Audit a supplied open cover of K={a,b} and its subcover indices.
This audits one cover only, not universal compactness.
Givens and symbols
sets
topology
definition_here
G1 — X={a,b,c}, tau is the entire power set of X; K={a,b}.
G2 — The ordered family is U_1={a}, U_2={b}, U_3={a,b}, U_4={c}. Normalize the raw selection (3,3) to {3}.
K — covered target
U_i — original cover member
I — normalized index set
Rules and sources
mko_definition · cited — Check openness of every supplied member, target inclusion in the union and the selection indices completely. A finite subcover for one supplied cover certifies that cover only; it is not by itself the universal compactness obligation. · mko-open-cover-and-subcover
sets · prerequisite — Compute unions, intersections, complements, inclusion and preimages element by element.
topology · prerequisite — A topology contains empty and whole sets and is closed under arbitrary unions and finite intersections; a finite family admits exhaustive checks.
definition_here · prerequisite — An open cover has open members whose union contains the target; a subcover uses a subset of the original indices and covers the same target.
List all eight subsets. Every union and finite intersection remains a subset of X, so this is a topology.
S02 · implies
Before
i\in\{1,2,3,4\}
After
U_i\in\tau
Conditions: none
Rule: sets · Uses: G1, G2, S01
Leaf basis: sets
Each member occurs in the eight-open list; U_4 may be disjoint from K and still be legal.
S03 · implies
Before
\bigcup_{i=1}^4 U_i
After
\{a\}\cup\{b\}\cup\{a,b\}\cup\{c\}=X
Conditions: none
Rule: sets · Uses: G2
Leaf basis: sets
The union of the supplied ordered family is X and therefore covers K.
S04 · implies
Before
(3,3)
After
I=\{3\}\subseteq\{1,2,3,4\}
Conditions: none
Rule: sets · Uses: G2
Leaf basis: sets
Removing a duplicate index does not change the selected union.
S05 · equivalent
Before
\bigcup_{i\in I}U_i
After
U_3=\{a,b\}=K
Conditions: none
Rule: sets · Uses: G1, G2, S04
Leaf basis: sets
The third original set alone covers the target.
S06 · definition
Before
I=\{3\},\quad K\subseteq\bigcup_{i\in I}U_i
After
(U_i)_{i\in I}\text{ is a finite open subcover}
Conditions: none
Rule: definition_here · Uses: S02, S04, S05
Leaf basis: definition_here
Openness is inherited from the original member, and a singleton index set is finite.
S07 · implies
Before
J=\{1\}
After
\bigcup_{i\in J}U_i=\{a\}\not\supseteq K
Conditions: none
Rule: sets · Uses: G1, G2
Leaf basis: sets
A selection missing b is a negative check: a valid cover does not make every subfamily a cover.
S08 · implies
Before
\exists I\text{ finite for this supplied cover}
After
\text{this supplied cover has a finite subcover}
Conditions: none
Rule: sets · Uses: S06
Leaf basis: sets
Conclude only for the audited cover; the universal statement over every open cover is a separate obligation.
Substeps and lemmas
No substeps in this guide.
Reverse audits
S08 · premise_audit · S06 — No reversal from one successful selection to all covers has occurred.
S07 · premise_audit · G1, G2 — The failure is missing b, not lack of openness of U_1.
S06 · premise_audit · S02, S04, S05 — Openness, original-index membership and coverage are separate obligations supplied earlier.
S05 · inverse_equivalence · G1, G2, S04 — Read the normalized index back from the original family instead of inventing a set from the target.
S04 · premise_audit · G2 — Index 3 belongs to the original family; no new set has been introduced.
S03 · premise_audit · G2 — Coverage requires inclusion of K, not equality with K.
S02 · premise_audit · G1, G2, S01 — An open cover need not have every member inside K or make every member necessary.
S01 · premise_audit · G1 — The four cover members are not being substituted for the complete topology.
Error controls and negative controls
Index provenance
Read every selected member from the original ordered family.
No quantifier promotion
Separate one successful subcover from success for every open cover.
Selecting {a,b,c} counts as a subcover of the original family. → reject — X is open but is not a member of the original family; a subcover cannot add it.
{1} covers K. → reject — Its union misses b.
This success proves all spaces compact. → reject — Only one supplied cover was checked, not the universal quantifier.
Result and limitations
{3} indexes a valid finite subcover; {1} does not.
Verification and source binding
0 declared checks for this guide; only the listed expressions are covered.