{"schema_version":"ocme-site-results-v1","locale":"zh-Hant","page_type":"derivations","facts":{"questions":36000,"reviewed":36000,"display_candidates":0,"knowledge":302,"guides":299,"paths":59,"batches":360,"families":1441,"atlas":302,"core":80,"evidence":9,"formal_evidence":5,"formal_subjects":4,"lean_files":6,"lean_toolchain":"leanprover/lean4:v4.30.0","question_state":"candidate","english_state":"ai_candidate","question_Lean":"NOT_RUN","canonical_truth_promotion":false},"filters":{"q":"mko-probability"},"kind":"guides","total":1,"pages":1,"page":1,"entries":[{"id":"derivation-mko-probability-01","title":{"zh-Hant":"有限樣本空間上的機率：驗證權重模型、計算事件機率與補事件","en":"Probability on finite sample spaces: validating a weight model, computing event probabilities and complements"},"summary":{"zh-Hant":"S={1,2,3,4}，事件族為全冪集，權重 w_1=1/2、w_2=1/3、w_3=1/6、w_4=0。驗證這是合法的有限機率模型；由定義證明 P(∅)=0、P(S)=1、互斥可加與 P(S∖E)=1−P(E)；計算 P({1,3})，說明它不等於 |E|/|S|；說明 {4} 非空但機率為 0；並判定兩組候選權重 (1/2,1/3,1/3,0) 與 (1/2,2/3,−1/6,0) 都不合法。","en":"Let S={1,2,3,4} with the full powerset as event family and weights w_1=1/2, w_2=1/3, w_3=1/6, w_4=0. Verify that this is a legal finite probability model; prove from the definition the identities P(∅)=0 and P(S)=1, additivity for disjoint events, and the complement identity P(S∖E)=1−P(E); compute P({1,3}) and explain why it differs from |E|/|S|; show that {4} is nonempty yet has probability 0; and decide that the candidate weights (1/2,1/3,1/3,0) and (1/2,2/3,−1/6,0) are both illegal."},"mko_ids":["mko-probability"]}],"title":"概念推導導讀"}