First isomorphism theorem for finite groups
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This English edition is an AI candidate and does not yet have an OCME Atlas (GPT-6) Twin closure receipt.
A finite group homomorphism induces an isomorphism from its kernel quotient to its image, not automatically to the entire codomain.
mko-first-isomorphism-theorem-finite-groups · theorem · v0.10.0
Mathematical statement
Qualify both complete Cayley tables and the complete total homomorphism f first. Construct the full kernel, image and kernel-coset quotient. The induced map bar_f(g*kernel)=f(g) must agree on every representative of every coset, preserve every product and be injective and surjective onto the image. Equal cardinalities alone do not prove an isomorphism. If f is not surjective, do not replace the image by the entire codomain. Finite enumeration certifies the specified model, not the general abstract theorem; a nonhomomorphism cannot invoke the theorem.
Representative formula (exact TeX)
I(f)=h
Assumptions
- Families use two complete finite group tables and an aligned total mapping array.
- The quotient and image carriers are constructed by complete finite enumeration.
Symbol scope
I— first-isomorphism constructionf— finite group homomorphismh— induced group isomorphism
Intuition, definition, and misconceptions
Qualify the homomorphism, kernel, image and quotient first.
Representative independence precedes the induced-map conclusion.
Check the full homomorphism and bijection, retaining the image/codomain boundary.
Equal cardinalities alone do not certify isomorphism, and a nonsurjective f does not identify G/kernel with the entire target group.
Adopted derivation guide
The correct image isomorphism for a nonsurjectionThe original MKO is retained. The guide has its own append-only revision and verification boundaries, not a new Lean proof.
Prerequisites
- Kernel of a finite group homomorphism — Use kernel and fiber cosets.
- Finite quotient group — Require the full quotient carrier and well-defined multiplication.
- Subgroups and group homomorphisms — The image forms a subgroup of the target.
- Bijectivity and unique preimages — Check injectivity and surjectivity of the induced map.
Verification boundary
These complete finite-enumeration certificates do not replace the general abstract proof of first isomorphism.
not_formalized
This does not mean the content is false; it means no replayable computational or formal evidence is registered yet.
Next obligation
Add group-center and class-equation structural consequences.
Same-source structured data
This page and the interactive view use the same object and existing language edition; this adds no proof or human review.
Canonical MKO JSON · Plain Markdown