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Question 13640: Return the Entire Component, Not a Traversal Order

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0026-13640 · q-20261014-advance-20261028-r07-connected-component-0015

Original question and givens

Use the complete finite undirected loop-free simple graph on Fin(7)={0,…,6} with edge set=[[0, 1], [2, 4], [2, 6], [3, 4], [3, 5]]. Loops and duplicate undirected edges are forbidden. Connectivity is complete path reachability, not just one traversal fragment. Length-zero paths make every vertex reachable from itself, including isolated vertices. Do not switch to directed weak/strong, infinite or dynamic connectivity. Selected vertex=0. Give (vertex,component), with its vertices in increasing label order.

  • G001 — Use the complete finite undirected loop-free simple graph on Fin(7)={0,…,6} with edge set=[[0, 1], [2, 4], [2, 6], [3, 4], [3, 5]]. Loops and duplicate undirected edges are forbidden. Connectivity is complete path reachability, not just one traversal fragment. Length-zero paths make every vertex reachable from itself, including isolated vertices. Do not switch to directed weak/strong, infinite or dynamic connectivity. Selected vertex=0. Give (vertex,component), with its vertices in increasing label order.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

full carrier Fin(7);raw undirected edges=[[0, 1], [2, 4], [2, 6], [3, 4], [3, 5]]

After

canonical simple edges=[[0, 1], [2, 4], [2, 6], [3, 4], [3, 5]];full adjacency rows=[[1], [0], [4, 6], [4, 5], [2, 3], [3], [2]]

Conditions: none

Build adjacency on the full carrier,rejecting loops and duplicate undirected edges.Vertices absent from edges retain empty rows;do not switch to directed connectivity.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: component_full_undirected_graph_includes_isolates · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

selected vertex:start vertex=0;complete adjacency=[[1], [0], [4, 6], [4, 5], [2, 3], [3], [2]]

After

initial visited=[0];path to start=[0];edge length0

Conditions: none

The start reaches itself by a length-zero path.Even an isolated vertex must be included rather than omitted for having no edges.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: component_zero_length_reflexive_path · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

selected vertex:layer=0;frontier=[0];all frontier neighbors=[1]

After

previously seen=[0];new vertices=[1]

Conditions: none

At each layer inspect every neighbor of every frontier vertex,then add only unvisited distinct labels.Do not stop at a plausible-looking fragment.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: component_complete_frontier_expansion · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

selected vertex:new vertex=1;earliest frontier parent=0;parent path=[0]

After

append actual parent edge;reachable path=[0, 1]

Conditions: none

Extend the established parent path by an original graph edge,so every added vertex really is reachable.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: component_each_new_vertex_path_witness · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

selected vertex:layer=1;frontier=[1];all frontier neighbors=[0]

After

previously seen=[0, 1];new vertices=[]

Conditions: none

At each layer inspect every neighbor of every frontier vertex,then add only unvisited distinct labels.Do not stop at a plausible-looking fragment.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: component_complete_frontier_expansion · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

selected vertex:final visited=[0, 1];all [vertex,neighbors,outside neighbors] rows=[[0, [1], []], [1, [0], []]]

After

no edge leaves visited;every visited vertex has a path;visited equals full reachable set

Conditions: none

Path witnesses give visited⊆reachable.At completion no edge leaves visited.If a path reached outside,it would have a first leaving edge,a contradiction,so reachable⊆visited.Both directions establish the whole component,not a traversal order.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: component_reachable_and_closed_set_completeness · Uses: G001, S005

Reverse checks

  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(0, [0, 1])

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 53a1b5e0a387c5e260c10856ae78d5fdb929ac2fcb3e7841bffe37713ecac8b1
  • candidate record SHA-256: 981aa68c0f3009b61443a8b4c16f6e52c9fad3aa37c5bcd668054417bfa4d00e
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: f335caca08574c9f949c141083c66655fee51c227d45d80a3ddb7d78f862d798
  • question-first witness SHA-256: cc7ba54738af91a6871fc1c20e45ad8f2b434392273fa334bd16a3b2238f4a77
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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