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Question 10431: Empty-Set Zero and Every Disjoint-Pair Additivity Check

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0019-10431 · q-20261013-advance-20261023-r05-sigma-algebra-measure-space-0056

Original question and givens

Use the explicit finite carrier Fin(7) and complete set family=[[], [1, 2], [0, 3, 4, 5, 6], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]. Each subset must have sorted distinct carrier elements, and the family must already be duplicate-free and ordered by increasing bit mask sum(2^element); do not reorder aligned measure values. Countable obligations may be reduced only for this specified finite carrier, not arbitrary infinite sigma-algebras or extended-real measures. Require a qualified sigma-algebra and aligned nonnegative rational values=[0/1, 6/13, 7/13, 1/1]. Give (size,family,normalized values,empty set has measure zero?,every bad [A,B,measure of union,sum of measures] record for disjoint ordered pairs,finite countable-additivity reduction?). Use exact reduced rational outputs with positive denominators, omitting /1 for integers.

  • G001 — Use the explicit finite carrier Fin(7) and complete set family=[[], [1, 2], [0, 3, 4, 5, 6], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]. Each subset must have sorted distinct carrier elements, and the family must already be duplicate-free and ordered by increasing bit mask sum(2^element); do not reorder aligned measure values. Countable obligations may be reduced only for this specified finite carrier, not arbitrary infinite sigma-algebras or extended-real measures. Require a qualified sigma-algebra and aligned nonnegative rational values=[0/1, 6/13, 7/13, 1/1]. Give (size,family,normalized values,empty set has measure zero?,every bad [A,B,measure of union,sum of measures] record for disjoint ordered pairs,finite countable-additivity reduction?). Use exact reduced rational outputs with positive denominators, omitting /1 for integers.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

carrier Fin(7);raw family=[[], [1, 2], [0, 3, 4, 5, 6], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]

After

already canonical family=[[], [1, 2], [0, 3, 4, 5, 6], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]

Conditions: none

Each set must already be sorted/distinct,and the family mask-ordered and duplicate-free.This protocol rejects noncanonical data rather than reordering aligned measure values to repair it.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: finite_sigma_canonical_alignment_guard · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

source member=[];fixed carrier=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

complement=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Take the complement in this same carrier for every member and retain every missing-complement record.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_relative_complement · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

ordered left=[];ordered right=[]

After

union=[];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

ordered left=[];ordered right=[1, 2]

After

union=[1, 2];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

ordered left=[];ordered right=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

union=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

ordered left=[];ordered right=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

source member=[1, 2];fixed carrier=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

complement=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Take the complement in this same carrier for every member and retain every missing-complement record.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_relative_complement · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

ordered left=[1, 2];ordered right=[]

After

union=[1, 2];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

ordered left=[1, 2];ordered right=[1, 2]

After

union=[1, 2];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · implies

Before

ordered left=[1, 2];ordered right=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

ordered left=[1, 2];ordered right=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · implies

Before

source member=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];fixed carrier=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

complement=[1, 2];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Take the complement in this same carrier for every member and retain every missing-complement record.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_relative_complement · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · implies

Before

ordered left=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];ordered right=[]

After

union=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · implies

Before

ordered left=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];ordered right=[1, 2]

After

union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · implies

Before

ordered left=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];ordered right=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

union=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · implies

Before

ordered left=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];ordered right=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · implies

Before

source member=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];fixed carrier=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

complement=[];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Take the complement in this same carrier for every member and retain every missing-complement record.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_relative_complement · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · implies

Before

ordered left=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];ordered right=[]

After

union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · implies

Before

ordered left=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];ordered right=[1, 2]

After

union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · implies

Before

ordered left=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];ordered right=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · implies

Before

ordered left=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];ordered right=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

After

union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];present=Yes

Conditions: none

Check every ordered pair,retaining reverse-pair records as specified.Do not stop at a first failure or sample unions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: sigma_every_ordered_binary_union · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · implies

Before

empty present=Yes;full present=Yes;missing complements=[];missing unions=[]

After

finite countable reduction=Yes;sigma qualified=Yes

Conditions: none

A fixed finite carrier has finitely many distinct subsets,so a countable family's union equals a finite distinct-member union.Empty/whole membership,complements and binary unions therefore suffice here,not for arbitrary infinite carriers.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: finite_sigma_countable_union_reduction · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · implies

Before

canonical row index=0;set=[];raw rational=[0, 1]

After

aligned normalized measure=0;nonnegative=Yes

Conditions: none

The original denominator is nonzero and the normalized value must be nonnegative.Bind each value to its original canonical row,not a sorted mass list or another set's mass.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_original_family_value_pairing · Uses: G001, S022

S024 · implies

Before

canonical row index=1;set=[1, 2];raw rational=[6, 13]

After

aligned normalized measure=6/13;nonnegative=Yes

Conditions: none

The original denominator is nonzero and the normalized value must be nonnegative.Bind each value to its original canonical row,not a sorted mass list or another set's mass.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_original_family_value_pairing · Uses: G001, S023

S025 · implies

Before

canonical row index=2;set=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];raw rational=[7, 13]

After

aligned normalized measure=7/13;nonnegative=Yes

Conditions: none

The original denominator is nonzero and the normalized value must be nonnegative.Bind each value to its original canonical row,not a sorted mass list or another set's mass.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_original_family_value_pairing · Uses: G001, S024

S026 · implies

Before

canonical row index=3;set=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];raw rational=[1, 1]

After

aligned normalized measure=1;nonnegative=Yes

Conditions: none

The original denominator is nonzero and the normalized value must be nonnegative.Bind each value to its original canonical row,not a sorted mass list or another set's mass.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_original_family_value_pairing · Uses: G001, S025

S027 · implies

Before

empty-set measure=0

After

empty-set zero=Yes

Conditions: none

Zero empty-set measure is a separate output obligation,not waived by total mass or selected additivity samples.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_empty_zero_separate_obligation · Uses: G001, S026

S028 · calculation

Before

measure sum rows0,0 := sum(0, 0)

After

measure sum rows0,0 = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original operands in the specified order,retaining signs and denominator conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027

S029 · implies

Before

disjoint ordered pair=[[], []];union=[];mu(union)=0;mu(A)=0;mu(B)=0

After

sum=0;additivity=Yes

Conditions: none

Include ordered pairs involving the empty set.Apply binary additivity to disjoint sets only and retain every failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_all_disjoint_ordered_pairs · Uses: G001, S028

S030 · calculation

Before

measure sum rows0,1 := sum(0, 6/13)

After

measure sum rows0,1 = 6/13

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original operands in the specified order,retaining signs and denominator conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029

S031 · implies

Before

disjoint ordered pair=[[], [1, 2]];union=[1, 2];mu(union)=6/13;mu(A)=0;mu(B)=6/13

After

sum=6/13;additivity=Yes

Conditions: none

Include ordered pairs involving the empty set.Apply binary additivity to disjoint sets only and retain every failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_all_disjoint_ordered_pairs · Uses: G001, S030

S032 · calculation

Before

measure sum rows0,2 := sum(0, 7/13)

After

measure sum rows0,2 = 7/13

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original operands in the specified order,retaining signs and denominator conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031

S033 · implies

Before

disjoint ordered pair=[[], [0, 3, 4, 5, 6]];union=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];mu(union)=7/13;mu(A)=0;mu(B)=7/13

After

sum=7/13;additivity=Yes

Conditions: none

Include ordered pairs involving the empty set.Apply binary additivity to disjoint sets only and retain every failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_all_disjoint_ordered_pairs · Uses: G001, S032

S034 · calculation

Before

measure sum rows0,3 := sum(0, 1)

After

measure sum rows0,3 = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original operands in the specified order,retaining signs and denominator conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S033

S035 · implies

Before

disjoint ordered pair=[[], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]];union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];mu(union)=1;mu(A)=0;mu(B)=1

After

sum=1;additivity=Yes

Conditions: none

Include ordered pairs involving the empty set.Apply binary additivity to disjoint sets only and retain every failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_all_disjoint_ordered_pairs · Uses: G001, S034

S036 · calculation

Before

measure sum rows1,0 := sum(6/13, 0)

After

measure sum rows1,0 = 6/13

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original operands in the specified order,retaining signs and denominator conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S035

S037 · implies

Before

disjoint ordered pair=[[1, 2], []];union=[1, 2];mu(union)=6/13;mu(A)=6/13;mu(B)=0

After

sum=6/13;additivity=Yes

Conditions: none

Include ordered pairs involving the empty set.Apply binary additivity to disjoint sets only and retain every failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_all_disjoint_ordered_pairs · Uses: G001, S036

S038 · calculation

Before

measure sum rows1,2 := sum(6/13, 7/13)

After

measure sum rows1,2 = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original operands in the specified order,retaining signs and denominator conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S037

S039 · implies

Before

disjoint ordered pair=[[1, 2], [0, 3, 4, 5, 6]];union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];mu(union)=1;mu(A)=6/13;mu(B)=7/13

After

sum=1;additivity=Yes

Conditions: none

Include ordered pairs involving the empty set.Apply binary additivity to disjoint sets only and retain every failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_all_disjoint_ordered_pairs · Uses: G001, S038

S040 · calculation

Before

measure sum rows2,0 := sum(7/13, 0)

After

measure sum rows2,0 = 7/13

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original operands in the specified order,retaining signs and denominator conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S039

S041 · implies

Before

disjoint ordered pair=[[0, 3, 4, 5, 6], []];union=[0, 3, 4, 5, 6];mu(union)=7/13;mu(A)=7/13;mu(B)=0

After

sum=7/13;additivity=Yes

Conditions: none

Include ordered pairs involving the empty set.Apply binary additivity to disjoint sets only and retain every failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_all_disjoint_ordered_pairs · Uses: G001, S040

S042 · calculation

Before

measure sum rows2,1 := sum(7/13, 6/13)

After

measure sum rows2,1 = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original operands in the specified order,retaining signs and denominator conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S041

S043 · implies

Before

disjoint ordered pair=[[0, 3, 4, 5, 6], [1, 2]];union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];mu(union)=1;mu(A)=7/13;mu(B)=6/13

After

sum=1;additivity=Yes

Conditions: none

Include ordered pairs involving the empty set.Apply binary additivity to disjoint sets only and retain every failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_all_disjoint_ordered_pairs · Uses: G001, S042

S044 · calculation

Before

measure sum rows3,0 := sum(1, 0)

After

measure sum rows3,0 = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original operands in the specified order,retaining signs and denominator conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S043

S045 · implies

Before

disjoint ordered pair=[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], []];union=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];mu(union)=1;mu(A)=1;mu(B)=0

After

sum=1;additivity=Yes

Conditions: none

Include ordered pairs involving the empty set.Apply binary additivity to disjoint sets only and retain every failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: measure_all_disjoint_ordered_pairs · Uses: G001, S044

S046 · implies

Before

sigma qualified=Yes;empty zero=Yes;all bad disjoint pairs=[]

After

finite countable-additivity reduction=Yes

Conditions: none

On a finite carrier there are at most n pairwise disjoint nonempty sets;all remaining countable terms are empty with mass0.Complete finite disjoint additivity therefore handles this carrier's countable case,not arbitrary infinite measure spaces.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: finite_measure_countable_disjoint_reduction · Uses: G001, S045

Reverse checks

  • S046 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S045 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S044 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute measure sum rows3,0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S043 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S042 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute measure sum rows2,1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S041 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S040 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute measure sum rows2,0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S039 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S038 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute measure sum rows1,2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S037 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S036 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute measure sum rows1,0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S035 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S034 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute measure sum rows0,3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S033 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S032 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute measure sum rows0,2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S031 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S030 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute measure sum rows0,1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S029 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S028 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute measure sum rows0,0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S027 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S026 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(7, [[], [1, 2], [0, 3, 4, 5, 6], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]], [0, 6/13, 7/13, 1], Yes, [], Yes)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 2de11fc9f6acd2a1ea18fafecee48697f3c9c13c8139a3df2d73e4f2d1161d7d
  • candidate record SHA-256: 0ef110d81b7cb966731763190c1f66d9e41d3227a914e20b5391f0d05f7f159e
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: eeb35dc5daab92234bf72827627392b47f38ead4cfb574d4373bebc43c09fbf5
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 3cf8e0d3a00b0df1994db2bfde81f4a31b382e170bdda83ea3d0b68da64e8419
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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