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Question 11260: A Zero Combination Must Also Be Nontrivial to Witness Dependence

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0021-11260 · q-20261013-advance-20261024-r01-linear-independence-basis-0085

Original question and givens

Use the explicitly supplied finite integer-coordinate vector family in a real coordinate space. Preserve vector order and coefficient pairing. Rank is computed by exact rational elimination; a basis requires both independence and spanning the declared space, not just one condition. vectors=[[1, 0], [0, 1], [1, -3]], coefficients=[-1, 3, 1]. Give (vectors,coefficients,weighted sum,some coefficient nonzero?,sum is zero?,both witness conditions?).

  • G001 — Use the explicitly supplied finite integer-coordinate vector family in a real coordinate space. Preserve vector order and coefficient pairing. Rank is computed by exact rational elimination; a basis requires both independence and spanning the declared space, not just one condition. vectors=[[1, 0], [0, 1], [1, -3]], coefficients=[-1, 3, 1]. Give (vectors,coefficients,weighted sum,some coefficient nonzero?,sum is zero?,both witness conditions?).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

dependence witness:ordered vectors=[[1, 0], [0, 1], [1, -3]];aligned weights=[-1, 3, 1]

After

dimension=2;preserve duplicates and order

Conditions: none

Preserve vector order,duplicates and coefficient pairing.Sum every vector's contribution within the same coordinate.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: ordered_vector_weight_pairing · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

dependence witness coordinate0 term0 := mul(-1, 1)

After

dependence witness coordinate0 term0 = -1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

dependence witness coordinate0 term1 := mul(3, 0)

After

dependence witness coordinate0 term1 = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

dependence witness coordinate0 term2 := mul(1, 1)

After

dependence witness coordinate0 term2 = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

dependence witness coordinate0 sum := sum(-1, 0, 1)

After

dependence witness coordinate0 sum = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

dependence witness coordinate1 term0 := mul(-1, 0)

After

dependence witness coordinate1 term0 = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

dependence witness coordinate1 term1 := mul(3, 1)

After

dependence witness coordinate1 term1 = 3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

dependence witness coordinate1 term2 := mul(1, -3)

After

dependence witness coordinate1 term2 = -3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

dependence witness coordinate1 sum := sum(0, 3, -3)

After

dependence witness coordinate1 sum = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly with this step's specified roles,retaining signs,denominators and original pairings.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · implies

Before

given coefficients=[-1, 3, 1];weighted sum=[0, 0]

After

nontrivial=Yes;zero_sum=Yes;dependence_witness=Yes

Conditions: none

A dependence witness needs both some nonzero coefficient and a zero vector sum.All-zero coefficients give only the trivial solution.A failed designated witness does not prove independence.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: dependence_requires_nontrivial_zero_combination · Uses: G001, S009

Reverse checks

  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute dependence witness coordinate1 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute dependence witness coordinate1 term2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute dependence witness coordinate1 term1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute dependence witness coordinate1 term0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute dependence witness coordinate0 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute dependence witness coordinate0 term2 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute dependence witness coordinate0 term1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute dependence witness coordinate0 term0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

([[1, 0], [0, 1], [1, -3]], [-1, 3, 1], [0, 0], Yes, Yes, Yes)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 9cbcf37b86e010b6b3cd5833a746c52e998fd67b576ba286ca2070d734e8618a
  • candidate record SHA-256: 0f67662b1761e30455589c543e68de1b6542b4a00feeeb07dbb73ed7095c9848
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 47d23d3735987d68e27733b051bdfa80a3616d44fb223b82bf2e6c8e46d49258
  • question-first witness SHA-256: a857db558000724020d2d5e815cb6bc3e2c9e2933df295bf33eb478d3c695139
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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