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Question 11065: An Exact Point from Qualified Convex Weights

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0021-11065 · q-20261013-advance-20261024-r05-finite-convex-combination-0040

Original question and givens

Use a finite nonempty ordered vector list and aligned exact rational weights. Convex weights may be zero but must be nonnegative and sum exactly to 1, not merely approximately. A convex-combination witness establishes its weighted point, not unique coordinates without separate affine independence. vectors=[[2, 0], [4, 2]], weights=[15/17, 2/17]. Require qualified weights. Give (original vectors,normalized aligned weights,weighted point). Use exact rational arithmetic, reduce fractions to positive denominators and omit /1 for integer outputs.

  • G001 — Use a finite nonempty ordered vector list and aligned exact rational weights. Convex weights may be zero but must be nonnegative and sum exactly to 1, not merely approximately. A convex-combination witness establishes its weighted point, not unique coordinates without separate affine independence. vectors=[[2, 0], [4, 2]], weights=[15/17, 2/17]. Require qualified weights. Give (original vectors,normalized aligned weights,weighted point). Use exact rational arithmetic, reduce fractions to positive denominators and omit /1 for integer outputs.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

convex weights:raw rational pairs=[[15, 17], [2, 17]]

After

convex weights:normalized=[15/17, 2/17]

Conditions: none

Every original denominator must be nonzero.Reduce fractions to positive denominators without decimal approximation.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_weight_normalization · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

convex weights total := sum(15/17, 2/17)

After

convex weights total = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

convex weights:weights=[15/17, 2/17];sum=1

After

nonnegative=Yes;total_one=Yes;qualified=Yes

Conditions: none

Check nonnegativity and exact total one separately.Zero weights are allowed;negative weights or near-one totals are not repaired.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: separate_weight_guards · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

convex point:ordered vectors=[[2, 0], [4, 2]];aligned weights=[15/17, 2/17]

After

dimension=2;preserve duplicates and order

Conditions: none

Preserve vector order,duplicates and coefficient pairing.Sum every vector's contribution within the same coordinate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: ordered_vector_weight_pairing · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

convex point coordinate0 term0 := mul(15/17, 2)

After

convex point coordinate0 term0 = 30/17

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

convex point coordinate0 term1 := mul(2/17, 4)

After

convex point coordinate0 term1 = 8/17

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

convex point coordinate0 sum := sum(30/17, 8/17)

After

convex point coordinate0 sum = 38/17

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

convex point coordinate1 term0 := mul(15/17, 0)

After

convex point coordinate1 term0 = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

convex point coordinate1 term1 := mul(2/17, 2)

After

convex point coordinate1 term1 = 4/17

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

convex point coordinate1 sum := sum(0, 4/17)

After

convex point coordinate1 sum = 4/17

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

Reverse checks

  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute convex point coordinate1 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute convex point coordinate1 term1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute convex point coordinate1 term0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute convex point coordinate0 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute convex point coordinate0 term1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute convex point coordinate0 term0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute convex weights total with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

([[2, 0], [4, 2]], [15/17, 2/17], [38/17, 4/17])

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 555e1efa79cf6534d7519a5a4e814e49903f7ff61232beefbddfe2e71a7d9637
  • candidate record SHA-256: bf6115a8b2f7d427aed535a0f5780c575f2e3c9d1ae0b11a08d135e09fbe4d6a
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 47d23d3735987d68e27733b051bdfa80a3616d44fb223b82bf2e6c8e46d49258
  • question-first witness SHA-256: a857db558000724020d2d5e815cb6bc3e2c9e2933df295bf33eb478d3c695139
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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