# 第 24800 題：Turing機判定模型 [返回所在分頁 124](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/zh-Hant/questions/page/124/) [← 逐題詳解目錄](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/zh-Hant/questions/) · [原題批次](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/zh-Hant/practice/batch-20261015-advance-20261113-r05-turing-machine-decision-model-foundations/#q-20261015-advance-20261113-r05-turing-machine-decision-model-0025) 本頁是已完成第二對話 AI 數理與中英語義覆核的教學詳解，只支持本題明示的模型與前提。沒有人工審查或新 Lean 證明，也不提升原題或 MKO 的 Canonical 真值狀態。 R0048-24800 · q-20261015-advance-20261113-r05-turing-machine-decision-model-0025 ## 原題與已知條件 deterministic single-tape signature、exact configuration semantics與decider total-correctness boundary。操作=tm-signature-qualification；資料={"states":["q024","q124","qa24","qr24"],"input_alphabet":["024"],"tape_alphabet":["024","X24","_24"],"blank":"_24","start_state":"q024","accept_state":"qa24","reject_state":"qr24","transitions":[["q024","024","q124","X24","R"],["q024","_24","qr24","_24","S"],["q124","_24","qa24","_24","L"]]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。 - G001 — deterministic single-tape signature、exact configuration semantics與decider total-correctness boundary。操作=tm-signature-qualification；資料={"states":["q024","q124","qa24","qr24"],"input_alphabet":["024"],"tape_alphabet":["024","X24","_24"],"blank":"_24","start_state":"q024","accept_state":"qa24","reject_state":"qr24","transitions":[["q024","024","q124","X24","R"],["q024","_24","qr24","_24","S"],["q124","_24","qa24","_24","L"]]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。 ## 定義與適用範圍 沿用原題明示的論域、假設與來源 MKO 定義。本題已完成第二對話數理與中英語義覆核，並由原始參數逐題獨立重算模型、答案與每個算術步驟；原題仍為 candidate。 - [mko-turing-machine-decision-model](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/zh-Hant/mko/mko-turing-machine-decision-model/) ## 逐步推導 S001 · implies操作前 source roles = [tm-signature-qualification] 操作後 derived = [[states, input_alphabet, tape_alphabet, blank, start, accept, reject, transitions, qualified, convention]] 條件：無 直接列來源完整欄序，不需JavaScript；原題、布林旗標、數學物件與非聲稱保持分層。 步驟識別與依賴規則：source_ordered_fields_without_JS · 依賴：G001 S002 · implies操作前 source roles = [[q024, q124, qa24, qr24], [024], [024, X24, _24], _24, q024, qa24, qr24, [[q024, 024, q124, X24, R], [q024, _24, qr24, _24, S], [q124, _24, qa24, _24, L]]] 操作後 derived = [[q024, q124, qa24, qr24], [024], [024, X24, _24], [[q024, _24, qr24, _24, S], [q024, 024, q124, X24, R], [q124, _24, qa24, _24, L]], 是] 條件：無 三個清單皆非空且唯一；input是blank-free tape子集，但state與字母標籤不要求不相交。每個(from,read)的來源NUL-joined key唯一、halt無出邊。partial table合法，不補reject規則；canonical transition序與UTF16集合序分開。 步驟識別與依賴規則：TM_complete_signature_partial_transition_table_allowed · 依賴：G001, S001 ## 逐步反向核對 - S002 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。 - S001 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。 ## 結論 ([q024, q124, qa24, qr24], [024], [024, X24, _24], _24, q024, qa24, qr24, [[q024, _24, qr24, _24, S], [q024, 024, q124, X24, R], [q124, _24, qa24, _24, L]], 是, deterministic_single_tape_signature_with_halting_states_without_outgoing_transitions) 依上列完整代值及條件核對得到原題答案；原題編號、格式與狀態保持不變。 ## 本題覆核與來源綁定 覆核日期：2026-10-26 原題、答案、步驟表達式、數值 AST 與既有歷史保持原樣；原來的候選狀態屬於來源歷史，不覆寫為形式化證明。 來源雜湊與覆核憑證 - input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db - original question SHA-256: 0ac2b59c3850037871eb9d0e615ce91cc027ab12534b01615c0aaae68de79c46 - candidate record SHA-256: 736d141b7db21182278c4d249c42b1a0c4b17c7bd87f2e3eb0802564dce85a63 - semantic review receipt SHA-256: 049a9e07e69fead88d93b34f0937b9470a06d71c1a8d097058fc83554529bdd0 - question-first witness SHA-256: 0c71ebb418f3de347d232d159fc25e93036f4ab9166bcfb5ee5b4be86d5c55b9 - Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED [同源完整 JSON](https://ocme.evemisslab.com/data/question-derivations/questions/q-20261015-advance-20261113-r05-turing-machine-decision-model-0025.json)