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Question 29544: Compound and Discount with the Same Factor and Period Count

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0058-29544 · q-20261013-advance-20261022-r02-present-value-discounting-0069

Original question and givens

Use a fixed rate i=1/20 per declared period, with 1+i>0, fixed period conventions and no cash flows, fees, taxes or rounding. Amounts are nonnegative exact rationals. Use exact rationals, normalize denominator signs, reduce fractions and omit /1 for integer outputs. This is not investment advice, a quote or a market forecast. principal=86/1, periods=0. Give (principal,rate,periods,compounded future amount,recovered present amount,exact recovery?).

  • G001 — Use a fixed rate i=1/20 per declared period, with 1+i>0, fixed period conventions and no cash flows, fees, taxes or rounding. Amounts are nonnegative exact rationals. Use exact rationals, normalize denominator signs, reduce fractions and omit /1 for integer outputs. This is not investment advice, a quote or a market forecast. principal=86/1, periods=0. Give (principal,rate,periods,compounded future amount,recovered present amount,exact recovery?).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [qf-str22-presentvalue-forward-backward-audit, presentvalue-forward-backward-audit]

After

derived = [[principal, rate, periods, future, recovered, roundtrip]]

Conditions: none

Follow THIS bank exact keys,domain/frame,operation and answer role.STR22/App20 tuples differ from legacy scalars;retain or omit/1 by the ORIGINAL contract,not a generic visual convention.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: R58_EXACT_source_interface_and_answer_ROLE · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value rate, [1, 20]]

After

derived = [1/20]

Conditions: none

Check BOTH raw pair components within1e6 and nonzero denominator BEFORE sign/gcd normalization.This STR22 profile must not be imposed on legacy SAFE/BigInt tasks.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_input_RAW_pair1e6_before_sign_gcd_normalization · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor := sum(1, 1/20)

After

Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor = 21/20

Conditions: none

Substitute exact ORIGINAL operands.Additional teaching algebra does not inherit raw-input caps;only declared SOURCE rational operations apply their own profile.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor, sum, [1, 1/20]]

After

derived = [[1], [21, 20], 21/20]

Conditions: none

SOURCE addition first uses denominator gcd,and multiplication cross-cancels.Check BOTH resulting raw components within1e6 BEFORE final reduction.Division qualifies the nonzero reciprocal.Do not substitute another bank profile or loosen a source hold.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_SOURCE_gcd_crosscancel_THEN_raw1e6_BEFORE_final_reduction · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

source roles = [1/20, 21/20]

After

derived = [Yes]

Conditions: none

Use the SAME fixed per-period rate/period convention without cash flows,fees,taxes or rounding.Require1+rate>0;the rate may be negative.This is not a market forecast or investment advice.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_FIXED_model_same_rate_period_NOcashflows · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

source roles = [21/20, 0]

After

derived = [1, 21/20, 0, out*base^exp=factor^n]

Conditions: none

Initialize out=1,base=factor,exp=n with invariant out*base^exp=factor^n.At n=0 return the empty product1,but STILL qualify the original factor.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_BINARY_power_initial_emptyproduct_invariant · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value principal, [86, 1]]

After

derived = [86]

Conditions: none

Check BOTH raw pair components within1e6 and nonzero denominator BEFORE sign/gcd normalization.This STR22 profile must not be imposed on legacy SAFE/BigInt tasks.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_input_RAW_pair1e6_before_sign_gcd_normalization · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

Present value ORIGINAL compound principal := mul(86, 1)

After

Present value ORIGINAL compound principal = 86

Conditions: none

Substitute exact ORIGINAL operands.Additional teaching algebra does not inherit raw-input caps;only declared SOURCE rational operations apply their own profile.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value ORIGINAL compound principal, mul, [86, 1]]

After

derived = [[1, 1], [86, 1], 86]

Conditions: none

SOURCE addition first uses denominator gcd,and multiplication cross-cancels.Check BOTH resulting raw components within1e6 BEFORE final reduction.Division qualifies the nonzero reciprocal.Do not substitute another bank profile or loosen a source hold.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_SOURCE_gcd_crosscancel_THEN_raw1e6_BEFORE_final_reduction · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

Present value ORIGINAL discount SAME compounded amount := div(86, 1)

After

Present value ORIGINAL discount SAME compounded amount = 86

Conditions: none

Substitute exact ORIGINAL operands.Additional teaching algebra does not inherit raw-input caps;only declared SOURCE rational operations apply their own profile.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

source roles = [Present value ORIGINAL discount SAME compounded amount, div, [86, 1]]

After

derived = [[1, 1], [86, 1], 86]

Conditions: none

SOURCE addition first uses denominator gcd,and multiplication cross-cancels.Check BOTH resulting raw components within1e6 BEFORE final reduction.Division qualifies the nonzero reciprocal.Do not substitute another bank profile or loosen a source hold.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: STR22_SOURCE_gcd_crosscancel_THEN_raw1e6_BEFORE_final_reduction · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · implies

Before

source roles = [86, 1/20, 0, 1]

After

derived = [86, 86, Yes]

Conditions: none

The SAME positive accumulation gives(principal*acc)/acc=principal.Retain both actual calculations,including n=0.This exact-model algebraic roundtrip makes no claim about realized future returns.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Present_value_roundtrip_cancel_SAME_positive_power · Uses: G001, S011

Reverse checks

  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Present value ORIGINAL discount SAME compounded amount with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Present value ORIGINAL compound principal with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Present value ORIGINAL positive accumulation factor with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check EACH original datum,index,direction,representative and premise,not only the answer.Exact candidate checking,independent review,formal proof and publication clearance remain separate.

Result

(86, 1/20, 0, 86, 86, Yes)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 8d2b990d79ce19232a1d8d5088c9c13081c49f4d09d27eae7f9c0e6d61fbe83f
  • candidate record SHA-256: b273bb3dd8420e1c4f946a9f74286072b766aeb31cb9c800b31e6556a126c542
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 66bbb31c5fe644576dfd47ac71ca9e367fc23b948eac8e3eb648d96dadea05df
  • question-first witness SHA-256: b1e4fbdbca8d0ac3581e2f26466374d870f3c8498fab7cf6873feca5bbec44e7
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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