Step-by-step derivation
S001 · implies
Before
ordered triples in an orthonormal equal-unit frame
After
vertex indices are fixed;allow rotations,translations and reflections
Conditions: none
Correspond equal indices without silently permuting vertices;Euclidean congruence allows reflection.Check nondegeneracy before SSS.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: fixed_vertex_correspondence · Uses: G001
S002 · calculation
Before
A vector1 component0 := sub(12, 0)
After
A vector1 component0 = 12
Conditions: none
Subtract the first vertex to obtain an edge-vector coordinate.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001
S003 · calculation
Before
A vector1 component1 := sub(13, 0)
After
A vector1 component1 = 13
Conditions: none
Subtract the first vertex to obtain an edge-vector coordinate.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002
S004 · calculation
Before
A vector2 component0 := sub(-13, 0)
After
A vector2 component0 = -13
Conditions: none
Subtract the first vertex to obtain an edge-vector coordinate.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003
S005 · calculation
Before
A vector2 component1 := sub(12, 0)
After
A vector2 component1 = 12
Conditions: none
Subtract the first vertex to obtain an edge-vector coordinate.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004
S006 · calculation
Before
A determinant positive term := mul(12, 12)
After
A determinant positive term = 144
Conditions: none
Compute the first cross product term of the determinant.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005
S007 · calculation
Before
A determinant negative term := mul(13, -13)
After
A determinant negative term = -169
Conditions: none
Compute the other cross product term,retaining its subtraction position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006
S008 · calculation
Before
A oriented double area := sub(144, -169)
After
A oriented double area = 313
Conditions: none
Subtract the terms;nonzero means noncollinear and also excludes repeated vertices.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007
S009 · implies
Before
determinant A=313
After
proper triangle=Yes
Conditions: none
This exact determinant replaces visual guessing;degenerate triples do not meet the triangle premise of SSS.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: triangle_nondegeneracy · Uses: G001, S008
S010 · calculation
Before
B vector1 component0 := sub(15, 3)
After
B vector1 component0 = 12
Conditions: none
Subtract the first vertex to obtain an edge-vector coordinate.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009
S011 · calculation
Before
B vector1 component1 := sub(-8, 5)
After
B vector1 component1 = -13
Conditions: none
Subtract the first vertex to obtain an edge-vector coordinate.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010
S012 · calculation
Before
B vector2 component0 := sub(-10, 3)
After
B vector2 component0 = -13
Conditions: none
Subtract the first vertex to obtain an edge-vector coordinate.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011
S013 · calculation
Before
B vector2 component1 := sub(-7, 5)
After
B vector2 component1 = -12
Conditions: none
Subtract the first vertex to obtain an edge-vector coordinate.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012
S014 · calculation
Before
B determinant positive term := mul(12, -12)
After
B determinant positive term = -144
Conditions: none
Compute the first cross product term of the determinant.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
S015 · calculation
Before
B determinant negative term := mul(-13, -13)
After
B determinant negative term = 169
Conditions: none
Compute the other cross product term,retaining its subtraction position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014
S016 · calculation
Before
B oriented double area := sub(-144, 169)
After
B oriented double area = -313
Conditions: none
Subtract the terms;nonzero means noncollinear and also excludes repeated vertices.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015
S017 · implies
Before
determinant B=-313
After
proper triangle=Yes
Conditions: none
This exact determinant replaces visual guessing;degenerate triples do not meet the triangle premise of SSS.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: triangle_nondegeneracy · Uses: G001, S016
S018 · calculation
Before
A12 delta0 := sub(12, 0)
After
A12 delta0 = 12
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017
S019 · calculation
Before
A12 square0 := square(12)
After
A12 square0 = 144
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018
S020 · calculation
Before
A12 delta1 := sub(13, 0)
After
A12 delta1 = 13
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019
S021 · calculation
Before
A12 square1 := square(13)
After
A12 square1 = 169
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020
S022 · calculation
Before
A12 squared length := sum(144, 169)
After
A12 squared length = 313
Conditions: none
Add by the Pythagorean relation to obtain squared length,not length itself.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021
S023 · calculation
Before
A13 delta0 := sub(-13, 0)
After
A13 delta0 = -13
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022
S024 · calculation
Before
A13 square0 := square(-13)
After
A13 square0 = 169
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023
S025 · calculation
Before
A13 delta1 := sub(12, 0)
After
A13 delta1 = 12
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024
S026 · calculation
Before
A13 square1 := square(12)
After
A13 square1 = 144
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025
S027 · calculation
Before
A13 squared length := sum(169, 144)
After
A13 squared length = 313
Conditions: none
Add by the Pythagorean relation to obtain squared length,not length itself.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S026
S028 · calculation
Before
A23 delta0 := sub(-13, 12)
After
A23 delta0 = -25
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027
S029 · calculation
Before
A23 square0 := square(-25)
After
A23 square0 = 625
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S028
S030 · calculation
Before
A23 delta1 := sub(12, 13)
After
A23 delta1 = -1
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029
S031 · calculation
Before
A23 square1 := square(-1)
After
A23 square1 = 1
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S030
S032 · calculation
Before
A23 squared length := sum(625, 1)
After
A23 squared length = 626
Conditions: none
Add by the Pythagorean relation to obtain squared length,not length itself.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031
S033 · calculation
Before
B12 delta0 := sub(15, 3)
After
B12 delta0 = 12
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S032
S034 · calculation
Before
B12 square0 := square(12)
After
B12 square0 = 144
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S033
S035 · calculation
Before
B12 delta1 := sub(-8, 5)
After
B12 delta1 = -13
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S034
S036 · calculation
Before
B12 square1 := square(-13)
After
B12 square1 = 169
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S035
S037 · calculation
Before
B12 squared length := sum(144, 169)
After
B12 squared length = 313
Conditions: none
Add by the Pythagorean relation to obtain squared length,not length itself.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S036
S038 · calculation
Before
B13 delta0 := sub(-10, 3)
After
B13 delta0 = -13
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S037
S039 · calculation
Before
B13 square0 := square(-13)
After
B13 square0 = 169
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S038
S040 · calculation
Before
B13 delta1 := sub(-7, 5)
After
B13 delta1 = -12
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S039
S041 · calculation
Before
B13 square1 := square(-12)
After
B13 square1 = 144
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S040
S042 · calculation
Before
B13 squared length := sum(169, 144)
After
B13 squared length = 313
Conditions: none
Add by the Pythagorean relation to obtain squared length,not length itself.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S041
S043 · calculation
Before
B23 delta0 := sub(-10, 15)
After
B23 delta0 = -25
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S042
S044 · calculation
Before
B23 square0 := square(-25)
After
B23 square0 = 625
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S043
S045 · calculation
Before
B23 delta1 := sub(-7, -8)
After
B23 delta1 = 1
Conditions: none
Subtract coordinates of the endpoints of this same side.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S044
S046 · calculation
Before
B23 square1 := square(1)
After
B23 square1 = 1
Conditions: none
Square the coordinate difference;its sign does not affect length.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S045
S047 · calculation
Before
B23 squared length := sum(625, 1)
After
B23 squared length = 626
Conditions: none
Add by the Pythagorean relation to obtain squared length,not length itself.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S046
S048 · implies
Before
side 12:A²=313;B²=313
After
corresponding lengths equal=Yes
Conditions: none
Lengths are nonnegative,so equality of squares is equivalent to equality of lengths.Compare only sides with the same fixed labels.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: corresponding_side_equality · Uses: G001, S047
S049 · implies
Before
side 13:A²=313;B²=313
After
corresponding lengths equal=Yes
Conditions: none
Lengths are nonnegative,so equality of squares is equivalent to equality of lengths.Compare only sides with the same fixed labels.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: corresponding_side_equality · Uses: G001, S048
S050 · implies
Before
side 23:A²=626;B²=626
After
corresponding lengths equal=Yes
Conditions: none
Lengths are nonnegative,so equality of squares is equivalent to equality of lengths.Compare only sides with the same fixed labels.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: corresponding_side_equality · Uses: G001, S049
S051 · implies
Before
[Yes, Yes, Yes]
After
fixed-label SSS holds=Yes
Conditions: none
SSS requires all three corresponding sides of the proper triangles to agree.The three sides determine the inner products of two edge vectors,allowing a Euclidean isometry.Any mismatch rejects this labeling,not every other permutation.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: fixed_label_sss · Uses: G001, S050
S052 · implies
Before
all corresponding sides verified;i=1;j=2
After
requested common squared length=313
Conditions: none
Read the requested1-based side indices after checking the full premise;one equal side alone does not imply congruence.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: requested_side_after_full_SSS · Uses: G001, S051