{"schema_version":"ocme-site-results-v1","locale":"zh-Hant","page_type":"derivations","facts":{"questions":36000,"reviewed":36000,"display_candidates":0,"knowledge":302,"guides":299,"paths":59,"batches":360,"families":1441,"atlas":302,"core":80,"evidence":9,"formal_evidence":5,"formal_subjects":4,"lean_files":6,"lean_toolchain":"leanprover/lean4:v4.30.0","question_state":"candidate","english_state":"ai_candidate","question_Lean":"NOT_RUN","canonical_truth_promotion":false},"filters":{"q":"mko-present-value-discounting"},"kind":"guides","total":1,"pages":1,"page":1,"entries":[{"id":"derivation-mko-present-value-discounting-01","title":{"zh-Hant":"現值與折現：證明折現與複利互逆，並算出 1331 的三年現值","en":"Present value and discounting: proving that discounting inverts compounding, and the three-year present value of 1331"},"summary":{"zh-Hant":"在固定每期利率 i（1+i>0）與期數 n 下，證明 (1+i)^n>0，因此現值 PV_n(F)=F/(1+i)^n 有定義；證明 PV_n 與複利 A_n(P)=P(1+i)^n 互為反函數。再以 i=1/10（每年）、n=3、F=1331 算出現值 1000，用逐年折現與 roundtrip 交叉核對，並說明把折現寫成乘法或混用年率與月率為何錯誤。","en":"For a fixed rate i per period (1+i>0) and a period count n, prove that (1+i)^n>0, so the present value PV_n(F)=F/(1+i)^n is defined; prove that PV_n and compounding A_n(P)=P(1+i)^n are inverse functions of each other. Then, with i=1/10 per year, n=3 and F=1331, compute the present value 1000, cross-check by year-by-year discounting and a round trip, and explain why writing discounting as a multiplication, or mixing annual and monthly rates, is wrong."},"mko_ids":["mko-present-value-discounting"]}],"title":"概念推導導讀"}