Main derivation
S01 · implies
Before
G=\{e,r,r^2,s,rs,r^2s\}After
\begin{array}{c|cccccc}*&e&r&r^2&s&rs&r^2s\\\hline e&e&r&r^2&s&rs&r^2s\\r&r&r^2&e&rs&r^2s&s\\r^2&r^2&e&r&r^2s&s&rs\\s&s&r^2s&rs&e&r^2&r\\rs&rs&s&r^2s&r&e&r^2\\r^2s&r^2s&rs&s&r^2&r&e\\\end{array}Conditions: none
Rule: calc · Uses: G1
Leaf basis: calc
Expand the pair formula for all 36 products; every output belongs to the same six-element carrier and no cell is missing.
S02 · implies
Before
(i,j)(k,l)=(i+(-1)^jk,j+l)\quad(\bmod(3,2))
After
((i,j)(k,l))(m,n)=(i+(-1)^jk+(-1)^{j+l}m,j+l+n)=(i,j)((k,l)(m,n));\quad e=(0,0);\quad(i,j)^{-1}=(-(-1)^ji,j)Conditions: none
Rule: calc · Uses: G1, S01
Leaf basis: calc
Both bracketings have identical coordinates, proving associativity for all 216 triples; (0,0) is a two-sided identity and the inverse formula multiplies back on both sides.
S03 · implies
Before
N=\{e,r,r^2\}After
\begin{array}{c|ccc}*&e&r&r^2\\\hline e&e&r&r^2\\r&r&r^2&e\\r^2&r^2&e&r\\\end{array}\qquad\begin{array}{c|ccc}gng^{-1}&e&r&r^2\\\hline e&e&r&r^2\\r&e&r&r^2\\r^2&e&r&r^2\\s&e&r^2&r\\rs&e&r^2&r\\r^2s&e&r^2&r\\\end{array}Conditions: none
Rule: calc · Uses: G1, S01, S02
Leaf basis: calc
All nine products, inverses e,r^2,r and the complete 18-entry conjugation table qualify N as a normal subgroup first.
S04 · implies
Before
A=N,\quad B=\{s,rs,r^2s\}After
eN=rN=r^2N=A;\quad sN=(rs)N=(r^2s)N=B;\quad A\sqcup B=G
Conditions: none
Rule: calc · Uses: G1, S01, S03
Leaf basis: calc
All six left cosets deduplicate to two nonempty disjoint coset sets covering G.
S05 · implies
Before
g,h=e,r,r^2,s,rs,r^2s
After
\begin{array}{c|cccccc}(gh)N&e&r&r^2&s&rs&r^2s\\\hline e&A&A&A&B&B&B\\r&A&A&A&B&B&B\\r^2&A&A&A&B&B&B\\s&B&B&B&A&A&A\\rs&B&B&B&A&A&A\\r^2s&B&B&B&A&A&A\\\end{array}Conditions: none
Rule: calc · Uses: G1, S01, S04
Leaf basis: calc
All 36 entries record the coset of gh; each of the four 3-by-3 blocks has a single class.
S06 · implies
Before
Q=\{A,B\}After
\begin{array}{c|cc}*&A&B\\\hline A&A&B\\B&B&A\\\end{array}Conditions: none
Rule: calc · Uses: G1, S04, S05
Leaf basis: calc
Compress the four constant blocks into the quotient multiplication table, with all four products well-defined.
S07 · implies
Before
A=N,\quad B^{-1}=BAfter
A\text{ identity},\quad A^{-1}=A,\quad B^{-1}=BConditions: none
Rule: calc · Uses: G1, S02, S06
Leaf basis: calc
The table directly checks identity and both inverses; these agree with the classes g inverse N.
S08 · implies
Before
((gN)(hN))(kN)=(gh)kN
After
(gh)kN=g(hk)N=(gN)((hN)(kN))\Rightarrow G/N\text{ group}Conditions: none
Rule: mko_definition · Uses: G1, S02, S05, S06, S07
Leaf basis: mko_definition
After well-definedness, associativity descends from G; closure, identity and inverses complete the quotient group.
S09 · implies
Before
H=\{e,s\},\quad eH=sH=HAfter
er=r\in rH=\{r,rs\};\quad sr=r^2s\in r^2H=\{r^2,r^2s\}Conditions: none
Rule: calc · Uses: G1, S01, S02, S05, S08
Leaf basis: calc
For nonnormal H, representatives e and s of the same first coset multiplied by r land in different cosets, directly refuting well-defined multiplication.