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Nonnegative Tail Comparisons and Correct Convergence Directions

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batch-20261015-advance-20261117-r01-series-comparison-test-foundations · 2026-10-15 · 100 questions

This English edition is an AI candidate and does not yet have an OCME Atlas (GPT-6) Twin closure receipt.

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1. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=1,B=2, rational ratio r=1/7. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(1, 2, 1/7, 7/6, 7/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (1, 2, 1/7, 7/6, 7/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

2. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=2,B=3, rational ratio r=2/8. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(2, 3, 1/4, 8/3, 4, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (2, 3, 1/4, 8/3, 4, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

3. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=3,B=4, rational ratio r=3/9. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(3, 4, 1/3, 9/2, 6, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, 4, 1/3, 9/2, 6, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

4. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=4,B=5, rational ratio r=4/10. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(4, 5, 2/5, 20/3, 25/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, 5, 2/5, 20/3, 25/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

5. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=5,B=6, rational ratio r=5/11. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(5, 6, 5/11, 55/6, 11, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (5, 6, 5/11, 55/6, 11, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

6. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=6,B=7, rational ratio r=1/7. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(6, 7, 1/7, 7, 49/6, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (6, 7, 1/7, 7, 49/6, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

7. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=7,B=8, rational ratio r=2/8. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(7, 8, 1/4, 28/3, 32/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (7, 8, 1/4, 28/3, 32/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

8. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=8,B=9, rational ratio r=3/9. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(8, 9, 1/3, 12, 27/2, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (8, 9, 1/3, 12, 27/2, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

9. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=9,B=10, rational ratio r=4/10. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(9, 10, 2/5, 15, 50/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (9, 10, 2/5, 15, 50/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

10. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=10,B=11, rational ratio r=5/11. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(10, 11, 5/11, 55/3, 121/6, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (10, 11, 5/11, 55/3, 121/6, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

11. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=11,B=12, rational ratio r=1/7. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(11, 12, 1/7, 77/6, 14, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (11, 12, 1/7, 77/6, 14, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

12. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=12,B=13, rational ratio r=2/8. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(12, 13, 1/4, 16, 52/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (12, 13, 1/4, 16, 52/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

13. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=13,B=14, rational ratio r=3/9. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(13, 14, 1/3, 39/2, 21, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (13, 14, 1/3, 39/2, 21, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

14. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=14,B=15, rational ratio r=4/10. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(14, 15, 2/5, 70/3, 25, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (14, 15, 2/5, 70/3, 25, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

15. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=15,B=16, rational ratio r=5/11. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(15, 16, 5/11, 55/2, 88/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (15, 16, 5/11, 55/2, 88/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

16. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=16,B=17, rational ratio r=1/7. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(16, 17, 1/7, 56/3, 119/6, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (16, 17, 1/7, 56/3, 119/6, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

17. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=17,B=18, rational ratio r=2/8. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(17, 18, 1/4, 68/3, 24, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (17, 18, 1/4, 68/3, 24, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

18. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=18,B=19, rational ratio r=3/9. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(18, 19, 1/3, 27, 57/2, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (18, 19, 1/3, 27, 57/2, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

19. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=19,B=20, rational ratio r=4/10. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(19, 20, 2/5, 95/3, 100/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (19, 20, 2/5, 95/3, 100/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

20. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=20,B=21, rational ratio r=5/11. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(20, 21, 5/11, 110/3, 77/2, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (20, 21, 5/11, 110/3, 77/2, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

21. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=21,B=22, rational ratio r=1/7. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(21, 22, 1/7, 49/2, 77/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (21, 22, 1/7, 49/2, 77/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

22. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=22,B=23, rational ratio r=2/8. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(22, 23, 1/4, 88/3, 92/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (22, 23, 1/4, 88/3, 92/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

23. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=23,B=24, rational ratio r=3/9. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(23, 24, 1/3, 69/2, 36, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (23, 24, 1/3, 69/2, 36, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

24. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=24,B=25, rational ratio r=4/10. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(24, 25, 2/5, 40, 125/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (24, 25, 2/5, 40, 125/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

25. A Convergent Nonnegative Geometric Upper Series Controls the Smaller Series

Use exact scales A=25,B=26, rational ratio r=5/11. For n≥0 use a_n=A*(r)^n,b_n=B*(r)^n, with0≤A≤B and0≤r<1. Give (a_scale, b_scale, ratio, sum_a, sum_b, sum_comparison, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(25, 26, 5/11, 275/6, 143/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence)

Compute both exact sums and compare them. The first term has exponent0, including r=0. The full nonnegative comparison and convergent reference are premises; finite samples do not prove the general theorem. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (25, 26, 5/11, 275/6, 143/3, Yes, upper_comparison_proves_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-upper-geometric · candidate

26. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=2,B=1. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(2, 1, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (2, 1, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

27. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=4,B=2. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(4, 2, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, 2, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

28. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=6,B=3. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(6, 3, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (6, 3, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

29. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=8,B=4. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(8, 4, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (8, 4, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

30. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=10,B=5. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(10, 5, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (10, 5, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

31. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=12,B=6. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(12, 6, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (12, 6, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

32. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=14,B=7. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(14, 7, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (14, 7, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

33. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=16,B=8. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(16, 8, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (16, 8, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

34. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=18,B=9. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(18, 9, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (18, 9, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

35. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=20,B=10. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(20, 10, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (20, 10, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

36. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=22,B=11. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(22, 11, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (22, 11, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

37. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=24,B=12. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(24, 12, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (24, 12, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

38. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=26,B=13. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(26, 13, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (26, 13, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

39. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=28,B=14. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(28, 14, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (28, 14, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

40. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=30,B=15. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(30, 15, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (30, 15, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

41. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=32,B=16. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(32, 16, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (32, 16, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

42. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=34,B=17. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(34, 17, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (34, 17, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

43. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=36,B=18. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(36, 18, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (36, 18, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

44. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=38,B=19. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(38, 19, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (38, 19, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

45. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=40,B=20. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(40, 20, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (40, 20, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

46. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=42,B=21. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(42, 21, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (42, 21, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

47. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=44,B=22. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(44, 22, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (44, 22, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

48. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=46,B=23. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(46, 23, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (46, 23, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

49. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=48,B=24. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(48, 24, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (48, 24, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

50. A Positive Constant Lower Bound Gives Unbounded Partial Sums

Use exact scales A=50,B=25. This family uses a_n=A≥b_n=B>0 for every n, rather than reversing the conclusion of an upper comparison. Give (a_scale, b_scale, term_lower_bound, unbounded_partial_sum_statement, divergence_certificate, certificate).

View answer and explanation

(50, 25, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence)

The reference partial sums with N terms equal N*B and are unbounded. The larger series therefore diverges. Preserve the lower-bound direction and do not infer divergence from a divergent upper bound. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (50, 25, a_n>=b_n>0_for_all_n, partial_sum_b=N*b_unbounded, Yes, lower_comparison_proves_divergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-lower-divergence · candidate

51. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=1,B=2, rational ratio r=1/8. Prefix a=[], prefix b=[], each with cutoff=0 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(0, 0, 0, 8/7, 16/7, 8/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (0, 0, 0, 8/7, 16/7, 8/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

52. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=2,B=3, rational ratio r=2/9. Prefix a=[2], prefix b=[1], each with cutoff=1 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(1, 2, 1, 18/7, 27/7, 32/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (1, 2, 1, 18/7, 27/7, 32/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

53. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=3,B=4, rational ratio r=3/10. Prefix a=[3, 4], prefix b=[1, 2], each with cutoff=2 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(2, 7, 3, 30/7, 40/7, 79/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (2, 7, 3, 30/7, 40/7, 79/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

54. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=4,B=5, rational ratio r=4/11. Prefix a=[4, 5, 6], prefix b=[1, 2, 3], each with cutoff=3 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(3, 15, 6, 44/7, 55/7, 149/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, 15, 6, 44/7, 55/7, 149/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

55. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=5,B=6, rational ratio r=5/12. Prefix a=[5, 6, 7, 8], prefix b=[1, 2, 3, 4], each with cutoff=4 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(4, 26, 10, 60/7, 72/7, 242/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, 26, 10, 60/7, 72/7, 242/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

56. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=6,B=7, rational ratio r=1/8. Prefix a=[], prefix b=[], each with cutoff=0 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(0, 0, 0, 48/7, 8, 48/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (0, 0, 0, 48/7, 8, 48/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

57. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=7,B=8, rational ratio r=2/9. Prefix a=[7], prefix b=[1], each with cutoff=1 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(1, 7, 1, 9, 72/7, 16, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (1, 7, 1, 9, 72/7, 16, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

58. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=8,B=9, rational ratio r=3/10. Prefix a=[8, 9], prefix b=[1, 2], each with cutoff=2 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(2, 17, 3, 80/7, 90/7, 199/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (2, 17, 3, 80/7, 90/7, 199/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

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Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

59. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=9,B=10, rational ratio r=4/11. Prefix a=[9, 10, 11], prefix b=[1, 2, 3], each with cutoff=3 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(3, 30, 6, 99/7, 110/7, 309/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, 30, 6, 99/7, 110/7, 309/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

60. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=10,B=11, rational ratio r=5/12. Prefix a=[10, 11, 12, 13], prefix b=[1, 2, 3, 4], each with cutoff=4 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(4, 46, 10, 120/7, 132/7, 442/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, 46, 10, 120/7, 132/7, 442/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

61. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=11,B=12, rational ratio r=1/8. Prefix a=[], prefix b=[], each with cutoff=0 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(0, 0, 0, 88/7, 96/7, 88/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (0, 0, 0, 88/7, 96/7, 88/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

62. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=12,B=13, rational ratio r=2/9. Prefix a=[12], prefix b=[1], each with cutoff=1 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(1, 12, 1, 108/7, 117/7, 192/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (1, 12, 1, 108/7, 117/7, 192/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

63. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=13,B=14, rational ratio r=3/10. Prefix a=[13, 14], prefix b=[1, 2], each with cutoff=2 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(2, 27, 3, 130/7, 20, 319/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (2, 27, 3, 130/7, 20, 319/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

64. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=14,B=15, rational ratio r=4/11. Prefix a=[14, 15, 16], prefix b=[1, 2, 3], each with cutoff=3 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(3, 45, 6, 22, 165/7, 67, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, 45, 6, 22, 165/7, 67, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

65. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=15,B=16, rational ratio r=5/12. Prefix a=[15, 16, 17, 18], prefix b=[1, 2, 3, 4], each with cutoff=4 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(4, 66, 10, 180/7, 192/7, 642/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, 66, 10, 180/7, 192/7, 642/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

66. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=16,B=17, rational ratio r=1/8. Prefix a=[], prefix b=[], each with cutoff=0 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(0, 0, 0, 128/7, 136/7, 128/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (0, 0, 0, 128/7, 136/7, 128/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

67. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=17,B=18, rational ratio r=2/9. Prefix a=[17], prefix b=[1], each with cutoff=1 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(1, 17, 1, 153/7, 162/7, 272/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (1, 17, 1, 153/7, 162/7, 272/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

68. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=18,B=19, rational ratio r=3/10. Prefix a=[18, 19], prefix b=[1, 2], each with cutoff=2 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(2, 37, 3, 180/7, 190/7, 439/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (2, 37, 3, 180/7, 190/7, 439/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

69. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=19,B=20, rational ratio r=4/11. Prefix a=[19, 20, 21], prefix b=[1, 2, 3], each with cutoff=3 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(3, 60, 6, 209/7, 220/7, 629/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, 60, 6, 209/7, 220/7, 629/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

70. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=20,B=21, rational ratio r=5/12. Prefix a=[20, 21, 22, 23], prefix b=[1, 2, 3, 4], each with cutoff=4 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(4, 86, 10, 240/7, 36, 842/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, 86, 10, 240/7, 36, 842/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

71. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=21,B=22, rational ratio r=1/8. Prefix a=[], prefix b=[], each with cutoff=0 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(0, 0, 0, 24, 176/7, 24, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (0, 0, 0, 24, 176/7, 24, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

72. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=22,B=23, rational ratio r=2/9. Prefix a=[22], prefix b=[1], each with cutoff=1 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(1, 22, 1, 198/7, 207/7, 352/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (1, 22, 1, 198/7, 207/7, 352/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

73. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=23,B=24, rational ratio r=3/10. Prefix a=[23, 24], prefix b=[1, 2], each with cutoff=2 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(2, 47, 3, 230/7, 240/7, 559/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (2, 47, 3, 230/7, 240/7, 559/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

74. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=24,B=25, rational ratio r=4/11. Prefix a=[24, 25, 26], prefix b=[1, 2, 3], each with cutoff=3 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(3, 75, 6, 264/7, 275/7, 789/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (3, 75, 6, 264/7, 275/7, 789/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

75. Arbitrary Finite Prefixes Do Not Change Convergence of Dominated Tails

Use exact scales A=25,B=26, rational ratio r=5/12. Prefix a=[25, 26, 27, 28], prefix b=[1, 2, 3, 4], each with cutoff=4 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).

cutoff counts prefix terms; the tail starts there with exponent0. Only tails are compared, not arbitrary prefix or total-sum magnitudes.

View answer and explanation

(4, 106, 10, 300/7, 312/7, 1042/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence)

Add each finite prefix separately and compute both geometric tails. The tail comparison does not require the prefixes or total sums to have the same ordering. The convergence flag concerns the full valid tail, not finitely sampled terms. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (4, 106, 10, 300/7, 312/7, 1042/7, Yes, finite_prefix_does_not_change_tail_convergence).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-eventual-tail · candidate

76. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=finite_sample, positive scale=1. Give (mode, scale, sample_scope, eventual_comparison_claim, boundary).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(finite_sample, 1, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (finite_sample, 1, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

77. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=divergent_upper, positive scale=2. Give (mode, series_a_description, series_b_description, term_comparison, actual_series_status, divergence_inference_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(divergent_upper, a_n=2/n^2, b_n=2/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (divergent_upper, a_n=2/n^2, b_n=2/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

78. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=signed_terms, positive scale=3. Give (mode, series_description, failed_hypothesis, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*3/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*3/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

79. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=unknown_reference, positive scale=4. Give (mode, scale, reference_status_scope, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(unknown_reference, 4, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (unknown_reference, 4, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

80. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=finite_sample, positive scale=5. Give (mode, scale, sample_scope, eventual_comparison_claim, boundary).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(finite_sample, 5, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (finite_sample, 5, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

81. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=divergent_upper, positive scale=6. Give (mode, series_a_description, series_b_description, term_comparison, actual_series_status, divergence_inference_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(divergent_upper, a_n=6/n^2, b_n=6/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (divergent_upper, a_n=6/n^2, b_n=6/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

82. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=signed_terms, positive scale=7. Give (mode, series_description, failed_hypothesis, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*7/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*7/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

83. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=unknown_reference, positive scale=8. Give (mode, scale, reference_status_scope, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(unknown_reference, 8, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (unknown_reference, 8, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

84. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=finite_sample, positive scale=9. Give (mode, scale, sample_scope, eventual_comparison_claim, boundary).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(finite_sample, 9, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (finite_sample, 9, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

85. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=divergent_upper, positive scale=10. Give (mode, series_a_description, series_b_description, term_comparison, actual_series_status, divergence_inference_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(divergent_upper, a_n=10/n^2, b_n=10/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (divergent_upper, a_n=10/n^2, b_n=10/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

86. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=signed_terms, positive scale=11. Give (mode, series_description, failed_hypothesis, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*11/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*11/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

87. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=unknown_reference, positive scale=12. Give (mode, scale, reference_status_scope, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(unknown_reference, 12, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (unknown_reference, 12, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

88. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=finite_sample, positive scale=13. Give (mode, scale, sample_scope, eventual_comparison_claim, boundary).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(finite_sample, 13, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (finite_sample, 13, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

89. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=divergent_upper, positive scale=14. Give (mode, series_a_description, series_b_description, term_comparison, actual_series_status, divergence_inference_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(divergent_upper, a_n=14/n^2, b_n=14/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (divergent_upper, a_n=14/n^2, b_n=14/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

90. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=signed_terms, positive scale=15. Give (mode, series_description, failed_hypothesis, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*15/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*15/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

91. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=unknown_reference, positive scale=16. Give (mode, scale, reference_status_scope, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(unknown_reference, 16, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (unknown_reference, 16, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

92. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=finite_sample, positive scale=17. Give (mode, scale, sample_scope, eventual_comparison_claim, boundary).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(finite_sample, 17, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (finite_sample, 17, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

93. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=divergent_upper, positive scale=18. Give (mode, series_a_description, series_b_description, term_comparison, actual_series_status, divergence_inference_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(divergent_upper, a_n=18/n^2, b_n=18/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (divergent_upper, a_n=18/n^2, b_n=18/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

94. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=signed_terms, positive scale=19. Give (mode, series_description, failed_hypothesis, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*19/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*19/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

95. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=unknown_reference, positive scale=20. Give (mode, scale, reference_status_scope, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(unknown_reference, 20, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (unknown_reference, 20, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

96. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=finite_sample, positive scale=21. Give (mode, scale, sample_scope, eventual_comparison_claim, boundary).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(finite_sample, 21, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (finite_sample, 21, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

97. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=divergent_upper, positive scale=22. Give (mode, series_a_description, series_b_description, term_comparison, actual_series_status, divergence_inference_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(divergent_upper, a_n=22/n^2, b_n=22/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (divergent_upper, a_n=22/n^2, b_n=22/n, a_n<=b_n, b_diverges_but_a_converges, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

98. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=signed_terms, positive scale=23. Give (mode, series_description, failed_hypothesis, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*23/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (signed_terms, a_n=(-1)^n*23/n, nonnegative_hypothesis_fails, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

99. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=unknown_reference, positive scale=24. Give (mode, scale, reference_status_scope, comparison_test_claim).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(unknown_reference, 24, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (unknown_reference, 24, comparison_holds_reference_status_not_proved, No).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

100. Comparison Direction, Nonnegativity and Reference Status Cannot Be Omitted

Boundary mode=finite_sample, positive scale=25. Give (mode, scale, sample_scope, eventual_comparison_claim, boundary).

The four modes have 5/6/4/4 fields. A divergent upper bound does not force the smaller series to diverge. finite_sample supplies a scope description, not a complete infinite-sequence proof.

View answer and explanation

(finite_sample, 25, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall)

finite_sample records insufficient eventual-forall evidence. A scaled1/n^2 series can converge below divergent scaled1/n; signed terms violate the nonnegative premise; an unproved reference status supplies no convergence certificate. Keep the distinct branch field roles, not one padded tuple. The exact result, retaining the requested order, is (finite_sample, 25, first_N_terms_compare_next_term_fails, No, finite_samples_do_not_establish_eventual_forall).

Reviewed step-by-step derivation

Comparison tests for series · qf-mod48-series-comparison-boundary · candidate

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