Use exact scales A=1,B=2, rational ratio r=1/8. Prefix a=[], prefix b=[], each with cutoff=0 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).
G001 — Use exact scales A=1,B=2, rational ratio r=1/8. Prefix a=[], prefix b=[], each with cutoff=0 terms. Starting at that index use A*(r)^(n−cutoff) and B*(r)^(n−cutoff), so the first tail exponent is0. Give (cutoff, prefix_sum_a, prefix_sum_b, tail_sum_a, tail_sum_b, total_sum_a, tail_convergence, certificate).
Definition and scope
Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.
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derived = [EVERY tail term is A*r^k and B*r^k for k>=0, r^0=1 including r=0, Yes]
Conditions: none
The whole tail law is given,with k starting at0.Nonnegative A<=B and r give termwise comparison;0<=r<1 licenses the geometric sum.At r=0 the first term still uses r^0=1.
cutoff is the NUMBER of prefix terms.Prefixes are separately nonnegative but need not be ordered termwise or by sum.The tail starts at exponent0 when n=cutoff;empty prefixes are allowed.
For the finite sum,multiplication by(1-r) telescopes to A(1-r^N);r^N tends to0,hence the tail sum A/(1-r),and similarly for B.The nonnegative a partial sums increase and are bounded by the convergent b sum.This is not a finite-sample replacement for all n.
For sufficiently large N,the full partial sum is a fixed finite prefix plus a tail partial sum.Adding a fixed finite number preserves the limit,hence A converges.Compare tails only,not full-series totals,and impose no source numeric gate on an unused totalB.
S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check the complete original data,types,field order and premises;finite audits are not formal proofs of infinite theorems.
S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Series ORIGINAL totalA prefix plus tail with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check the complete original data,types,field order and premises;finite audits are not formal proofs of infinite theorems.
S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Series ORIGINAL geometric tailB with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Series ORIGINAL geometric tailA with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Series ORIGINAL one minus ratio with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check the complete original data,types,field order and premises;finite audits are not formal proofs of infinite theorems.
S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check the complete original data,types,field order and premises;finite audits are not formal proofs of infinite theorems.
S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Reverse-check the complete original data,types,field order and premises;finite audits are not formal proofs of infinite theorems.
The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.
This question review and source binding
Review date: 2026-10-26
Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.