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Question 14937: The CDF Jump Is the Point Mass, Not the Whole CDF Value

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0028-14937 · q-20261014-advance-20261030-r06-cumulative-distribution-function-0037

Original question and givens

Use the complete finite discrete law with distinct integer support=[-1, 6, 12] and aligned nonnegative exact masses=[1/4, 1/4, 1/2], summing exactly to 1. Preserve support-to-mass alignment even when support is not sorted. F(t)=P(X≤t) includes equality. The CDF is not a point mass or density: its jump at t is P(X=t), it is nondecreasing and right-continuous, with endpoint limits 0 and 1. Keep exact reduced rational outputs with positive denominators, omitting /1 for integers. Threshold t=12. Give (t,left_limit,F_t,point_mass,jump_identity?).

  • G001 — Use the complete finite discrete law with distinct integer support=[-1, 6, 12] and aligned nonnegative exact masses=[1/4, 1/4, 1/2], summing exactly to 1. Preserve support-to-mass alignment even when support is not sorted. F(t)=P(X≤t) includes equality. The CDF is not a point mass or density: its jump at t is P(X=t), it is nondecreasing and right-continuous, with endpoint limits 0 and 1. Keep exact reduced rational outputs with positive denominators, omitting /1 for integers. Threshold t=12. Give (t,left_limit,F_t,point_mass,jump_identity?).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · calculation

Before

CDF law total mass := sum(1/4, 1/4, 1/2)

After

CDF law total mass = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs,indices and necessary guards.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

original ordered support=[-1, 6, 12];raw aligned masses=[[1, 4], [1, 4], [1, 2]]

After

normalized aligned masses=[1/4, 1/4, 1/2];nonnegative=Yes;total=1

Conditions: none

Qualify distinct support,nonnegative masses and unit total.Preserve original support-mass pairing even if unsorted,and retain zero-mass support points.This independently enforces the probability-law premise declared by the source English scope.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: CDF_complete_probability_law_original_pairing · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

threshold CDF:original support index=0;value=-1;threshold=12

After

test value<=threshold=Yes;aligned mass=1/4

Conditions: none

Test the threshold at each original support index and use its aligned mass.Distinguish strict< from inclusive≤;do not sort support while retaining old mass positions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: CDF_every_original_atom_threshold_guard · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

threshold CDF:original support index=1;value=6;threshold=12

After

test value<=threshold=Yes;aligned mass=1/4

Conditions: none

Test the threshold at each original support index and use its aligned mass.Distinguish strict< from inclusive≤;do not sort support while retaining old mass positions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: CDF_every_original_atom_threshold_guard · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

threshold CDF:original support index=2;value=12;threshold=12

After

test value<=threshold=Yes;aligned mass=1/2

Conditions: none

Test the threshold at each original support index and use its aligned mass.Distinguish strict< from inclusive≤;do not sort support while retaining old mass positions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: CDF_every_original_atom_threshold_guard · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

threshold CDF selected mass sum := sum(1/4, 1/4, 1/2)

After

threshold CDF selected mass sum = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs,indices and necessary guards.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

CDF left limit:original support index=0;value=-1;threshold=12

After

test value<threshold=Yes;aligned mass=1/4

Conditions: none

Test the threshold at each original support index and use its aligned mass.Distinguish strict< from inclusive≤;do not sort support while retaining old mass positions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: CDF_every_original_atom_threshold_guard · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

CDF left limit:original support index=1;value=6;threshold=12

After

test value<threshold=Yes;aligned mass=1/4

Conditions: none

Test the threshold at each original support index and use its aligned mass.Distinguish strict< from inclusive≤;do not sort support while retaining old mass positions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: CDF_every_original_atom_threshold_guard · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

CDF left limit:original support index=2;value=12;threshold=12

After

test value<threshold=No;aligned mass=1/2

Conditions: none

Test the threshold at each original support index and use its aligned mass.Distinguish strict< from inclusive≤;do not sort support while retaining old mass positions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: CDF_every_original_atom_threshold_guard · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

CDF left limit selected mass sum := sum(1/4, 1/4)

After

CDF left limit selected mass sum = 1/2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs,indices and necessary guards.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

CDF threshold point mass := sum(1/2)

After

CDF threshold point mass = 1/2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs,indices and necessary guards.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

CDF left limit plus point mass := sum(1/2, 1/2)

After

CDF left limit plus point mass = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs,indices and necessary guards.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · implies

Before

threshold=12;strict-below support mass=1/2;equal-point original indices=[2];point mass=1/2

After

left limit+point mass=1=F_t=1

Conditions: none

With finite support,approaching t from the left eventually includes every atom<t but not t itself,hence the strict sum is the left limit.F(t) adds the point mass,zero when t is absent.The whole CDF value is not its jump,and left continuity is not generally asserted.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: CDF_left_limit_jump_identity_not_left_continuity · Uses: G001, S012

Reverse checks

  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute CDF left limit plus point mass with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute CDF threshold point mass with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute CDF left limit selected mass sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute threshold CDF selected mass sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute CDF law total mass with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.

Result

(12, 1/2, 1, 1/2, Yes)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 7af4b33c9b4820e690eeb8ee04d77f27c927930a17f40eefa1a290025e5fa328
  • candidate record SHA-256: cc10de42548e843fde8f5b8b238b2d3fb0b6d5dada12250447b5b93fee24978a
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: bfea39236e49aa7e44aa18bfa0d7857ff34a6acb762d0599e20b0f5af0f209ae
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 61c433f5c1e55ed4d84d08557fb8c117d26bbd404fdf05519ad42c09324c36e0
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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