Step-by-step derivation
S001 · implies
Before
explicit real polynomial moment or constant integrand model
After
oriented I(a,b)=H(b)−H(a);do not sort endpoints
Conditions: none
Real polynomials are continuous and integrable;use termwise primitive endpoint differences for exact oriented integrals,not absolute area or a finite sum.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_moment_scope · Uses: G001
S002 · calculation
Before
interval width := sub(7, 1)
After
interval width = 6
Conditions: none
Compute the nonnegative interval width,allowing zero width.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001
S003 · calculation
Before
partition step := div(6, 24)
After
partition step = 1/4
Conditions: none
Divide by positive integer N to get the exact step.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002
S004 · calculation
Before
left sample0 offset := mul(0, 1/4)
After
left sample0 offset = 0
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003
S005 · calculation
Before
left sample0 x := sum(1, 0)
After
left sample0 x = 1
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004
S006 · calculation
Before
left sample0 mx := mul(-24, 1)
After
left sample0 mx = -24
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005
S007 · calculation
Before
left sample0 value := sum(-24, 11)
After
left sample0 value = -13
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006
S008 · calculation
Before
left sample0 rectangle := mul(-13, 1/4)
After
left sample0 rectangle = -13/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007
S009 · implies
Before
[1, -13, -13/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=0
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S008
S010 · calculation
Before
left sample1 offset := mul(1, 1/4)
After
left sample1 offset = 1/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009
S011 · calculation
Before
left sample1 x := sum(1, 1/4)
After
left sample1 x = 5/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010
S012 · calculation
Before
left sample1 mx := mul(-24, 5/4)
After
left sample1 mx = -30
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011
S013 · calculation
Before
left sample1 value := sum(-30, 11)
After
left sample1 value = -19
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012
S014 · calculation
Before
left sample1 rectangle := mul(-19, 1/4)
After
left sample1 rectangle = -19/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
S015 · implies
Before
[5/4, -19, -19/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=1
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S014
S016 · calculation
Before
left sample2 offset := mul(2, 1/4)
After
left sample2 offset = 1/2
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015
S017 · calculation
Before
left sample2 x := sum(1, 1/2)
After
left sample2 x = 3/2
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016
S018 · calculation
Before
left sample2 mx := mul(-24, 3/2)
After
left sample2 mx = -36
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017
S019 · calculation
Before
left sample2 value := sum(-36, 11)
After
left sample2 value = -25
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018
S020 · calculation
Before
left sample2 rectangle := mul(-25, 1/4)
After
left sample2 rectangle = -25/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019
S021 · implies
Before
[3/2, -25, -25/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=2
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S020
S022 · calculation
Before
left sample3 offset := mul(3, 1/4)
After
left sample3 offset = 3/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021
S023 · calculation
Before
left sample3 x := sum(1, 3/4)
After
left sample3 x = 7/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022
S024 · calculation
Before
left sample3 mx := mul(-24, 7/4)
After
left sample3 mx = -42
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023
S025 · calculation
Before
left sample3 value := sum(-42, 11)
After
left sample3 value = -31
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024
S026 · calculation
Before
left sample3 rectangle := mul(-31, 1/4)
After
left sample3 rectangle = -31/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025
S027 · implies
Before
[7/4, -31, -31/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=3
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S026
S028 · calculation
Before
left sample4 offset := mul(4, 1/4)
After
left sample4 offset = 1
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027
S029 · calculation
Before
left sample4 x := sum(1, 1)
After
left sample4 x = 2
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S028
S030 · calculation
Before
left sample4 mx := mul(-24, 2)
After
left sample4 mx = -48
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029
S031 · calculation
Before
left sample4 value := sum(-48, 11)
After
left sample4 value = -37
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S030
S032 · calculation
Before
left sample4 rectangle := mul(-37, 1/4)
After
left sample4 rectangle = -37/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031
S033 · implies
Before
[2, -37, -37/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=4
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S032
S034 · calculation
Before
left sample5 offset := mul(5, 1/4)
After
left sample5 offset = 5/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S033
S035 · calculation
Before
left sample5 x := sum(1, 5/4)
After
left sample5 x = 9/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S034
S036 · calculation
Before
left sample5 mx := mul(-24, 9/4)
After
left sample5 mx = -54
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S035
S037 · calculation
Before
left sample5 value := sum(-54, 11)
After
left sample5 value = -43
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S036
S038 · calculation
Before
left sample5 rectangle := mul(-43, 1/4)
After
left sample5 rectangle = -43/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S037
S039 · implies
Before
[9/4, -43, -43/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=5
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S038
S040 · calculation
Before
left sample6 offset := mul(6, 1/4)
After
left sample6 offset = 3/2
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S039
S041 · calculation
Before
left sample6 x := sum(1, 3/2)
After
left sample6 x = 5/2
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S040
S042 · calculation
Before
left sample6 mx := mul(-24, 5/2)
After
left sample6 mx = -60
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S041
S043 · calculation
Before
left sample6 value := sum(-60, 11)
After
left sample6 value = -49
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S042
S044 · calculation
Before
left sample6 rectangle := mul(-49, 1/4)
After
left sample6 rectangle = -49/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S043
S045 · implies
Before
[5/2, -49, -49/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=6
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S044
S046 · calculation
Before
left sample7 offset := mul(7, 1/4)
After
left sample7 offset = 7/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S045
S047 · calculation
Before
left sample7 x := sum(1, 7/4)
After
left sample7 x = 11/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S046
S048 · calculation
Before
left sample7 mx := mul(-24, 11/4)
After
left sample7 mx = -66
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S047
S049 · calculation
Before
left sample7 value := sum(-66, 11)
After
left sample7 value = -55
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S048
S050 · calculation
Before
left sample7 rectangle := mul(-55, 1/4)
After
left sample7 rectangle = -55/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S049
S051 · implies
Before
[11/4, -55, -55/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=7
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S050
S052 · calculation
Before
left sample8 offset := mul(8, 1/4)
After
left sample8 offset = 2
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S051
S053 · calculation
Before
left sample8 x := sum(1, 2)
After
left sample8 x = 3
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S052
S054 · calculation
Before
left sample8 mx := mul(-24, 3)
After
left sample8 mx = -72
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S053
S055 · calculation
Before
left sample8 value := sum(-72, 11)
After
left sample8 value = -61
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S054
S056 · calculation
Before
left sample8 rectangle := mul(-61, 1/4)
After
left sample8 rectangle = -61/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S055
S057 · implies
Before
[3, -61, -61/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=8
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S056
S058 · calculation
Before
left sample9 offset := mul(9, 1/4)
After
left sample9 offset = 9/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S057
S059 · calculation
Before
left sample9 x := sum(1, 9/4)
After
left sample9 x = 13/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S058
S060 · calculation
Before
left sample9 mx := mul(-24, 13/4)
After
left sample9 mx = -78
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S059
S061 · calculation
Before
left sample9 value := sum(-78, 11)
After
left sample9 value = -67
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S060
S062 · calculation
Before
left sample9 rectangle := mul(-67, 1/4)
After
left sample9 rectangle = -67/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S061
S063 · implies
Before
[13/4, -67, -67/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=9
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S062
S064 · calculation
Before
left sample10 offset := mul(10, 1/4)
After
left sample10 offset = 5/2
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S063
S065 · calculation
Before
left sample10 x := sum(1, 5/2)
After
left sample10 x = 7/2
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S064
S066 · calculation
Before
left sample10 mx := mul(-24, 7/2)
After
left sample10 mx = -84
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S065
S067 · calculation
Before
left sample10 value := sum(-84, 11)
After
left sample10 value = -73
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S066
S068 · calculation
Before
left sample10 rectangle := mul(-73, 1/4)
After
left sample10 rectangle = -73/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S067
S069 · implies
Before
[7/2, -73, -73/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=10
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S068
S070 · calculation
Before
left sample11 offset := mul(11, 1/4)
After
left sample11 offset = 11/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S069
S071 · calculation
Before
left sample11 x := sum(1, 11/4)
After
left sample11 x = 15/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S070
S072 · calculation
Before
left sample11 mx := mul(-24, 15/4)
After
left sample11 mx = -90
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S071
S073 · calculation
Before
left sample11 value := sum(-90, 11)
After
left sample11 value = -79
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S072
S074 · calculation
Before
left sample11 rectangle := mul(-79, 1/4)
After
left sample11 rectangle = -79/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S073
S075 · implies
Before
[15/4, -79, -79/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=11
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S074
S076 · calculation
Before
left sample12 offset := mul(12, 1/4)
After
left sample12 offset = 3
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S075
S077 · calculation
Before
left sample12 x := sum(1, 3)
After
left sample12 x = 4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S076
S078 · calculation
Before
left sample12 mx := mul(-24, 4)
After
left sample12 mx = -96
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S077
S079 · calculation
Before
left sample12 value := sum(-96, 11)
After
left sample12 value = -85
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S078
S080 · calculation
Before
left sample12 rectangle := mul(-85, 1/4)
After
left sample12 rectangle = -85/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S079
S081 · implies
Before
[4, -85, -85/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=12
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S080
S082 · calculation
Before
left sample13 offset := mul(13, 1/4)
After
left sample13 offset = 13/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S081
S083 · calculation
Before
left sample13 x := sum(1, 13/4)
After
left sample13 x = 17/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S082
S084 · calculation
Before
left sample13 mx := mul(-24, 17/4)
After
left sample13 mx = -102
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S083
S085 · calculation
Before
left sample13 value := sum(-102, 11)
After
left sample13 value = -91
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S084
S086 · calculation
Before
left sample13 rectangle := mul(-91, 1/4)
After
left sample13 rectangle = -91/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S085
S087 · implies
Before
[17/4, -91, -91/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=13
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S086
S088 · calculation
Before
left sample14 offset := mul(14, 1/4)
After
left sample14 offset = 7/2
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S087
S089 · calculation
Before
left sample14 x := sum(1, 7/2)
After
left sample14 x = 9/2
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S088
S090 · calculation
Before
left sample14 mx := mul(-24, 9/2)
After
left sample14 mx = -108
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S089
S091 · calculation
Before
left sample14 value := sum(-108, 11)
After
left sample14 value = -97
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S090
S092 · calculation
Before
left sample14 rectangle := mul(-97, 1/4)
After
left sample14 rectangle = -97/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S091
S093 · implies
Before
[9/2, -97, -97/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=14
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S092
S094 · calculation
Before
left sample15 offset := mul(15, 1/4)
After
left sample15 offset = 15/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S093
S095 · calculation
Before
left sample15 x := sum(1, 15/4)
After
left sample15 x = 19/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S094
S096 · calculation
Before
left sample15 mx := mul(-24, 19/4)
After
left sample15 mx = -114
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S095
S097 · calculation
Before
left sample15 value := sum(-114, 11)
After
left sample15 value = -103
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S096
S098 · calculation
Before
left sample15 rectangle := mul(-103, 1/4)
After
left sample15 rectangle = -103/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S097
S099 · implies
Before
[19/4, -103, -103/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=15
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S098
S100 · calculation
Before
left sample16 offset := mul(16, 1/4)
After
left sample16 offset = 4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S099
S101 · calculation
Before
left sample16 x := sum(1, 4)
After
left sample16 x = 5
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S100
S102 · calculation
Before
left sample16 mx := mul(-24, 5)
After
left sample16 mx = -120
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S101
S103 · calculation
Before
left sample16 value := sum(-120, 11)
After
left sample16 value = -109
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S102
S104 · calculation
Before
left sample16 rectangle := mul(-109, 1/4)
After
left sample16 rectangle = -109/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S103
S105 · implies
Before
[5, -109, -109/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=16
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S104
S106 · calculation
Before
left sample17 offset := mul(17, 1/4)
After
left sample17 offset = 17/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S105
S107 · calculation
Before
left sample17 x := sum(1, 17/4)
After
left sample17 x = 21/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S106
S108 · calculation
Before
left sample17 mx := mul(-24, 21/4)
After
left sample17 mx = -126
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S107
S109 · calculation
Before
left sample17 value := sum(-126, 11)
After
left sample17 value = -115
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S108
S110 · calculation
Before
left sample17 rectangle := mul(-115, 1/4)
After
left sample17 rectangle = -115/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S109
S111 · implies
Before
[21/4, -115, -115/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=17
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S110
S112 · calculation
Before
left sample18 offset := mul(18, 1/4)
After
left sample18 offset = 9/2
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S111
S113 · calculation
Before
left sample18 x := sum(1, 9/2)
After
left sample18 x = 11/2
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S112
S114 · calculation
Before
left sample18 mx := mul(-24, 11/2)
After
left sample18 mx = -132
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S113
S115 · calculation
Before
left sample18 value := sum(-132, 11)
After
left sample18 value = -121
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S114
S116 · calculation
Before
left sample18 rectangle := mul(-121, 1/4)
After
left sample18 rectangle = -121/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S115
S117 · implies
Before
[11/2, -121, -121/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=18
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S116
S118 · calculation
Before
left sample19 offset := mul(19, 1/4)
After
left sample19 offset = 19/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S117
S119 · calculation
Before
left sample19 x := sum(1, 19/4)
After
left sample19 x = 23/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S118
S120 · calculation
Before
left sample19 mx := mul(-24, 23/4)
After
left sample19 mx = -138
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S119
S121 · calculation
Before
left sample19 value := sum(-138, 11)
After
left sample19 value = -127
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S120
S122 · calculation
Before
left sample19 rectangle := mul(-127, 1/4)
After
left sample19 rectangle = -127/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S121
S123 · implies
Before
[23/4, -127, -127/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=19
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S122
S124 · calculation
Before
left sample20 offset := mul(20, 1/4)
After
left sample20 offset = 5
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S123
S125 · calculation
Before
left sample20 x := sum(1, 5)
After
left sample20 x = 6
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S124
S126 · calculation
Before
left sample20 mx := mul(-24, 6)
After
left sample20 mx = -144
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S125
S127 · calculation
Before
left sample20 value := sum(-144, 11)
After
left sample20 value = -133
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S126
S128 · calculation
Before
left sample20 rectangle := mul(-133, 1/4)
After
left sample20 rectangle = -133/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S127
S129 · implies
Before
[6, -133, -133/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=20
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S128
S130 · calculation
Before
left sample21 offset := mul(21, 1/4)
After
left sample21 offset = 21/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S129
S131 · calculation
Before
left sample21 x := sum(1, 21/4)
After
left sample21 x = 25/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S130
S132 · calculation
Before
left sample21 mx := mul(-24, 25/4)
After
left sample21 mx = -150
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S131
S133 · calculation
Before
left sample21 value := sum(-150, 11)
After
left sample21 value = -139
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S132
S134 · calculation
Before
left sample21 rectangle := mul(-139, 1/4)
After
left sample21 rectangle = -139/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S133
S135 · implies
Before
[25/4, -139, -139/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=21
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S134
S136 · calculation
Before
left sample22 offset := mul(22, 1/4)
After
left sample22 offset = 11/2
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S135
S137 · calculation
Before
left sample22 x := sum(1, 11/2)
After
left sample22 x = 13/2
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S136
S138 · calculation
Before
left sample22 mx := mul(-24, 13/2)
After
left sample22 mx = -156
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S137
S139 · calculation
Before
left sample22 value := sum(-156, 11)
After
left sample22 value = -145
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S138
S140 · calculation
Before
left sample22 rectangle := mul(-145, 1/4)
After
left sample22 rectangle = -145/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S139
S141 · implies
Before
[13/2, -145, -145/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=22
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S140
S142 · calculation
Before
left sample23 offset := mul(23, 1/4)
After
left sample23 offset = 23/4
Conditions: none
Left samples use i=0,...,N−1,not the final right endpoint.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S141
S143 · calculation
Before
left sample23 x := sum(1, 23/4)
After
left sample23 x = 27/4
Conditions: none
Add the indexed offset to the start.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S142
S144 · calculation
Before
left sample23 mx := mul(-24, 27/4)
After
left sample23 mx = -162
Conditions: none
Evaluate the product term of the affine integrand.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S143
S145 · calculation
Before
left sample23 value := sum(-162, 11)
After
left sample23 value = -151
Conditions: none
Add c to obtain this sample value.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S144
S146 · calculation
Before
left sample23 rectangle := mul(-151, 1/4)
After
left sample23 rectangle = -151/4
Conditions: none
Multiply by the step to get the signed rectangle contribution,without absolute values.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S145
S147 · implies
Before
[27/4, -151, -151/4]
After
finite left-sum term index=23
Conditions: none
List exactly one left term per subinterval;these are finite-sum data,not a claimed limit proof.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: left_partition_term · Uses: G001, S146
S148 · calculation
Before
finite left sum := sum(-13/4, -19/4, -25/4, -31/4, -37/4, -43/4, -49/4, -55/4, -61/4, -67/4, -73/4, -79/4, -85/4, -91/4, -97/4, -103/4, -109/4, -115/4, -121/4, -127/4, -133/4, -139/4, -145/4, -151/4)
After
finite left sum = -492
Conditions: none
Add all N contributions.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S147
S149 · calculation
Before
affine integral primitive coefficient1 := div(11, 1)
After
affine integral primitive coefficient1 = 11
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S148
S150 · calculation
Before
affine integral primitive coefficient2 := div(-24, 2)
After
affine integral primitive coefficient2 = -12
Conditions: none
The primitive coefficient for c·x^k is c/(k+1),with positive nonzero k+1.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S149
S151 · implies
Before
[0, 11, -12]
After
H′=the supplied polynomial;integrate from 1 to 7
Conditions: none
Termwise differentiation recovers the original coefficients;the integration constant cancels in the endpoint difference.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_primitive_identity · Uses: G001, S150
S152 · implies
Before
affine integral H(b) ascending coefficients=[0, 11, -12]
After
evaluate at x=7
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S151
S153 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(-12, 7)
After
affine integral H(b) Horner multiply before degree1 = -84
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S152
S154 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(b) Horner add degree1 := sum(-84, 11)
After
affine integral H(b) Horner add degree1 = -73
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S153
S155 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(-73, 7)
After
affine integral H(b) Horner multiply before degree0 = -511
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S154
S156 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(b) Horner add degree0 := sum(-511, 0)
After
affine integral H(b) Horner add degree0 = -511
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S155
S157 · implies
Before
affine integral H(a) ascending coefficients=[0, 11, -12]
After
evaluate at x=1
Conditions: none
Evaluate ascending coefficients by Horner from the highest nonzero term down;ignoring redundant top zero terms changes neither the function nor the retained original list.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: polynomial_evaluation_order · Uses: G001, S156
S158 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 := mul(-12, 1)
After
affine integral H(a) Horner multiply before degree1 = -12
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S157
S159 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(a) Horner add degree1 := sum(-12, 11)
After
affine integral H(a) Horner add degree1 = -1
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S158
S160 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 := mul(-1, 1)
After
affine integral H(a) Horner multiply before degree0 = -1
Conditions: none
Multiply by the same evaluation point first.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S159
S161 · calculation
Before
affine integral H(a) Horner add degree0 := sum(-1, 0)
After
affine integral H(a) Horner add degree0 = -1
Conditions: none
Then add the full coefficient at this position.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S160
S162 · calculation
Before
affine integral oriented moment := sub(-511, -1)
After
affine integral oriented moment = -510
Conditions: none
Subtract the starting primitive value from the ending value;reversing endpoints naturally reverses the sign.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S161
S163 · calculation
Before
integral minus left sum := sub(-510, -492)
After
integral minus left sum = -18
Conditions: none
The requested direction is I−S_N;a negative slope may give a negative difference,not absolute error.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S162
S164 · implies
Before
I=-510;S_N=-492;N=24
After
signed finite-sum difference=-18
Conditions: none
This is the exact difference for finite N,not evidence of a general convergence rate or integrability of arbitrary functions.
Step identifiers and dependencies
Rule: finite_sum_vs_integral · Uses: G001, S163