# Question 25922: Every Source-Side Vertex Subset Defines One Directed Cut Audit

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This teaching derivation has second-context AI mathematical and bilingual semantic review, limited to the model and assumptions stated in this question. It has no human review or new Lean proof and does not promote the original question or MKO to Canonical truth.

R0050-25922 · q-20261015-advance-20261115-r05-max-flow-min-cut-theorem-0022



## Original question and givens

Use complete directed vertices=[s, a0, a1, a2, t], ordered edges=[[s, a0], [a0, t], [s, a1], [a1, t], [s, a2], [a2, t], [a0, s]], source=s, sink=t, aligned nonnegative exact capacities=[23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 28]. A cut contains the source and excludes the sink; its capacity sums only edges leaving the cut, not incoming edges. Give (vertices, source, sink, cut_rows, cut_count, required_cut_count, certificate).


- G001 — Use complete directed vertices=[s, a0, a1, a2, t], ordered edges=[[s, a0], [a0, t], [s, a1], [a1, t], [s, a2], [a2, t], [a0, s]], source=s, sink=t, aligned nonnegative exact capacities=[23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 28]. A cut contains the source and excludes the sink; its capacity sums only edges leaving the cut, not incoming edges. Give (vertices, source, sink, cut_rows, cut_count, required_cut_count, certificate).





## Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.


- [mko-max-flow-min-cut-theorem](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/en/mko/mko-max-flow-min-cut-theorem/)





## Step-by-step derivation

S001 · impliesBefore

source roles = [mfmc-complete-cut-enumeration]

After

derived = [[vertices, source, sink, cut_rows, cut_count, required_cut_count, certificate]]

Conditions: none

List the full source field order without JavaScript.LP weak uses13 fields,zero/strong15;premises and roles follow the original operation/mode without padding.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: source_ordered_fields_without_JS · Uses: G001





S002 · impliesBefore

source roles = [[s, a0, a1, a2, t], [[s, a0], [a0, t], [s, a1], [a1, t], [s, a2], [a2, t], [a0, s]], [23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 28], null, s, t]

After

derived = [[a0, a1, a2, s, t], [[a0, s], [a0, t], [a1, t], [a2, t], [s, a0], [s, a1], [s, a2]], [28, 23, 24, 25, 23, 24, 25], null]

Conditions: none

Use2..12 vertices.Zip directed edges with capacity/flow by original index before sorting;reverse arcs remain distinct.Source and sink differ;reject loops/duplicates but allow zero capacities,no edges and isolated vertices.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_complete_directed_network_ZIP_before_source_order · Uses: G001, S001





S003 · calculationBefore

MFMC cut mask0 OUTWARD capacity := sum(23, 24, 25)

After

MFMC cut mask0 OUTWARD capacity = 72

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,without floats;extra teaching identities do not impose new source numeric restrictions.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002





S004 · impliesBefore

source roles = [0, [a0, a1, a2], [s]]

After

derived = [[4, 5, 6], [0], [[[s, a0], 23], [[s, a1], 24], [[s, a2], 25]], 72]

Conditions: none

S contains source and excludes sink.Enumerate every other-vertex subset;sort inside S by UTF16 but retain numeric-mask outer order.Capacity sums OUTWARD edges only,not incoming edges;ties are not re-sorted in English.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_EVERY_numeric_mask_cut_OUTWARD_edges_only · Uses: G001, S003





S005 · calculationBefore

MFMC cut mask1 OUTWARD capacity := sum(23, 24, 25)

After

MFMC cut mask1 OUTWARD capacity = 72

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,without floats;extra teaching identities do not impose new source numeric restrictions.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004





S006 · impliesBefore

source roles = [1, [a0, a1, a2], [a0, s]]

After

derived = [[1, 5, 6], [], [[[a0, t], 23], [[s, a1], 24], [[s, a2], 25]], 72]

Conditions: none

S contains source and excludes sink.Enumerate every other-vertex subset;sort inside S by UTF16 but retain numeric-mask outer order.Capacity sums OUTWARD edges only,not incoming edges;ties are not re-sorted in English.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_EVERY_numeric_mask_cut_OUTWARD_edges_only · Uses: G001, S005





S007 · calculationBefore

MFMC cut mask2 OUTWARD capacity := sum(24, 23, 25)

After

MFMC cut mask2 OUTWARD capacity = 72

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,without floats;extra teaching identities do not impose new source numeric restrictions.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006





S008 · impliesBefore

source roles = [2, [a0, a1, a2], [a1, s]]

After

derived = [[2, 4, 6], [0], [[[a1, t], 24], [[s, a0], 23], [[s, a2], 25]], 72]

Conditions: none

S contains source and excludes sink.Enumerate every other-vertex subset;sort inside S by UTF16 but retain numeric-mask outer order.Capacity sums OUTWARD edges only,not incoming edges;ties are not re-sorted in English.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_EVERY_numeric_mask_cut_OUTWARD_edges_only · Uses: G001, S007





S009 · calculationBefore

MFMC cut mask3 OUTWARD capacity := sum(23, 24, 25)

After

MFMC cut mask3 OUTWARD capacity = 72

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,without floats;extra teaching identities do not impose new source numeric restrictions.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008





S010 · impliesBefore

source roles = [3, [a0, a1, a2], [a0, a1, s]]

After

derived = [[1, 2, 6], [], [[[a0, t], 23], [[a1, t], 24], [[s, a2], 25]], 72]

Conditions: none

S contains source and excludes sink.Enumerate every other-vertex subset;sort inside S by UTF16 but retain numeric-mask outer order.Capacity sums OUTWARD edges only,not incoming edges;ties are not re-sorted in English.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_EVERY_numeric_mask_cut_OUTWARD_edges_only · Uses: G001, S009





S011 · calculationBefore

MFMC cut mask4 OUTWARD capacity := sum(25, 23, 24)

After

MFMC cut mask4 OUTWARD capacity = 72

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,without floats;extra teaching identities do not impose new source numeric restrictions.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010





S012 · impliesBefore

source roles = [4, [a0, a1, a2], [a2, s]]

After

derived = [[3, 4, 5], [0], [[[a2, t], 25], [[s, a0], 23], [[s, a1], 24]], 72]

Conditions: none

S contains source and excludes sink.Enumerate every other-vertex subset;sort inside S by UTF16 but retain numeric-mask outer order.Capacity sums OUTWARD edges only,not incoming edges;ties are not re-sorted in English.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_EVERY_numeric_mask_cut_OUTWARD_edges_only · Uses: G001, S011





S013 · calculationBefore

MFMC cut mask5 OUTWARD capacity := sum(23, 25, 24)

After

MFMC cut mask5 OUTWARD capacity = 72

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,without floats;extra teaching identities do not impose new source numeric restrictions.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012





S014 · impliesBefore

source roles = [5, [a0, a1, a2], [a0, a2, s]]

After

derived = [[1, 3, 5], [], [[[a0, t], 23], [[a2, t], 25], [[s, a1], 24]], 72]

Conditions: none

S contains source and excludes sink.Enumerate every other-vertex subset;sort inside S by UTF16 but retain numeric-mask outer order.Capacity sums OUTWARD edges only,not incoming edges;ties are not re-sorted in English.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_EVERY_numeric_mask_cut_OUTWARD_edges_only · Uses: G001, S013





S015 · calculationBefore

MFMC cut mask6 OUTWARD capacity := sum(24, 25, 23)

After

MFMC cut mask6 OUTWARD capacity = 72

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,without floats;extra teaching identities do not impose new source numeric restrictions.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014





S016 · impliesBefore

source roles = [6, [a0, a1, a2], [a1, a2, s]]

After

derived = [[2, 3, 4], [0], [[[a1, t], 24], [[a2, t], 25], [[s, a0], 23]], 72]

Conditions: none

S contains source and excludes sink.Enumerate every other-vertex subset;sort inside S by UTF16 but retain numeric-mask outer order.Capacity sums OUTWARD edges only,not incoming edges;ties are not re-sorted in English.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_EVERY_numeric_mask_cut_OUTWARD_edges_only · Uses: G001, S015





S017 · calculationBefore

MFMC cut mask7 OUTWARD capacity := sum(23, 24, 25)

After

MFMC cut mask7 OUTWARD capacity = 72

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,without floats;extra teaching identities do not impose new source numeric restrictions.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016





S018 · impliesBefore

source roles = [7, [a0, a1, a2], [a0, a1, a2, s]]

After

derived = [[1, 2, 3], [], [[[a0, t], 23], [[a1, t], 24], [[a2, t], 25]], 72]

Conditions: none

S contains source and excludes sink.Enumerate every other-vertex subset;sort inside S by UTF16 but retain numeric-mask outer order.Capacity sums OUTWARD edges only,not incoming edges;ties are not re-sorted in English.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_EVERY_numeric_mask_cut_OUTWARD_edges_only · Uses: G001, S017





S019 · impliesBefore

source roles = [[a0, a1, a2, s, t], [a0, a1, a2]]

After

derived = [8, 8, 72, [[s], [a0, s], [a1, s], [a0, a1, s], [a2, s], [a0, a2, s], [a1, a2, s], [a0, a1, a2, s]]]

Conditions: none

Every s–t cut uniquely corresponds to a subset of other vertices,so all2^(n−2) cuts are compared.Select the minimum and all minimizers from this same complete family,retaining mask tie order.

Step identifiers and dependenciesRule: MFMC_ALL_cut_family_complete_minimum_and_ALL_ties · Uses: G001, S018









## Reverse checks


- S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MFMC cut mask7 OUTWARD capacity with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MFMC cut mask6 OUTWARD capacity with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MFMC cut mask5 OUTWARD capacity with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MFMC cut mask4 OUTWARD capacity with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MFMC cut mask3 OUTWARD capacity with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MFMC cut mask2 OUTWARD capacity with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MFMC cut mask1 OUTWARD capacity with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute MFMC cut mask0 OUTWARD capacity with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
- S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
- S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.





## Result

([a0, a1, a2, s, t], s, t, [[[s], [[[s, a0], 23], [[s, a1], 24], [[s, a2], 25]], 72], [[a0, s], [[[a0, t], 23], [[s, a1], 24], [[s, a2], 25]], 72], [[a1, s], [[[a1, t], 24], [[s, a0], 23], [[s, a2], 25]], 72], [[a0, a1, s], [[[a0, t], 23], [[a1, t], 24], [[s, a2], 25]], 72], [[a2, s], [[[a2, t], 25], [[s, a0], 23], [[s, a1], 24]], 72], [[a0, a2, s], [[[a0, t], 23], [[a2, t], 25], [[s, a1], 24]], 72], [[a1, a2, s], [[[a1, t], 24], [[a2, t], 25], [[s, a0], 23]], 72], [[a0, a1, a2, s], [[[a0, t], 23], [[a1, t], 24], [[a2, t], 25]], 72]], 8, 8, every_subset_containing_s_and_excluding_t_is_enumerated_and_only_forward_edges_are_counted)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.





## This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
- input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
- original question SHA-256: 26785fa150b65b8d869cbb7e8f84d27acb396dcbc95ae077df18e54beaf1e150
- candidate record SHA-256: 67bfe2287abd40aefdbbc770506844193ab0b661982d8c57a98b3efd378623d4
- semantic review receipt SHA-256: 74c63a2c12285a3b2073f8d9f102bc2ba5fb7ed890c5b7c3b8afa94f032eda82
- question-first witness SHA-256: 6d56428610f8e86c45fd00a2ad3b27ad9c052956946f0b91d71a68536f79d95f
- Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED

[Same-source full JSON](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/data/question-derivations/questions/q-20261015-advance-20261115-r05-max-flow-min-cut-theorem-0022.json)




