OCMEBilingual mathematics & derivations繁體中文

Explore related knowledge and questions →

Question 24933: Qualify Both Groups and Every Product Pair before Applying Kernel Theorems

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

Return to catalogue page 125

← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0048-24933 · q-20261015-advance-20261114-r01-finite-group-homomorphism-kernel-0008

Original question and givens

Use complete source Cayley table=[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]], source identity=0, target table=[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]], target identity=0, and total mapping=[0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]. Row x/column y gives x*y in the respective table. Both groups qualify first, then every pair must satisfy f(x*y)=f(x)*f(y). A total map alone is not a homomorphism. Give (source_order, target_order, mapping, product_law_rows, homomorphism, first_failed_pair_or_null, certificate).

  • G001 — Use complete source Cayley table=[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]], source identity=0, target table=[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]], target identity=0, and total mapping=[0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]. Row x/column y gives x*y in the respective table. Both groups qualify first, then every pair must satisfy f(x*y)=f(x)*f(y). A total map alone is not a homomorphism. Give (source_order, target_order, mapping, product_law_rows, homomorphism, first_failed_pair_or_null, certificate).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [kernel-homomorphism-qualification]

After

derived = [[source_order, target_order, mapping, product_law_rows, homomorphism, first_failed_pair_or_null, certificate]]

Conditions: none

List the full source field order without JavaScript,keeping original data,Boolean flags,mathematical objects and nonclaims distinct.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: source_ordered_fields_without_JS · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

source roles = [Kernel ORIGINAL SOURCE group, 64, [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]], 0]

After

derived = [10, [[0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 3], [4, 4, 4, 4], [5, 5, 5, 5], [6, 6, 6, 6], [7, 7, 7, 7], [8, 8, 8, 8], [9, 9, 9, 9]], Yes]

Conditions: none

Validate the complete closed n-by-n table and actual identity label,not an assumed0.Mod44 allows32 and mod45 allows64;do not mix carriers or tables.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Group_complete_Cayley_signature_actual_identity · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

source roles = [Kernel ORIGINAL SOURCE group, 10, FOR EVERY x,y,z in0..n-1]

After

derived = [[[Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes]], 1000, Yes]

Conditions: none

Entry(x,y) checks (xy)z=x(yz) for every z,covering all n^3 triples,not samples.The complete table is already displayed,so do not print millions of redundant lookups.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Group_ALL_associativity_triples_compact_complete_pair_matrix · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

source roles = [Kernel ORIGINAL SOURCE group, 0]

After

derived = [[0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1], [[0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 9, 0, 0], [2, 8, 0, 0], [3, 7, 0, 0], [4, 6, 0, 0], [5, 5, 0, 0], [6, 4, 0, 0], [7, 3, 0, 0], [8, 2, 0, 0], [9, 1, 0, 0]], Yes]

Conditions: none

Every left and right inverse must return the same actual identity;associativity gives uniqueness.This completes the group premises.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Group_ALL_two_sided_inverses · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

source roles = [Kernel ORIGINAL TARGET group, 64, [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]], 0]

After

derived = [10, [[0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 3], [4, 4, 4, 4], [5, 5, 5, 5], [6, 6, 6, 6], [7, 7, 7, 7], [8, 8, 8, 8], [9, 9, 9, 9]], Yes]

Conditions: none

Validate the complete closed n-by-n table and actual identity label,not an assumed0.Mod44 allows32 and mod45 allows64;do not mix carriers or tables.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Group_complete_Cayley_signature_actual_identity · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

source roles = [Kernel ORIGINAL TARGET group, 10, FOR EVERY x,y,z in0..n-1]

After

derived = [[[Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes], [Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes]], 1000, Yes]

Conditions: none

Entry(x,y) checks (xy)z=x(yz) for every z,covering all n^3 triples,not samples.The complete table is already displayed,so do not print millions of redundant lookups.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Group_ALL_associativity_triples_compact_complete_pair_matrix · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · implies

Before

source roles = [Kernel ORIGINAL TARGET group, 0]

After

derived = [[0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1], [[0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 9, 0, 0], [2, 8, 0, 0], [3, 7, 0, 0], [4, 6, 0, 0], [5, 5, 0, 0], [6, 4, 0, 0], [7, 3, 0, 0], [8, 2, 0, 0], [9, 1, 0, 0]], Yes]

Conditions: none

Every left and right inverse must return the same actual identity;associativity gives uniqueness.This completes the group premises.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Group_ALL_two_sided_inverses · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

source roles = [[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]], [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]], [0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]]

After

derived = [[[0, 0, 0, 0, Yes], [0, 1, 9, 9, Yes], [0, 2, 8, 8, Yes], [0, 3, 7, 7, Yes], [0, 4, 6, 6, Yes], [0, 5, 5, 5, Yes], [0, 6, 4, 4, Yes], [0, 7, 3, 3, Yes], [0, 8, 2, 2, Yes], [0, 9, 1, 1, Yes], [1, 0, 9, 9, Yes], [1, 1, 8, 8, Yes], [1, 2, 7, 7, Yes], [1, 3, 6, 6, Yes], [1, 4, 5, 5, Yes], [1, 5, 4, 4, Yes], [1, 6, 3, 3, Yes], [1, 7, 2, 2, Yes], [1, 8, 1, 1, Yes], [1, 9, 0, 0, Yes], [2, 0, 8, 8, Yes], [2, 1, 7, 7, Yes], [2, 2, 6, 6, Yes], [2, 3, 5, 5, Yes], [2, 4, 4, 4, Yes], [2, 5, 3, 3, Yes], [2, 6, 2, 2, Yes], [2, 7, 1, 1, Yes], [2, 8, 0, 0, Yes], [2, 9, 9, 9, Yes], [3, 0, 7, 7, Yes], [3, 1, 6, 6, Yes], [3, 2, 5, 5, Yes], [3, 3, 4, 4, Yes], [3, 4, 3, 3, Yes], [3, 5, 2, 2, Yes], [3, 6, 1, 1, Yes], [3, 7, 0, 0, Yes], [3, 8, 9, 9, Yes], [3, 9, 8, 8, Yes], [4, 0, 6, 6, Yes], [4, 1, 5, 5, Yes], [4, 2, 4, 4, Yes], [4, 3, 3, 3, Yes], [4, 4, 2, 2, Yes], [4, 5, 1, 1, Yes], [4, 6, 0, 0, Yes], [4, 7, 9, 9, Yes], [4, 8, 8, 8, Yes], [4, 9, 7, 7, Yes], [5, 0, 5, 5, Yes], [5, 1, 4, 4, Yes], [5, 2, 3, 3, Yes], [5, 3, 2, 2, Yes], [5, 4, 1, 1, Yes], [5, 5, 0, 0, Yes], [5, 6, 9, 9, Yes], [5, 7, 8, 8, Yes], [5, 8, 7, 7, Yes], [5, 9, 6, 6, Yes], [6, 0, 4, 4, Yes], [6, 1, 3, 3, Yes], [6, 2, 2, 2, Yes], [6, 3, 1, 1, Yes], [6, 4, 0, 0, Yes], [6, 5, 9, 9, Yes], [6, 6, 8, 8, Yes], [6, 7, 7, 7, Yes], [6, 8, 6, 6, Yes], [6, 9, 5, 5, Yes], [7, 0, 3, 3, Yes], [7, 1, 2, 2, Yes], [7, 2, 1, 1, Yes], [7, 3, 0, 0, Yes], [7, 4, 9, 9, Yes], [7, 5, 8, 8, Yes], [7, 6, 7, 7, Yes], [7, 7, 6, 6, Yes], [7, 8, 5, 5, Yes], [7, 9, 4, 4, Yes], [8, 0, 2, 2, Yes], [8, 1, 1, 1, Yes], [8, 2, 0, 0, Yes], [8, 3, 9, 9, Yes], [8, 4, 8, 8, Yes], [8, 5, 7, 7, Yes], [8, 6, 6, 6, Yes], [8, 7, 5, 5, Yes], [8, 8, 4, 4, Yes], [8, 9, 3, 3, Yes], [9, 0, 1, 1, Yes], [9, 1, 0, 0, Yes], [9, 2, 9, 9, Yes], [9, 3, 8, 8, Yes], [9, 4, 7, 7, Yes], [9, 5, 6, 6, Yes], [9, 6, 5, 5, Yes], [9, 7, 4, 4, Yes], [9, 8, 3, 3, Yes], [9, 9, 2, 2, Yes]], Yes, null]

Conditions: none

For these same source and target groups,check f(xy)=f(x)f(y) for every pair and retain the first failed row/null.A total map need not be a homomorphism.Failure blocks kernel theorems;an internal fallback is not the true identity preimage.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Kernel_complete_TOTAL_map_ALL_product_pairs_before_theorems · Uses: G001, S007

Reverse checks

  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(10, 10, [0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1], [[0, 0, 0, 0, Yes], [0, 1, 9, 9, Yes], [0, 2, 8, 8, Yes], [0, 3, 7, 7, Yes], [0, 4, 6, 6, Yes], [0, 5, 5, 5, Yes], [0, 6, 4, 4, Yes], [0, 7, 3, 3, Yes], [0, 8, 2, 2, Yes], [0, 9, 1, 1, Yes], [1, 0, 9, 9, Yes], [1, 1, 8, 8, Yes], [1, 2, 7, 7, Yes], [1, 3, 6, 6, Yes], [1, 4, 5, 5, Yes], [1, 5, 4, 4, Yes], [1, 6, 3, 3, Yes], [1, 7, 2, 2, Yes], [1, 8, 1, 1, Yes], [1, 9, 0, 0, Yes], [2, 0, 8, 8, Yes], [2, 1, 7, 7, Yes], [2, 2, 6, 6, Yes], [2, 3, 5, 5, Yes], [2, 4, 4, 4, Yes], [2, 5, 3, 3, Yes], [2, 6, 2, 2, Yes], [2, 7, 1, 1, Yes], [2, 8, 0, 0, Yes], [2, 9, 9, 9, Yes], [3, 0, 7, 7, Yes], [3, 1, 6, 6, Yes], [3, 2, 5, 5, Yes], [3, 3, 4, 4, Yes], [3, 4, 3, 3, Yes], [3, 5, 2, 2, Yes], [3, 6, 1, 1, Yes], [3, 7, 0, 0, Yes], [3, 8, 9, 9, Yes], [3, 9, 8, 8, Yes], [4, 0, 6, 6, Yes], [4, 1, 5, 5, Yes], [4, 2, 4, 4, Yes], [4, 3, 3, 3, Yes], [4, 4, 2, 2, Yes], [4, 5, 1, 1, Yes], [4, 6, 0, 0, Yes], [4, 7, 9, 9, Yes], [4, 8, 8, 8, Yes], [4, 9, 7, 7, Yes], [5, 0, 5, 5, Yes], [5, 1, 4, 4, Yes], [5, 2, 3, 3, Yes], [5, 3, 2, 2, Yes], [5, 4, 1, 1, Yes], [5, 5, 0, 0, Yes], [5, 6, 9, 9, Yes], [5, 7, 8, 8, Yes], [5, 8, 7, 7, Yes], [5, 9, 6, 6, Yes], [6, 0, 4, 4, Yes], [6, 1, 3, 3, Yes], [6, 2, 2, 2, Yes], [6, 3, 1, 1, Yes], [6, 4, 0, 0, Yes], [6, 5, 9, 9, Yes], [6, 6, 8, 8, Yes], [6, 7, 7, 7, Yes], [6, 8, 6, 6, Yes], [6, 9, 5, 5, Yes], [7, 0, 3, 3, Yes], [7, 1, 2, 2, Yes], [7, 2, 1, 1, Yes], [7, 3, 0, 0, Yes], [7, 4, 9, 9, Yes], [7, 5, 8, 8, Yes], [7, 6, 7, 7, Yes], [7, 7, 6, 6, Yes], [7, 8, 5, 5, Yes], [7, 9, 4, 4, Yes], [8, 0, 2, 2, Yes], [8, 1, 1, 1, Yes], [8, 2, 0, 0, Yes], [8, 3, 9, 9, Yes], [8, 4, 8, 8, Yes], [8, 5, 7, 7, Yes], [8, 6, 6, 6, Yes], [8, 7, 5, 5, Yes], [8, 8, 4, 4, Yes], [8, 9, 3, 3, Yes], [9, 0, 1, 1, Yes], [9, 1, 0, 0, Yes], [9, 2, 9, 9, Yes], [9, 3, 8, 8, Yes], [9, 4, 7, 7, Yes], [9, 5, 6, 6, Yes], [9, 6, 5, 5, Yes], [9, 7, 4, 4, Yes], [9, 8, 3, 3, Yes], [9, 9, 2, 2, Yes]], Yes, null, complete_total_map_satisfies_every_product_pair)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 629f53adb33a060ebadfcc4f467f2a09a550237e4fd2b90df007f416886617a9
  • candidate record SHA-256: f180da1f42e60af89b9693f8d664a1013927e50fea8f17a679654d757aaa4a15
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 049a9e07e69fead88d93b34f0937b9470a06d71c1a8d097058fc83554529bdd0
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 0c71ebb418f3de347d232d159fc25e93036f4ab9166bcfb5ee5b4be86d5c55b9
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
Same-source full JSON