Explore related knowledge and questions →

Question 27697: Outside-Scope Inputs Are Not General Strong-Law Counterexamples

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

Return to catalogue page 139

← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0054-27697 · q-20261015-advance-20261118-r02-strong-law-large-numbers-finite-valued-iid-0097

Original question and givens

Use mode=wrong_target, complete model={"values":[-1,0],"probabilities":[[1,5],[4,5]],"target":23}. Give (mode, common_mean, proposed_target, target_equals_common_mean, proposed_target_claim, boundary).

  • G001 — Use mode=wrong_target, complete model={"values":[-1,0],"probabilities":[[1,5],[4,5]],"target":23}. Give (mode, common_mean, proposed_target, target_equals_common_mean, proposed_target_claim, boundary).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [slln-scope-boundary]

After

derived = [[mode, common_mean, proposed_target, target_equals_common_mean, proposed_target_claim, boundary]]

Conditions: none

List the complete operation/mode field order without JavaScript or answer-shape inference;Boolean,string,null and an unclaimed result remain distinct.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: source_ordered_fields_without_JS · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mass sum0 := sum(0, 1/5)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mass sum0 = 1/5

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mass sum1 := sum(1/5, 4/5)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mass sum1 = 1

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted value0 := mul(-1, 1/5)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted value0 = -1/5

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mean sum0 := sum(0, -1/5)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mean sum0 = -1/5

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law exact unbounded value square0 := mul(-1, -1)

After

SLLN boundary target law exact unbounded value square0 = 1

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted square0 := mul(1, 1/5)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted square0 = 1/5

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL second moment sum0 := sum(0, 1/5)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL second moment sum0 = 1/5

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted value1 := mul(0, 4/5)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted value1 = 0

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mean sum1 := sum(-1/5, 0)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mean sum1 = -1/5

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law exact unbounded value square1 := mul(0, 0)

After

SLLN boundary target law exact unbounded value square1 = 0

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted square1 := mul(0, 4/5)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted square1 = 0

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL second moment sum1 := sum(1/5, 0)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL second moment sum1 = 1/5

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mean squared := mul(-1/5, -1/5)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mean squared = 1/25

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL second minus mean squared := sub(1/5, 1/25)

After

SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL second minus mean squared = 4/25

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · implies

Before

source roles = [SLLN boundary target law, [-1, 0], [[1, 5], [4, 5]]]

After

derived = [[[-1, 1/5], [0, 4/5]], 1, -1/5, 1/5, 4/25]

Conditions: none

Pair ORIGINAL values/probabilities before numeric sorting and retain zero-mass labels.Qualify the complete nonnegative mass1 law and its source second-minus-mean-square variance.SLLN allows variance0;do not import the CLT positive-variance condition.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: SLLN_complete_ORIGINAL_numeric_value_probability_alignment_ALL_moments · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · implies

Before

source roles = [[[-1, 1/5], [0, 4/5]], -1/5, 23]

After

derived = [No, No]

Conditions: none

First verify the proposed target actually differs from the common mean.The SLLN target is that mean,not a substituted value.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: SLLN_ACTUAL_wrong_target_not_common_expectation · Uses: G001, S016

Reverse checks

  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL second minus mean squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mean squared with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL second moment sum1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted square1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law exact unbounded value square1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mean sum1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted value1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL second moment sum0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted square0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law exact unbounded value square0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mean sum0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL weighted value0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mass sum1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute SLLN boundary target law ORIGINAL mass sum0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.

Result

(wrong_target, -1/5, 23, No, No, SLLN_target_is_common_expectation)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 503f4042ab2288a3d51abd577c45da34ed3229a2e8d662f117656f54789fdccd
  • candidate record SHA-256: 569f56d4558c73eb4a1fa0051feb7d27cd7ba22af4dfad0b6d1db664e879ec6e
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 0a76d8e93c08bb16998a0483f3dfc0504f269fc3e1982e6cd868cab0a2856d54
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 09127b736c225714dfa0b7ceb0e6a6e66df27438b480cad8217d3c2f99ce9437
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
Same-source full JSON