Finite Simple Undirected Graph Foundations
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This question bank has corresponding bilingual step-by-step derivations. Source candidate and English ai_candidate states are retained. AI review, finite computation and Lean formal proof are labelled separately.
batch-20261003-advance-20261004-r04-graph-foundations · 2026-10-03 · 100 questions
This English edition is an AI candidate and does not yet have an OCME Atlas (GPT-6) Twin closure receipt.
1. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V=∅ and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {1, 0} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
2. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-11, -10, -9, -8} and E={{-11, -10}, {-10, -9}, {-9, -8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-11, -11} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
3. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-10, -9, -8, -7, -6} and E={{-10, -9}, {-10, -8}, {-10, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-10, -5} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
4. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-9, -8}, {-9, -7}, {-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-8, -9} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
Yes
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is Yes; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
5. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-8, -7, -6} and E={{-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-8, -6} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
6. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-7, -6}, {-7, -5}, {-7, -4}, {-6, -5}, {-6, -4}, {-5, -4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-7, -3} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
7. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-6, -5, -4, -3, -2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-2, -6} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
8. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-5, -4}, {-4, -3}, {-3, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, 0}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-5, 0} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
9. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-4, -3, -2} and E={{-4, -3}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-4, -1} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
10. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-3, -2}, {-3, -1}, {-2, -1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-2, -3} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
Yes
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is Yes; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
11. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and E={{-2, -1}, {0, 1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-2, 2} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
12. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, 3}, {-1, 4}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}, {0, 4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-1, 5} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
13. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={0, 1, 2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {2, 0} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
14. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {1, 4} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
15. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and E={{2, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {2, 7} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
16. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{3, 4}, {3, 5}, {4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {4, 3} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
Yes
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is Yes; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
17. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={4, 5, 6} and E={{4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {4, 6} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
18. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{5, 6}, {5, 7}, {5, 8}, {6, 7}, {6, 8}, {7, 8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {5, 9} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
19. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {10, 6} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
20. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{7, 8}, {8, 9}, {9, 10}, {10, 11}, {11, 12}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {7, 12} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
21. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={8, 9, 10} and E={{8, 9}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {8, 11} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
22. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{9, 10}, {9, 11}, {10, 11}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {10, 9} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
Yes
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is Yes; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
23. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={10, 11, 12, 13, 14} and E={{10, 11}, {12, 13}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {10, 14} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
24. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} and E={{11, 12}, {11, 13}, {11, 14}, {11, 15}, {11, 16}, {12, 13}, {12, 14}, {12, 15}, {12, 16}, {13, 14}, {13, 15}, {13, 16}, {14, 15}, {14, 16}, {15, 16}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {11, 17} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
25. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={12, 13, 14} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {14, 12} an edge in E?
View answer and explanation
No
Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate
26. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={0} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=0 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
∅
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(0)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
27. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-11, -10, -9, -8} and E={{-11, -10}, {-10, -9}, {-9, -8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-9 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{-10, -8}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-9)={-10, -8}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
28. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-10, -9, -8, -7, -6} and E={{-10, -9}, {-10, -8}, {-10, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-7 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{-10}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-7)={-10}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
29. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-9, -8}, {-9, -7}, {-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-5 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
∅
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-5)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
30. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-8, -7, -6} and E={{-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-6 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
∅
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-6)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
31. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-7, -6}, {-7, -5}, {-7, -4}, {-6, -5}, {-6, -4}, {-5, -4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-5 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{-7, -6, -4}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-5)={-7, -6, -4}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
32. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-6, -5, -4, -3, -2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-4 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
∅
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-4)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
33. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-5, -4}, {-4, -3}, {-3, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, 0}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-3 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{-4, -2}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-3)={-4, -2}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
34. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-4, -3, -2} and E={{-4, -3}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-4 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{-3}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-4)={-3}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
35. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-3, -2}, {-3, -1}, {-2, -1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{-3, -2}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-1)={-3, -2}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
36. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and E={{-2, -1}, {0, 1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{-2}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-1)={-2}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
37. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, 3}, {-1, 4}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}, {0, 4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-1)={0, 1, 2, 3, 4}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
38. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={0, 1, 2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=1 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
∅
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(1)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
39. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=3 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{2, 4}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(3)={2, 4}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
40. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and E={{2, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=2 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{3, 4, 5}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(2)={3, 4, 5}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
41. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{3, 4}, {3, 5}, {4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=7 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
∅
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(7)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
42. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={4, 5, 6} and E={{4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=6 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
∅
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(6)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
43. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{5, 6}, {5, 7}, {5, 8}, {6, 7}, {6, 8}, {7, 8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=7 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{5, 6, 8}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(7)={5, 6, 8}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
44. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=10 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
∅
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(10)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
45. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{7, 8}, {8, 9}, {9, 10}, {10, 11}, {11, 12}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=9 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{8, 10}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(9)={8, 10}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
46. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={8, 9, 10} and E={{8, 9}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=8 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{9}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(8)={9}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
47. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{9, 10}, {9, 11}, {10, 11}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=11 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{9, 10}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(11)={9, 10}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
48. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={10, 11, 12, 13, 14} and E={{10, 11}, {12, 13}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=13 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{12}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(13)={12}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
49. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} and E={{11, 12}, {11, 13}, {11, 14}, {11, 15}, {11, 16}, {12, 13}, {12, 14}, {12, 15}, {12, 16}, {13, 14}, {13, 15}, {13, 16}, {14, 15}, {14, 16}, {15, 16}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=11 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
{12, 13, 14, 15, 16}
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(11)={12, 13, 14, 15, 16}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
50. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={12, 13, 14} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=13 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.
View answer and explanation
∅
Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(13)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate
51. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={0} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=0 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
0
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(0)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
52. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-11, -10, -9, -8} and E={{-11, -10}, {-10, -9}, {-9, -8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-9 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
2
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-9)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
53. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-10, -9, -8, -7, -6} and E={{-10, -9}, {-10, -8}, {-10, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-7 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
1
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-7)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
54. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-9, -8}, {-9, -7}, {-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-5 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
0
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-5)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
55. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-8, -7, -6} and E={{-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-6 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
0
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-6)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
56. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-7, -6}, {-7, -5}, {-7, -4}, {-6, -5}, {-6, -4}, {-5, -4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-5 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
3
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-5)=3. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
57. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-6, -5, -4, -3, -2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-4 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
0
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-4)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
58. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-5, -4}, {-4, -3}, {-3, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, 0}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-3 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
2
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-3)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
59. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-4, -3, -2} and E={{-4, -3}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-4 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
1
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-4)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
60. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-3, -2}, {-3, -1}, {-2, -1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
2
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-1)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
61. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and E={{-2, -1}, {0, 1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
1
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-1)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
62. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, 3}, {-1, 4}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}, {0, 4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
5
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-1)=5. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
63. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={0, 1, 2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=1 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
0
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(1)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
64. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=3 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
2
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(3)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
65. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and E={{2, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=2 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
3
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(2)=3. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
66. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{3, 4}, {3, 5}, {4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=7 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
0
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(7)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
67. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={4, 5, 6} and E={{4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=6 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
0
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(6)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
68. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{5, 6}, {5, 7}, {5, 8}, {6, 7}, {6, 8}, {7, 8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=7 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
3
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(7)=3. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
69. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=10 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
0
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(10)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
70. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{7, 8}, {8, 9}, {9, 10}, {10, 11}, {11, 12}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=9 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
2
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(9)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
71. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={8, 9, 10} and E={{8, 9}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=8 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
1
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(8)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
72. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{9, 10}, {9, 11}, {10, 11}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=11 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
2
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(11)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
73. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={10, 11, 12, 13, 14} and E={{10, 11}, {12, 13}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=13 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
1
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(13)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
74. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} and E={{11, 12}, {11, 13}, {11, 14}, {11, 15}, {11, 16}, {12, 13}, {12, 14}, {12, 15}, {12, 16}, {13, 14}, {13, 15}, {13, 16}, {14, 15}, {14, 16}, {15, 16}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=11 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
5
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(11)=5. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
75. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={12, 13, 14} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=13 belongs to V. Find deg(v).
View answer and explanation
0
Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(13)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate
76. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V=∅ and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
0
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
77. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-11, -10, -9, -8} and E={{-11, -10}, {-10, -9}, {-9, -8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
6
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
78. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-10, -9, -8, -7, -6} and E={{-10, -9}, {-10, -8}, {-10, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
6
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
79. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-9, -8}, {-9, -7}, {-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
6
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
80. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-8, -7, -6} and E={{-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
2
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=2. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
81. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-7, -6}, {-7, -5}, {-7, -4}, {-6, -5}, {-6, -4}, {-5, -4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
12
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=12. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
82. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-6, -5, -4, -3, -2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
0
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
83. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-5, -4}, {-4, -3}, {-3, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, 0}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
10
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=10. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
84. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-4, -3, -2} and E={{-4, -3}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
2
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=2. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
85. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-3, -2}, {-3, -1}, {-2, -1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
6
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
86. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and E={{-2, -1}, {0, 1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
4
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=4. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
87. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, 3}, {-1, 4}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}, {0, 4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
30
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=30. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
88. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={0, 1, 2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
0
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
89. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
6
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
90. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and E={{2, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
6
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
91. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{3, 4}, {3, 5}, {4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
6
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
92. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={4, 5, 6} and E={{4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
2
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=2. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
93. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{5, 6}, {5, 7}, {5, 8}, {6, 7}, {6, 8}, {7, 8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
12
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=12. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
94. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
0
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
95. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{7, 8}, {8, 9}, {9, 10}, {10, 11}, {11, 12}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
10
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=10. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
96. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={8, 9, 10} and E={{8, 9}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
2
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=2. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
97. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{9, 10}, {9, 11}, {10, 11}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
6
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
98. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={10, 11, 12, 13, 14} and E={{10, 11}, {12, 13}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
View answer and explanation
4
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=4. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
99. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} and E={{11, 12}, {11, 13}, {11, 14}, {11, 15}, {11, 16}, {12, 13}, {12, 14}, {12, 15}, {12, 16}, {13, 14}, {13, 15}, {13, 16}, {14, 15}, {14, 16}, {15, 16}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
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30
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=30. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
100. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph
The finite simple undirected graph has V={12, 13, 14} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.
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0
Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.
Reviewed step-by-step derivation
Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate
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