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Question 11567: Differentiate in the Second Coordinate while Holding the First Fixed

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0022-11567 · q-20261013-advance-20261024-r04-partial-derivative-0042

Original question and givens

Use coefficients=[4, -1, -1, 1, 0, -1] in the fixed order [1,x,y,x²,x*y,y²]. A partial derivative fixes the other coordinate and is defined by the one-variable difference-quotient limit as nonzero h tends to 0; the exercise uses exact polynomial differentiation, not a single finite-difference sample. Existence of partial derivatives alone establishes no general continuity, total differentiability or exchange of mixed derivatives. Evaluate at x=-1, y=-1. Give (coefficients,x,y,c_y+c_xy*x+2*c_yy*y).

  • G001 — Use coefficients=[4, -1, -1, 1, 0, -1] in the fixed order [1,x,y,x²,x*y,y²]. A partial derivative fixes the other coordinate and is defined by the one-variable difference-quotient limit as nonzero h tends to 0; the exercise uses exact polynomial differentiation, not a single finite-difference sample. Existence of partial derivatives alone establishes no general continuity, total differentiability or exchange of mixed derivatives. Evaluate at x=-1, y=-1. Give (coefficients,x,y,c_y+c_xy*x+2*c_yy*y).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

original coefficients=[4, -1, -1, 1, 0, -1];basis=[1,x,y,x^2,xy,y^2]

After

u(x,y)=(4)+(-1)*x+(-1)*y+(1)*x^2+(0)*x*y+(-1)*y^2

Conditions: none

Read the six coefficients in their fixed monomial order,not the descending[a,b,c] order of a univariate quadratic.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: bivariate_scalar_polynomial_basis_roles · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

y partial slice fixed coordinate squared := mul(-1, -1)

After

y partial slice fixed coordinate squared = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

y partial slice fixed linear term := mul(-1, -1)

After

y partial slice fixed linear term = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

y partial slice fixed square term := mul(1, 1)

After

y partial slice fixed square term = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

y partial slice constant coefficient := sum(4, 1, 1)

After

y partial slice constant coefficient = 6

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

y partial slice cross contribution := mul(0, -1)

After

y partial slice cross contribution = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

y partial slice linear coefficient := sum(-1, 0)

After

y partial slice linear coefficient = -1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

y partial slice:vary y;fix x=-1;original coefficients=[4, -1, -1, 1, 0, -1]

After

ascending y slice coefficients=[6, -1, -1]

Conditions: none

Substitute the fixed other coordinate first,collecting constant,linear and quadratic terms separately.The two coordinates do not vary together.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: fixed_other_coordinate_before_derivative · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

y partial:g(t)=(6)+(-1)*t+(-1)*t^2;point=-1;h!=0

After

g(-1+h)-g(-1)=(-1)*h+(-1)*(2*(-1)*h+h^2)

Conditions: none

Cancel constants and expand(z+h)^2−z^2=2zh+h^2.Do not substitute h=0 at this stage.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: slice_increment_exact_expansion · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

y partial twice quadratic coefficient := mul(2, -1)

After

y partial twice quadratic coefficient = -2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

y partial derivative point term := mul(-2, -1)

After

y partial derivative point term = 2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

y partial derivative value := sum(-1, 2)

After

y partial derivative value = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · implies

Before

y partial:h!=0;increment=h*((-1)+2*(-1)*(-1)+(-1)*h)

After

difference quotient=1+(-1)*h

Conditions: none

Factor out the whole h and cancel only under h≠0.The quotient still has D*h;a finite difference is not automatically the derivative.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: cancel_only_nonzero_increment · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · implies

Before

y partial:quotient=1+(-1)*h;epsilon>0;delta=epsilon/1

After

0<abs(h)<delta gives abs(quotient-(1))=abs(-1)*abs(h)<epsilon;limit=1

Conditions: none

If D=0 the error is zero and any positive delta works.Otherwise choose epsilon/|D|.This covers every sufficiently small nonzero h of either sign,not sampled increments.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: slice_two_sided_epsilon_delta_limit · Uses: G001, S013

Reverse checks

  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute y partial derivative value with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute y partial derivative point term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute y partial twice quadratic coefficient with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute y partial slice linear coefficient with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute y partial slice cross contribution with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute y partial slice constant coefficient with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute y partial slice fixed square term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute y partial slice fixed linear term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute y partial slice fixed coordinate squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

([4, -1, -1, 1, 0, -1], -1, -1, 1)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 87f8793fbcf537c60ee6b42a12d494ccb91be8301d017f11fcf633d962423a02
  • candidate record SHA-256: ff42184659e3650c18fa02c8395121a11d4a6014c18a12a8b7c90a0c1c5292a8
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 94ec4350cf8b5e5c6c7701d536126eef20acb3a213e873ace4f5346d256b8fac
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 0beba165ffd367a7c96de3aa58344d572d01434cd2ef772fbb00342c1f50b01b
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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