Every derivative order of a quartic

On this page
  1. Goal and scope
  2. Givens and symbols
  3. Rules and sources
  4. Main derivation
  5. Substeps and lemmas
  6. Reverse audits
  7. Error controls and negative controls
  8. Result and limitations
  9. Verification and source binding

← Guide index · Original MKO

derivation-mko-higher-order-derivative-01 · ocme-new142-reader-adoption-20261021

Goal and scope

Compute all derivative orders for low-to-high coefficients [2,-3,0,5,-2].

A full polynomial, without an analyticity claim for general smooth functions.

Givens and symbols

  • polynomial
  • algebra
  • definition_here
  • G1 — f(x)=2-3x+5x^3-2x^4 on R, with derivative order k in N_0.
  • f^{(k)} — k-th derivative
  • c_j — low-to-high coefficients

Rules and sources

  • mko_definition · cited — The order n belongs to N_0 and every intermediate function must be differentiable again on the declared domain. Existence of the n-th derivative does not imply existence of the next. Exact polynomial families use falling-factorial coefficients and give zero derivatives above the polynomial degree. Finite-order or even all finite-order differentiability alone does not imply analyticity or Taylor-series convergence. · mko-higher-order-derivative
  • polynomial · prerequisite — Real polynomials are continuous and differentiate termwise: the derivative of x^k is k*x^(k-1), and constants differentiate to zero.
  • algebra · prerequisite — Use real-field identities; division requires a nonzero denominator and multiplication by a positive number preserves inequalities.
  • definition_here · prerequisite — The zeroth derivative is the original function; order k+1 differentiates the k-th derivative on the declared domain and requires that derivative to exist.

Main derivation

S01 · definition

Before

f^{(0)}

After

f^{(0)}(x)=f(x)=2-3x+5x^3-2x^4

Conditions: none

Rule: definition_here · Uses: G1

Leaf basis: definition_here

Order zero returns the original function; the coefficient array's quadratic term is zero.

S02 · implies

Before

(f^{(0)})'

After

f'(x)=-3+15x^2-8x^3

Conditions: none

Rule: polynomial · Uses: G1, S01

Leaf basis: polynomial

Constants vanish, while each exponent multiplies its coefficient and decreases by one.

S03 · implies

Before

(f')'

After

f''(x)=30x-24x^2

Conditions: none

Rule: polynomial · Uses: S02

Leaf basis: polynomial

Differentiate the preceding derivative, not the original function again.

S04 · implies

Before

(f'')'

After

f^{(3)}(x)=30-48x

Conditions: none

Rule: polynomial · Uses: S03

Leaf basis: polynomial

The second derivative is polynomial and differentiable again on R.

S05 · implies

Before

(f^{(3)})'

After

f^{(4)}(x)=-48

Conditions: none

Rule: polynomial · Uses: S04

Leaf basis: polynomial

The fourth derivative is constant, retaining the negative sign.

S06 · implies

Before

(f^{(4)})'=0

After

f^{(k)}=0\quad\forall k\ge5

Conditions: none

Rule: polynomial · Uses: S05

Leaf basis: polynomial

The fifth derivative is zero; differentiating zero stays zero, so induction covers all higher orders.

S07 · equivalent

Before

f''(2)=30\cdot2-24\cdot2^2

After

f''(2)=-36

Conditions: none

Rule: algebra · Uses: S03

Leaf basis: algebra

Evaluate only after fixing the order and point.

S08 · implies

Before

f(x)=\sum_{j=0}^{4}c_jx^j

After

f^{(k)}(x)=\sum_{j=k}^{4}c_j\frac{j!}{(j-k)!}x^{j-k}\ (0\le k\le4)

Conditions: 0\le k\le4

Rule: polynomial · Uses: G1, S02, S06

Leaf basis: polynomial

After k differentiations the coefficient is the falling factorial; orders above four were separately proved zero.

Substeps and lemmas

No substeps in this guide.

Reverse audits

  • S08 · premise_audit · G1, S02, S06 — The formula uses j≥k and never a negative factorial.
  • S07 · inverse_equivalence · S03 — The square applies to 2, not to coefficient 24.
  • S06 · premise_audit · S05 — This uses the full polynomial, not a general inference from existence of one derivative to the next.
  • S05 · premise_audit · S04 — The preceding derivative exists throughout the domain before differentiating it.
  • S04 · premise_audit · S03 — Coefficient 24 is multiplied by exponent 2, giving 48.
  • S03 · premise_audit · S02 — The derivative of -3 is zero.
  • S02 · premise_audit · G1, S01 — Every intermediate result remains polynomial, qualifying the next derivative.
  • S01 · premise_audit · G1 — Order zero must not be mistaken for the zero function.

Error controls and negative controls

Intermediate orders

Each order uses differentiability of the preceding polynomial.

Zero and above-degree orders

Order zero returns f; only above-degree orders vanish.

  • The zero-order derivative is zero. → reject — It is defined as f itself.
  • f''(2)=60-48. → reject — The second term is -24*2^2=-96.
  • The fifth derivative of this f is constant one. → reject — The fourth derivative is constant -48, whose derivative is zero; every higher derivative is zero too.

Result and limitations

Orders one through four are as listed, all higher orders vanish, and f''(2)=-36.

    Verification and source binding

    1 declared checks for this guide; only the listed expressions are covered.

    • source commit: b1b2f1dcf8c50d67a93fe52d95f8eef7b3abba9f
    • adopted source SHA-256: 615b09a85c29b8a1f99a598929f470b21db66cd8637938659f3f62523c06ab25
    • original source SHA-256: 615b09a85c29b8a1f99a598929f470b21db66cd8637938659f3f62523c06ab25
    • Lean: NOT_RUN · independent AI: SCOPED_LEAD_AND_BILINGUAL_CONTEXT_REVIEW

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