Finite Simple Undirected Graph Foundations

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batch-20261003-advance-20261004-r04-graph-foundations · 2026-10-03 · 100 questions

This English edition is an AI candidate and does not yet have an OCME Atlas (GPT-6) Twin closure receipt.

1. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V=∅ and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {1, 0} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

2. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-11, -10, -9, -8} and E={{-11, -10}, {-10, -9}, {-9, -8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-11, -11} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

3. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-10, -9, -8, -7, -6} and E={{-10, -9}, {-10, -8}, {-10, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-10, -5} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

4. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-9, -8}, {-9, -7}, {-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-8, -9} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

Yes

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is Yes; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

5. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-8, -7, -6} and E={{-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-8, -6} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

6. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-7, -6}, {-7, -5}, {-7, -4}, {-6, -5}, {-6, -4}, {-5, -4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-7, -3} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

7. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-6, -5, -4, -3, -2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-2, -6} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

8. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-5, -4}, {-4, -3}, {-3, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, 0}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-5, 0} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

9. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-4, -3, -2} and E={{-4, -3}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-4, -1} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

10. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-3, -2}, {-3, -1}, {-2, -1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-2, -3} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

Yes

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is Yes; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

11. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and E={{-2, -1}, {0, 1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-2, 2} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

12. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, 3}, {-1, 4}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}, {0, 4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {-1, 5} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

13. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={0, 1, 2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {2, 0} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

14. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {1, 4} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

15. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and E={{2, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {2, 7} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

16. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{3, 4}, {3, 5}, {4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {4, 3} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

Yes

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is Yes; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

17. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={4, 5, 6} and E={{4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {4, 6} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

18. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{5, 6}, {5, 7}, {5, 8}, {6, 7}, {6, 8}, {7, 8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {5, 9} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

19. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {10, 6} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

20. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{7, 8}, {8, 9}, {9, 10}, {10, 11}, {11, 12}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {7, 12} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

21. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={8, 9, 10} and E={{8, 9}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {8, 11} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

22. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{9, 10}, {9, 11}, {10, 11}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {10, 9} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

Yes

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is Yes; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

23. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={10, 11, 12, 13, 14} and E={{10, 11}, {12, 13}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {10, 14} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

24. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} and E={{11, 12}, {11, 13}, {11, 14}, {11, 15}, {11, 16}, {12, 13}, {12, 14}, {12, 15}, {12, 16}, {13, 14}, {13, 15}, {13, 16}, {14, 15}, {14, 16}, {15, 16}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {11, 17} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

25. Edge Membership in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={12, 13, 14} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Is the candidate endpoint set {14, 12} an edge in E?

View answer and explanation

No

Undirected edges ignore endpoint order. The answer is No; equal endpoints or endpoints outside V cannot give an edge of this simple graph.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-edge-membership · candidate

26. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={0} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=0 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

∅

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(0)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

27. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-11, -10, -9, -8} and E={{-11, -10}, {-10, -9}, {-9, -8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-9 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{-10, -8}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-9)={-10, -8}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

28. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-10, -9, -8, -7, -6} and E={{-10, -9}, {-10, -8}, {-10, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-7 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{-10}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-7)={-10}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

29. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-9, -8}, {-9, -7}, {-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-5 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

∅

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-5)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

30. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-8, -7, -6} and E={{-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-6 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

∅

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-6)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

31. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-7, -6}, {-7, -5}, {-7, -4}, {-6, -5}, {-6, -4}, {-5, -4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-5 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{-7, -6, -4}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-5)={-7, -6, -4}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

32. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-6, -5, -4, -3, -2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-4 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

∅

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-4)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

33. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-5, -4}, {-4, -3}, {-3, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, 0}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-3 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{-4, -2}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-3)={-4, -2}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

34. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-4, -3, -2} and E={{-4, -3}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-4 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{-3}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-4)={-3}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

35. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-3, -2}, {-3, -1}, {-2, -1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{-3, -2}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-1)={-3, -2}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

36. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and E={{-2, -1}, {0, 1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{-2}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-1)={-2}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

37. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, 3}, {-1, 4}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}, {0, 4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(-1)={0, 1, 2, 3, 4}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

38. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={0, 1, 2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=1 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

∅

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(1)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

39. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=3 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{2, 4}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(3)={2, 4}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

40. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and E={{2, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=2 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{3, 4, 5}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(2)={3, 4, 5}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

41. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{3, 4}, {3, 5}, {4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=7 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

∅

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(7)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

42. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={4, 5, 6} and E={{4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=6 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

∅

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(6)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

43. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{5, 6}, {5, 7}, {5, 8}, {6, 7}, {6, 8}, {7, 8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=7 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{5, 6, 8}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(7)={5, 6, 8}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

44. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=10 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

∅

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(10)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

45. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{7, 8}, {8, 9}, {9, 10}, {10, 11}, {11, 12}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=9 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{8, 10}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(9)={8, 10}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

46. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={8, 9, 10} and E={{8, 9}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=8 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{9}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(8)={9}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

47. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{9, 10}, {9, 11}, {10, 11}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=11 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{9, 10}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(11)={9, 10}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

48. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={10, 11, 12, 13, 14} and E={{10, 11}, {12, 13}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=13 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{12}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(13)={12}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

49. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} and E={{11, 12}, {11, 13}, {11, 14}, {11, 15}, {11, 16}, {12, 13}, {12, 14}, {12, 15}, {12, 16}, {13, 14}, {13, 15}, {13, 16}, {14, 15}, {14, 16}, {15, 16}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=11 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

{12, 13, 14, 15, 16}

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(11)={12, 13, 14, 15, 16}. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

50. Neighbors in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={12, 13, 14} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=13 belongs to V. List N(v) in increasing order with no duplicates.

View answer and explanation

∅

Find distinct neighbors using the explicit edge set: N(13)=∅. Do not infer adjacency from a sketch or drawn-line crossings.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-neighbors · candidate

51. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={0} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=0 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

0

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(0)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

52. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-11, -10, -9, -8} and E={{-11, -10}, {-10, -9}, {-9, -8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-9 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

2

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-9)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

53. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-10, -9, -8, -7, -6} and E={{-10, -9}, {-10, -8}, {-10, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-7 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

1

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-7)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

54. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-9, -8}, {-9, -7}, {-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-5 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

0

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-5)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

55. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-8, -7, -6} and E={{-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-6 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

0

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-6)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

56. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-7, -6}, {-7, -5}, {-7, -4}, {-6, -5}, {-6, -4}, {-5, -4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-5 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

3

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-5)=3. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

57. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-6, -5, -4, -3, -2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-4 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

0

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-4)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

58. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-5, -4}, {-4, -3}, {-3, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, 0}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-3 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

2

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-3)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

59. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-4, -3, -2} and E={{-4, -3}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-4 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

1

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-4)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

60. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-3, -2}, {-3, -1}, {-2, -1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

2

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-1)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

61. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and E={{-2, -1}, {0, 1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

1

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-1)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

62. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, 3}, {-1, 4}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}, {0, 4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=-1 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

5

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(-1)=5. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

63. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={0, 1, 2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=1 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

0

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(1)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

64. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=3 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

2

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(3)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

65. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and E={{2, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=2 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

3

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(2)=3. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

66. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{3, 4}, {3, 5}, {4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=7 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

0

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(7)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

67. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={4, 5, 6} and E={{4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=6 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

0

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(6)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

68. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{5, 6}, {5, 7}, {5, 8}, {6, 7}, {6, 8}, {7, 8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=7 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

3

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(7)=3. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

69. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=10 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

0

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(10)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

70. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{7, 8}, {8, 9}, {9, 10}, {10, 11}, {11, 12}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=9 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

2

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(9)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

71. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={8, 9, 10} and E={{8, 9}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=8 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

1

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(8)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

72. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{9, 10}, {9, 11}, {10, 11}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=11 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

2

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(11)=2. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

73. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={10, 11, 12, 13, 14} and E={{10, 11}, {12, 13}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=13 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

1

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(13)=1. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

74. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} and E={{11, 12}, {11, 13}, {11, 14}, {11, 15}, {11, 16}, {12, 13}, {12, 14}, {12, 15}, {12, 16}, {13, 14}, {13, 15}, {13, 16}, {14, 15}, {14, 16}, {15, 16}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=11 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

5

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(11)=5. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

75. Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={12, 13, 14} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. The vertex v=13 belongs to V. Find deg(v).

View answer and explanation

0

Count distinct neighbors from the explicit edge set to obtain deg(13)=0. An isolated vertex has degree zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-degree · candidate

76. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V=∅ and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

0

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

77. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-11, -10, -9, -8} and E={{-11, -10}, {-10, -9}, {-9, -8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

6

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

78. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-10, -9, -8, -7, -6} and E={{-10, -9}, {-10, -8}, {-10, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

6

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

79. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-9, -8}, {-9, -7}, {-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

6

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

80. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-8, -7, -6} and E={{-8, -7}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

2

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=2. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

81. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-7, -6, -5, -4} and E={{-7, -6}, {-7, -5}, {-7, -4}, {-6, -5}, {-6, -4}, {-5, -4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

12

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=12. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

82. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-6, -5, -4, -3, -2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

0

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

83. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-5, -4}, {-4, -3}, {-3, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, 0}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

10

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=10. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

84. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-4, -3, -2} and E={{-4, -3}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

2

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=2. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

85. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-3, -2, -1, 0} and E={{-3, -2}, {-3, -1}, {-2, -1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

6

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

86. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and E={{-2, -1}, {0, 1}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

4

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=4. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

87. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, 3}, {-1, 4}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}, {0, 4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

30

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=30. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

88. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={0, 1, 2} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

0

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

89. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={1, 2, 3, 4} and E={{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

6

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

90. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and E={{2, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

6

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

91. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{3, 4}, {3, 5}, {4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

6

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

92. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={4, 5, 6} and E={{4, 5}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

2

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=2. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

93. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={5, 6, 7, 8} and E={{5, 6}, {5, 7}, {5, 8}, {6, 7}, {6, 8}, {7, 8}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

12

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=12. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

94. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

0

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

95. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{7, 8}, {8, 9}, {9, 10}, {10, 11}, {11, 12}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

10

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=10. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

96. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={8, 9, 10} and E={{8, 9}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

2

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=2. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

97. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={9, 10, 11, 12} and E={{9, 10}, {9, 11}, {10, 11}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

6

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=6. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

98. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={10, 11, 12, 13, 14} and E={{10, 11}, {12, 13}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

View answer and explanation

4

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=4. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

99. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} and E={{11, 12}, {11, 13}, {11, 14}, {11, 15}, {11, 16}, {12, 13}, {12, 14}, {12, 15}, {12, 16}, {13, 14}, {13, 15}, {13, 16}, {14, 15}, {14, 16}, {15, 16}}. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

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30

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=30. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

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Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

100. Total Vertex Degree in a Simple Undirected Graph

The finite simple undirected graph has V={12, 13, 14} and E=∅. There are no loops or multiple edges, and repeated representations of the same unordered edge count once. Find the sum of degrees over all vertices in V.

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0

Every unordered edge contributes once at each of its two endpoints, so the degree sum is 2|E|=0. Isolated vertices contribute zero, and the empty graph also gives zero.

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Finite simple undirected graphs · qf-simple-graph-handshaking · candidate

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