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Question 21715: Complete Prime Multiplicities Determine the Mobius Value

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0042-21715 · q-20261014-advance-20261109-r06-mobius-function-0015

Original question and givens

Use positive integer n=240. Give (n, prime_multiset, distinct_primes, mu, certificate).

  • G001 — Use positive integer n=240. Give (n, prime_multiset, distinct_primes, mu, certificate).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source operation=mobius-canonical-value;original snapshot and mathematics retained

After

explicit ordered source output fields=[n, prime_multiset, distinct_primes, mu, certificate]

Conditions: none

Keep the original historical interface marker while listing ordered source fields without JavaScript.Tags are not additional evidence;fixed No markers retain their source claim scope.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: source_ordered_interface_explicit_without_javascript · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

mobius original n:actual positive input for mu=240

After

complete prime multiplicities required for this input;mu(1) uses empty product,not a partial factor search

Conditions: none

Identify whether the input is the original n or one of its positive divisors.Every mu evaluation requires complete prime multiplicities,not a partial factor search.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: mobius_complete_UPF_input_role · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

ORIGINAL positive integer absolute magnitude=240>1

After

initialize remaining=n,prime multiset empty;invariant product(extracted)*remaining=n;every smaller trial divisor has been exhausted

Conditions: none

Divide only by an actual divisor and exhaust smaller candidates,which justifies primality of each extracted divisor without assuming n is prime.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: upf_factorization_remaining_product_invariant · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

upf extract divisor2 occurrence0 := div(240, 2)

After

upf extract divisor2 occurrence0 = 120

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

upf extract divisor2 occurrence1 := div(120, 2)

After

upf extract divisor2 occurrence1 = 60

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

upf extract divisor2 occurrence2 := div(60, 2)

After

upf extract divisor2 occurrence2 = 30

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

upf extract divisor2 occurrence3 := div(30, 2)

After

upf extract divisor2 occurrence3 = 15

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

next divisor=2;previous remaining=240;all smaller divisors exhausted

After

extracted multiplicity=4;next remaining=15;remaining modulo2=1;extracted multiset=[2, 2, 2, 2]

Conditions: none

Exhaust every multiplicity before advancing.The stopping test concerns the current remainder,and the final prime remainder must not be omitted.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: upf_complete_trial_division_remaining_invariant · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

upf extract divisor3 occurrence4 := div(15, 3)

After

upf extract divisor3 occurrence4 = 5

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · implies

Before

next divisor=3;previous remaining=15;all smaller divisors exhausted

After

extracted multiplicity=1;next remaining=5;remaining modulo3=2;extracted multiset=[2, 2, 2, 2, 3]

Conditions: none

Exhaust every multiplicity before advancing.The stopping test concerns the current remainder,and the final prime remainder must not be omitted.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: upf_complete_trial_division_remaining_invariant · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

upf canonical complete product factor0 := mul(1, 2)

After

upf canonical complete product factor0 = 2

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

upf canonical complete product factor1 := mul(2, 2)

After

upf canonical complete product factor1 = 4

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

upf canonical complete product factor2 := mul(4, 2)

After

upf canonical complete product factor2 = 8

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

upf canonical complete product factor3 := mul(8, 2)

After

upf canonical complete product factor3 = 16

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

upf canonical complete product factor4 := mul(16, 3)

After

upf canonical complete product factor4 = 48

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

upf canonical complete product factor5 := mul(48, 5)

After

upf canonical complete product factor5 = 240

Conditions: none

Substitute the original roles and established intermediates exactly,retaining order,signs and quantified conditions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · implies

Before

exhausted trial divisors below4;terminal remaining=5;d*d>remaining;ORIGINAL n=240

After

complete increasing prime multiset=[2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 5];full product=240;a composite terminal remainder would have an already tested smaller divisor

Conditions: none

If a terminal remainder greater than1 were composite,its least prime factor would already have been exhausted,a contradiction.The final entry is therefore prime.This certifies this instance;general existence follows by strong induction,recursively splitting a composite into smaller positive factors.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: upf_final_prime_remainder_complete_existence_instance · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · implies

Before

mobius original n:input=240;COMPLETE prime multiset=[2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 5];distinct primes=[2, 3, 5]

After

mu=0;empty product case=No;repeated prime=Yes

Conditions: none

The empty prime multiset for1 gives mu1=1.A repeated prime gives a square divisor and value0;otherwise distinct-prime parity determines the sign.Sorting must not discard multiplicities.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: mobius_value_one_repeated_prime_or_squarefree_parity · Uses: G001, S017

Reverse checks

  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf canonical complete product factor5 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf canonical complete product factor4 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf canonical complete product factor3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf canonical complete product factor2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf canonical complete product factor1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf canonical complete product factor0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf extract divisor3 occurrence4 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf extract divisor2 occurrence3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf extract divisor2 occurrence2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf extract divisor2 occurrence1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute upf extract divisor2 occurrence0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(240, [2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 5], [2, 3, 5], 0, square_prime_factor_gives_zero)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 2b0cdc438b50ec57039ac9de8e5ee31fe6516bd73a42b8e28e088bfc5c5eacf3
  • candidate record SHA-256: a2a8c4a74fbc7a6d237343fb0979698609334aadfa52a176fefd037d453e0c71
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: dd44555041dfbb6fe9936aa00b9a5f8c5982c2784ef61dd0cbd5d1a303a49c1a
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 9a6011263f6ac53b9a1fd57addf2f3e2f6088b54802c539f332d689480dc2d17
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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