Explore related knowledge and questions →

Question 11655: Classify Only after Fixing b*u_xy rather than 2*b*u_xy

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

Return to catalogue page 59

← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0022-11655 · q-20261013-advance-20261024-r06-partial-differential-equation-0055

Original question and givens

Use the nonzero second-order principal part [a,b,c]=[2, -8, 1] with convention a*u_xx+b*u_xy+c*u_yy. Give (principal,that exact convention string,discriminant b²−4*a*c,classification). Positive, negative and zero discriminants mean hyperbolic, elliptic and parabolic respectively. The all-zero principal part is excluded.

  • G001 — Use the nonzero second-order principal part [a,b,c]=[2, -8, 1] with convention a*u_xx+b*u_xy+c*u_yy. Give (principal,that exact convention string,discriminant b²−4*a*c,classification). Positive, negative and zero discriminants mean hyperbolic, elliptic and parabolic respectively. The all-zero principal part is excluded.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · calculation

Before

principal mixed coefficient squared := mul(-8, -8)

After

principal mixed coefficient squared = 64

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

principal a times c := mul(2, 1)

After

principal a times c = 2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

principal four times ac := mul(4, 2)

After

principal four times ac = 8

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

principal discriminant := sub(64, 8)

After

principal discriminant = 56

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from this step's original roles and established intermediates,retaining signs,denominators and coefficient order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

nonzero principal=[2, -8, 1];operator=a*u_xx+b*u_xy+c*u_yy

After

principal symbol=a*xi^2+b*xi*eta+c*eta^2;discriminant=56;classification=hyperbolic

Conditions: none

The symmetric principal-symbol matrix has off-diagonal b/2,hence determinant ac−b²/4.D>0 gives an indefinite symbol,D<0 a definite one,and D=0 a degenerate one,under the declared convention.The all-zero principal part is excluded;classification alone gives no well-posedness.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: principal_symbol_mixed_convention_classification · Uses: G001, S004

Reverse checks

  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute principal discriminant with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute principal four times ac with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute principal a times c with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute principal mixed coefficient squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.

Result

([2, -8, 1], a*u_xx+b*u_xy+c*u_yy, 56, hyperbolic)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 5c75b06e234ac369480e24ff55d243d1104f2c68b08aa7c83fae317c1107af5a
  • candidate record SHA-256: f679c46cd2be3ae5c9c21057c5d790314b536085f2291e6eaf17d1b016d62fef
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 94ec4350cf8b5e5c6c7701d536126eef20acb3a213e873ace4f5346d256b8fac
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 0beba165ffd367a7c96de3aa58344d572d01434cd2ef772fbb00342c1f50b01b
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
Same-source full JSON