Explore related knowledge and questions →
← Question derivation index · Original question batch
R0054-27781 · q-20261015-advance-20261118-r04-wilson-theorem-0031
Use prime modulus p=13. Give (p, all_inverse_pairs, self_inverse_residues, distinct_cancelling_pairs, self_inverse_scope, factorial_residue, Wilson_congruence).
G001 — Use prime modulus p=13. Give (p, all_inverse_pairs, self_inverse_residues, distinct_cancelling_pairs, self_inverse_scope, factorial_residue, Wilson_congruence).Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.
Before
source roles = [wilson-prime-inverse-pairing]
After
derived = [[p, all_inverse_pairs, self_inverse_residues, distinct_cancelling_pairs, self_inverse_scope, factorial_residue, Wilson_congruence]]
Conditions: none
List the complete operation/mode field order without JavaScript or answer-shape inference;Boolean,string,null and an unclaimed result remain distinct.
Rule: source_ordered_fields_without_JS · Uses: G001
Before
source roles = [13, 1]
After
derived = [1, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S001
Before
source roles = [13, 2]
After
derived = [7, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S002
Before
source roles = [13, 3]
After
derived = [9, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S003
Before
source roles = [13, 4]
After
derived = [10, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S004
Before
source roles = [13, 5]
After
derived = [8, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S005
Before
source roles = [13, 6]
After
derived = [11, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S006
Before
source roles = [13, 7]
After
derived = [2, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S007
Before
source roles = [13, 8]
After
derived = [5, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S008
Before
source roles = [13, 9]
After
derived = [3, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S009
Before
source roles = [13, 10]
After
derived = [4, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S010
Before
source roles = [13, 11]
After
derived = [6, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S011
Before
source roles = [13, 12]
After
derived = [12, 1]
Conditions: none
Every nonzero residue at a prime modulus is a unit.For each a find the first source inverse;two inverses coincide by cancellation of a.
Rule: Wilson_EVERY_nonzero_prime_residue_unique_inverse · Uses: G001, S012
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product1 := mul(1, 1)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product1 = 1
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 1, 1, 1]
After
derived = [0, 1, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S014
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product2 := mul(1, 2)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product2 = 2
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 2, 1, 2]
After
derived = [0, 2, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S016
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product3 := mul(2, 3)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product3 = 6
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 3, 2, 6]
After
derived = [0, 6, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S018
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product4 := mul(6, 4)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product4 = 24
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 4, 6, 24]
After
derived = [1, 11, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S020
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product5 := mul(11, 5)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product5 = 55
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 5, 11, 55]
After
derived = [4, 3, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S022
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product6 := mul(3, 6)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product6 = 18
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 6, 3, 18]
After
derived = [1, 5, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S024
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product7 := mul(5, 7)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product7 = 35
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 7, 5, 35]
After
derived = [2, 9, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S026
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product8 := mul(9, 8)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product8 = 72
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 8, 9, 72]
After
derived = [5, 7, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S028
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product9 := mul(7, 9)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product9 = 63
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 9, 7, 63]
After
derived = [4, 11, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S030
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product10 := mul(11, 10)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product10 = 110
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 10, 11, 110]
After
derived = [8, 6, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S032
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product11 := mul(6, 11)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product11 = 66
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S033
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 11, 6, 66]
After
derived = [5, 1, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S034
Before
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product12 := mul(1, 12)
After
Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product12 = 12
Conditions: none
Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly,not approximations or internally consistent changed operands;extra teaching algebra adds no source-domain gate.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S035
Before
source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 13, 12, 1, 12]
After
derived = [0, 12, Yes, Yes]
Conditions: none
Retain the prior residue and full product at every k,then its unique Euclidean remainder in0..n-1.The invariant is value congruent to k! mod n,not an assumed last table entry.
Rule: Wilson_EACH_running_factorial_exact_Euclidean_remainder · Uses: G001, S036
Before
source roles = [13, [[1, 1], [2, 7], [3, 9], [4, 10], [5, 8], [6, 11], [7, 2], [8, 5], [9, 3], [10, 4], [11, 6], [12, 12]]]
After
derived = [[1, 12], [[2, 7, 1], [3, 9, 1], [4, 10, 1], [5, 8, 1], [6, 11, 1]], 12, Yes]
Conditions: none
Nonself inverse pairs multiply to1.A self-inverse satisfies(r-1)(r+1)=0 modulo a prime,so is±1.For p>2 their product is-1;at p2 only the single1=-1 remains.This general teaching argument does not turn the finite table/program into a Lean proof.
Rule: Wilson_GENERAL_inverse_pairing_and_p2_exception · Uses: G001, S037
S038 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S037 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S036 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product12 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S035 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S034 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product11 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S033 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S032 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product10 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S031 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S030 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product9 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S029 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S028 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product8 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S027 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S026 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product7 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product6 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product5 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product4 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product3 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check original data,operands,complete scope and premises;finite witnesses,conditional theorem use and formal proof remain distinct.(13, [[1, 1], [2, 7], [3, 9], [4, 10], [5, 8], [6, 11], [7, 2], [8, 5], [9, 3], [10, 4], [11, 6], [12, 12]], [1, 12], [[2, 7, 1], [3, 9, 1], [4, 10, 1], [5, 8, 1], [6, 11, 1]], self_inverse_residues_1_and_p_minus_1, 12, Yes)
The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.
Review date: 2026-10-26
Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.
input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50dboriginal question SHA-256: 52ee477a1a5464290dbe956741b61b27428616d20da17c9cebe866e69860409ccandidate record SHA-256: 54297d2d565535e6aa1b1f1d0c50a199af592e6d32629b761ef09d22912125c1semantic review receipt SHA-256: 0a76d8e93c08bb16998a0483f3dfc0504f269fc3e1982e6cd868cab0a2856d54question-first witness SHA-256: 09127b736c225714dfa0b7ceb0e6a6e66df27438b480cad8217d3c2f99ce9437Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED