Open, Closed, and Clopen Sets in Complete Finite Topologies

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This question bank has corresponding bilingual step-by-step derivations. Source candidate and English ai_candidate states are retained. AI review, finite computation and Lean formal proof are labelled separately.

batch-20261013-advance-20261019-r01-open-closed-set-foundations · 2026-10-13 · 100 questions

This English edition is an AI candidate and does not yet have an OCME Atlas (GPT-6) Twin closure receipt.

1. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [], Yes, Yes, Yes, clopen)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [], Yes, Yes, Yes, clopen).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

2. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

3. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

4. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

5. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[2]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [2], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [2], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

6. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 2]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 2], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 2], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

7. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1, 2]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1, 2], Yes, No, No, open)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1, 2], Yes, No, No, open).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

8. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1, 2]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1, 2], No, Yes, No, closed)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1, 2], No, Yes, No, closed).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

9. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[3]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [3], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [3], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

10. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 3]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 3], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 3], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

11. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1, 3]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1, 3], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1, 3], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

12. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1, 3]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1, 3], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1, 3], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

13. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[2, 3]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [2, 3], No, Yes, No, closed)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [2, 3], No, Yes, No, closed).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

14. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 2, 3]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 2, 3], No, Yes, No, closed)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 2, 3], No, Yes, No, closed).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

15. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1, 2, 3]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1, 2, 3], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1, 2, 3], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

16. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1, 2, 3]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes, Yes, Yes, clopen)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes, Yes, Yes, clopen).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

17. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [], Yes, Yes, Yes, clopen)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [], Yes, Yes, Yes, clopen).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

18. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0], No, Yes, No, closed)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0], No, Yes, No, closed).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

19. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

20. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

21. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[2]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [2], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [2], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

22. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 2]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 2], No, Yes, No, closed)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 2], No, Yes, No, closed).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

23. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1, 2]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1, 2], No, No, No, neither)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1, 2], No, No, No, neither).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

24. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1, 2]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1, 2], No, Yes, No, closed)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1, 2], No, Yes, No, closed).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

25. Open, Closed, Both, or Neither in One Fixed Topology

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(3)={0,…,2} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[]. Give (n, normalized candidate, open?, closed?, clopen?, clopen/open/closed/neither).

View answer and explanation

(3, [], Yes, Yes, Yes, clopen)

Check membership in the open family and openness of the relative complement independently. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, [], Yes, Yes, Yes, clopen).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-status · candidate

26. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [], [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [], [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

27. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0], [1, 2, 3], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0], [1, 2, 3], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

28. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1], [0, 2, 3], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1], [0, 2, 3], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

29. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1], [2, 3], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1], [2, 3], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

30. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[2]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [2], [0, 1, 3], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [2], [0, 1, 3], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

31. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 2]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 2], [1, 3], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 2], [1, 3], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

32. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1, 2]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1, 2], [0, 3], Yes, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1, 2], [0, 3], Yes, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

33. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1, 2]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1, 2], [3], No, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1, 2], [3], No, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

34. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[3]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [3], [0, 1, 2], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [3], [0, 1, 2], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

35. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 3]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 3], [1, 2], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 3], [1, 2], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

36. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1, 3]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1, 3], [0, 2], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1, 3], [0, 2], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

37. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1, 3]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1, 3], [2], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1, 3], [2], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

38. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[2, 3]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [2, 3], [0, 1], No, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [2, 3], [0, 1], No, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

39. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 2, 3]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 2, 3], [1], No, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 2, 3], [1], No, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

40. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1, 2, 3]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1, 2, 3], [0], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1, 2, 3], [0], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

41. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1, 2, 3]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1, 2, 3], [], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1, 2, 3], [], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

42. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [], [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [], [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

43. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0], [1, 2, 3], No, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0], [1, 2, 3], No, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

44. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1], [0, 2, 3], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1], [0, 2, 3], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

45. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1], [2, 3], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1], [2, 3], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

46. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[2]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [2], [0, 1, 3], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [2], [0, 1, 3], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

47. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 2]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 2], [1, 3], No, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 2], [1, 3], No, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

48. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[1, 2]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [1, 2], [0, 3], No, No, No, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [1, 2], [0, 3], No, No, No, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

49. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[0, 1, 2]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(4, [0, 1, 2], [3], No, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [0, 1, 2], [3], No, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

50. Relative Complement and Open/Closed Duality

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(3)={0,…,2} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Candidate=[]. Give (n, candidate, relative complement, candidate open?, complement open?, candidate closed?, do the last two flags agree?).

View answer and explanation

(3, [], [0, 1, 2], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes)

Use the same underlying set throughout; closure is the complement-open condition, not negated openness. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, [], [0, 1, 2], Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-complement-duality · candidate

51. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

52. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

53. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

54. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

55. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

56. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [1], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [1], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

57. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

58. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [3], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [3], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

59. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

60. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [1], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [1], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

61. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [2], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [2], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

62. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [3], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [3], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

63. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

64. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [2], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

65. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

66. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

67. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

68. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

69. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [2], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [2], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

70. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [3], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [3], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

71. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

72. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [1], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [1], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

73. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

74. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(4, [[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, [[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], [[], [0, 1, 2, 3]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

75. Complete Open, Closed, and Clopen Families

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(3)={0,…,2} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. Give (n, all opens, all closed sets, all clopen sets), in subset-mask order.

View answer and explanation

(3, [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2]], [[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2]], [[], [0, 1, 2]])

Complement every open set and compare both full families; the empty set and whole space are clopen. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, [[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2]], [[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2]], [[], [0, 1, 2]]).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-clopen-inventory · candidate

76. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_union, selected=[[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_union, [[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_union, [[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

77. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_finite_intersection, selected=[[1], [0, 1, 2]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [1], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [1], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

78. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_intersection, selected=[[], [1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_intersection, [[], [1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_intersection, [[], [1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

79. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_finite_union, selected=[[2], [0, 1, 2]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_finite_union, [[2], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_finite_union, [[2], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

80. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_union, selected=[[], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_union, [[], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_union, [[], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

81. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_finite_intersection, selected=[[1], [0, 1, 2]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [1], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [1], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

82. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [1, 2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_intersection, selected=[[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_intersection, [[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_intersection, [[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

83. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_finite_union, selected=[[2], [0, 1, 2]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_finite_union, [[2], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_finite_union, [[2], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

84. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_union, selected=[[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_union, [[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_union, [[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

85. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 3], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_finite_intersection, selected=[[1], [0, 1, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [0, 1, 3]], Yes, [1], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [0, 1, 3]], Yes, [1], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

86. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_intersection, selected=[[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_intersection, [[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_intersection, [[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

87. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_finite_union, selected=[[1], [0, 1, 2]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_finite_union, [[1], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_finite_union, [[1], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

88. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_union, selected=[[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_union, [[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_union, [[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

89. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [0, 1], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_finite_intersection, selected=[[1], [0, 1, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [0, 1, 3]], Yes, [1], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [0, 1, 3]], Yes, [1], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

90. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_intersection, selected=[[], [1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_intersection, [[], [1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_intersection, [[], [1, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

91. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_finite_union, selected=[[1], [0, 1, 2]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_finite_union, [[1], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_finite_union, [[1], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

92. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_union, selected=[[], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_union, [[], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_union, [[], [0, 2], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

93. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_finite_intersection, selected=[[1], [1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [1, 2, 3]], Yes, [1], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [1, 2, 3]], Yes, [1], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

94. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_intersection, selected=[[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_intersection, [[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_intersection, [[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

95. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_finite_union, selected=[[0], [0, 1, 2]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_finite_union, [[0], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_finite_union, [[0], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

96. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 3], [0, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_union, selected=[[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_union, [[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_union, [[], [0, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [0, 1, 2, 3], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

97. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [1], [1, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_finite_intersection, selected=[[1], [1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [1, 2, 3]], Yes, [1], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, open_finite_intersection, [[1], [1, 2, 3]], Yes, [1], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

98. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_intersection, selected=[[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_intersection, [[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_intersection, [[], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3]], Yes, [], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

99. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(4)={0,…,3} with opens=[[], [3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2, 3]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=closed_finite_union, selected=[[0], [0, 1, 2]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(4, closed_finite_union, [[0], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, closed_finite_union, [[0], [0, 1, 2]], Yes, [0, 1, 2], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

100. Empty Families and Qualified Closure Premises

Use the complete finite topology on X=Fin(3)={0,…,2} with opens=[[], [0], [0, 1], [0, 1, 2]]. Normalize subsets and repeated members as sets; order families by binary subset masks. Complements are relative to this same X. Closed does not mean not open. mode=open_union, selected=[[], [0, 1]]. Modes are open_union, open_finite_intersection, closed_intersection, closed_finite_union. Give (n, mode, normalized selected family, all selected sets have the required open/closed property?, union/intersection result, result has that property?). Empty union is ∅ and empty intersection is X. Compute the result even if a premise fails.

View answer and explanation

(3, open_union, [[], [0, 1]], Yes, [0, 1], Yes)

Keep premise qualification separate from the resulting set’s property; a false premise does not prevent an accidentally qualified result. Finite/synthetic checks are not new general formal Evidence. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, open_union, [[], [0, 1]], Yes, [0, 1], Yes).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Open and closed sets · qf-ext19-openclosed-family-closure · candidate

Canonical question JSONL · English JSONL · Validation report