# 第 24790 題：Turing機判定模型 [返回所在分頁 124](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/zh-Hant/questions/page/124/) [← 逐題詳解目錄](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/zh-Hant/questions/) · [原題批次](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/zh-Hant/practice/batch-20261015-advance-20261113-r05-turing-machine-decision-model-foundations/#q-20261015-advance-20261113-r05-turing-machine-decision-model-0015) 本頁是已完成第二對話 AI 數理與中英語義覆核的教學詳解，只支持本題明示的模型與前提。沒有人工審查或新 Lean 證明，也不提升原題或 MKO 的 Canonical 真值狀態。 R0048-24790 · q-20261015-advance-20261113-r05-turing-machine-decision-model-0015 ## 原題與已知條件 deterministic single-tape signature、exact configuration semantics與decider total-correctness boundary。操作=tm-signature-qualification；資料={"states":["q014","q114","qa14","qr14"],"input_alphabet":["014"],"tape_alphabet":["014","X14","_14"],"blank":"_14","start_state":"q014","accept_state":"qa14","reject_state":"qr14","transitions":[["q014","014","q114","X14","R"],["q014","_14","qr14","_14","S"],["q114","_14","qa14","_14","L"]]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。 - G001 — deterministic single-tape signature、exact configuration semantics與decider total-correctness boundary。操作=tm-signature-qualification；資料={"states":["q014","q114","qa14","qr14"],"input_alphabet":["014"],"tape_alphabet":["014","X14","_14"],"blank":"_14","start_state":"q014","accept_state":"qa14","reject_state":"qr14","transitions":[["q014","014","q114","X14","R"],["q014","_14","qr14","_14","S"],["q114","_14","qa14","_14","L"]]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。 ## 定義與適用範圍 沿用原題明示的論域、假設與來源 MKO 定義。本題已完成第二對話數理與中英語義覆核，並由原始參數逐題獨立重算模型、答案與每個算術步驟；原題仍為 candidate。 - [mko-turing-machine-decision-model](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/zh-Hant/mko/mko-turing-machine-decision-model/) ## 逐步推導 S001 · implies操作前 source roles = [tm-signature-qualification] 操作後 derived = [[states, input_alphabet, tape_alphabet, blank, start, accept, reject, transitions, qualified, convention]] 條件：無 直接列來源完整欄序，不需JavaScript；原題、布林旗標、數學物件與非聲稱保持分層。 步驟識別與依賴規則：source_ordered_fields_without_JS · 依賴：G001 S002 · implies操作前 source roles = [[q014, q114, qa14, qr14], [014], [014, X14, _14], _14, q014, qa14, qr14, [[q014, 014, q114, X14, R], [q014, _14, qr14, _14, S], [q114, _14, qa14, _14, L]]] 操作後 derived = [[q014, q114, qa14, qr14], [014], [014, X14, _14], [[q014, _14, qr14, _14, S], [q014, 014, q114, X14, R], [q114, _14, qa14, _14, L]], 是] 條件：無 三個清單皆非空且唯一；input是blank-free tape子集，但state與字母標籤不要求不相交。每個(from,read)的來源NUL-joined key唯一、halt無出邊。partial table合法，不補reject規則；canonical transition序與UTF16集合序分開。 步驟識別與依賴規則：TM_complete_signature_partial_transition_table_allowed · 依賴：G001, S001 ## 逐步反向核對 - S002 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。 - S001 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。 ## 結論 ([q014, q114, qa14, qr14], [014], [014, X14, _14], _14, q014, qa14, qr14, [[q014, _14, qr14, _14, S], [q014, 014, q114, X14, R], [q114, _14, qa14, _14, L]], 是, deterministic_single_tape_signature_with_halting_states_without_outgoing_transitions) 依上列完整代值及條件核對得到原題答案；原題編號、格式與狀態保持不變。 ## 本題覆核與來源綁定 覆核日期：2026-10-26 原題、答案、步驟表達式、數值 AST 與既有歷史保持原樣；原來的候選狀態屬於來源歷史，不覆寫為形式化證明。 來源雜湊與覆核憑證 - input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db - original question SHA-256: 3e24422fc874c21766a2e2adf260f2347884e50f86f96af6ad940899cac4c14f - candidate record SHA-256: 9620b8e3fafe63620276ff8ddfd6f0b5860e0f96397075d6d99dc40290a95b5b - semantic review receipt SHA-256: 049a9e07e69fead88d93b34f0937b9470a06d71c1a8d097058fc83554529bdd0 - question-first witness SHA-256: 0c71ebb418f3de347d232d159fc25e93036f4ab9166bcfb5ee5b4be86d5c55b9 - Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED [同源完整 JSON](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/data/question-derivations/questions/q-20261015-advance-20261113-r05-turing-machine-decision-model-0015.json)