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Question 22264: The Quadratic Midpoint Is a Strictly Interior MVT Witness

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0043-22264 · q-20261014-advance-20261110-r02-mean-value-theorem-0064

Original question and givens

Use the whole real polynomial f(t)=A*t^2+B*t+C with A=4, B=3, C=170, a=-15, b=16 and a<b. Coefficients are quadratic, linear and constant in that order. This declared polynomial is continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b); finite samples do not certify those hypotheses for an arbitrary function. Give (c, strictly_interior, derivative_at_c, secant_slope, equal, certificate).

  • G001 — Use the whole real polynomial f(t)=A*t^2+B*t+C with A=4, B=3, C=170, a=-15, b=16 and a<b. Coefficients are quadratic, linear and constant in that order. This declared polynomial is continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b); finite samples do not certify those hypotheses for an arbitrary function. Give (c, strictly_interior, derivative_at_c, secant_slope, equal, certificate).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source operation=mvt-polynomial-witness;original snapshot and mathematics retained

After

explicit ordered source output fields=[c, strictly_interior, derivative_at_c, secant_slope, equal, certificate]

Conditions: none

Retain the historical interface marker and list ordered source fields without JavaScript.MVT fields come from the original mode,without padding or answer-shape inference.Tags and fixed No markers retain their claim scope.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: source_ordered_interface_explicit_without_javascript · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

ORIGINAL WHOLE f(t)=(4)t^2+(3)t+(170);a=-15<b=16;all endpoint[Ax,Axx,Bx,Axx+Bx,Axx+Bx+C] rows=[[-60, 900, -45, 855, 1025], [64, 1024, 48, 1072, 1242]]

After

English source ALL endpoint intermediate SAFE guards passed;polynomial continuous on CLOSED[a,b] and differentiable on OPEN(a,b),not inferred from finite samples

Conditions: none

Finite sums/products preserve continuity and differentiability,with derivative2At+B.These are properties of the whole formula,not an inference from endpoint samples.SAFE guards qualify source numeric projection,not the mathematical domain of polynomials.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: mvt_whole_polynomial_hypotheses_and_SAFE_source_guard · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointa ORIGINAL A times x := mul(4, -15)

After

MVT endpointa ORIGINAL A times x = -60

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointa A*x times x := mul(-60, -15)

After

MVT endpointa A*x times x = 900

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointa ORIGINAL B times x := mul(3, -15)

After

MVT endpointa ORIGINAL B times x = -45

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointa quadratic plus linear := sum(900, -45)

After

MVT endpointa quadratic plus linear = 855

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointa plus ORIGINAL constant := sum(855, 170)

After

MVT endpointa plus ORIGINAL constant = 1025

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointb ORIGINAL A times x := mul(4, 16)

After

MVT endpointb ORIGINAL A times x = 64

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointb A*x times x := mul(64, 16)

After

MVT endpointb A*x times x = 1024

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointb ORIGINAL B times x := mul(3, 16)

After

MVT endpointb ORIGINAL B times x = 48

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointb quadratic plus linear := sum(1024, 48)

After

MVT endpointb quadratic plus linear = 1072

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

MVT endpointb plus ORIGINAL constant := sum(1072, 170)

After

MVT endpointb plus ORIGINAL constant = 1242

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

MVT ORIGINAL endpoint f(b) minus f(a) := sub(1242, 1025)

After

MVT ORIGINAL endpoint f(b) minus f(a) = 217

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

MVT ORIGINAL ordered interval length := sub(16, -15)

After

MVT ORIGINAL ordered interval length = 31

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

MVT exact secant slope := div(217, 31)

After

MVT exact secant slope = 7

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

MVT ORIGINAL endpoint sum := sum(-15, 16)

After

MVT ORIGINAL endpoint sum = 1

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · calculation

Before

MVT midpoint c := div(1, 2)

After

MVT midpoint c = 1/2

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · calculation

Before

MVT c minus ORIGINAL a := sub(1/2, -15)

After

MVT c minus ORIGINAL a = 31/2

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · calculation

Before

MVT ORIGINAL b minus c := sub(16, 1/2)

After

MVT ORIGINAL b minus c = 31/2

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · calculation

Before

MVT derivative coefficient twice ORIGINAL A := mul(2, 4)

After

MVT derivative coefficient twice ORIGINAL A = 8

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · calculation

Before

MVT derivative linear term at c := mul(8, 1/2)

After

MVT derivative linear term at c = 4

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · calculation

Before

MVT derivative plus ORIGINAL B := sum(4, 3)

After

MVT derivative plus ORIGINAL B = 7

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles,order and established intermediates exactly,without changing source bindings or using floating-point approximations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · implies

Before

ORIGINAL polynomial coefficients=[4, 3, 170];c=1/2,c-a=31/2>0,b-c=31/2>0

After

derivative2*A*c+B=7;exact secant=7;equal=Yes;A0 means ALL interior points work,not a unique midpoint

Conditions: none

Algebraically f(b)−f(a)=(b−a)(A(a+b)+B),so the midpoint derivative equals the secant.For general existence,subtract the secant affine function to obtain equal endpoints;Rolle follows from a closed-interval extremum and zero derivative at an interior extremum.This is not a sampling proof,and A=0 does not yield uniqueness.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: mvt_strict_interior_derivative_equals_secant_not_unique · Uses: G001, S022

Reverse checks

  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT derivative plus ORIGINAL B with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT derivative linear term at c with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT derivative coefficient twice ORIGINAL A with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT ORIGINAL b minus c with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT c minus ORIGINAL a with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT midpoint c with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT ORIGINAL endpoint sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT exact secant slope with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT ORIGINAL ordered interval length with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT ORIGINAL endpoint f(b) minus f(a) with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointb plus ORIGINAL constant with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointb quadratic plus linear with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointb ORIGINAL B times x with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointb A*x times x with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointb ORIGINAL A times x with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointa plus ORIGINAL constant with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointa quadratic plus linear with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointa ORIGINAL B times x with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointa A*x times x with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MVT endpointa ORIGINAL A times x with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(1/2, Yes, 7, 7, Yes, quadratic_midpoint_witness)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: b680a8a8442426d801d8da3623a71dfed2b44076ac44a81080f5a46c0c19b007
  • candidate record SHA-256: efd35f922e73cbb681d71da707e8441b60d1ec293c1e2c82e0cfe89c0399af1d
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 49cf6ec60211c92d1c0c302663af4d44479635dc8181fb61a20c3374288e21c5
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 10fd25b4643e5ff12753daceaa61f9f2499bf381f65ef96e9d21185c7c0d0c5e
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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