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Question 12157: A Strict Reciprocal Bound for the Selected Epsilon

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0023-12157 · q-20261013-advance-20261026-r03-cauchy-sequence-0057

Original question and givens

Keep the quantifier order: for every epsilon>0 there exists N such that for all m,n≥N, d(x_m,x_n)<epsilon. No limit or completeness premise is assumed. A finite recorded tail alone does not prove this infinite statement. The infinite model is x_n=1/(n+shift), with shift=7, epsilon=1/9. Give (shift,epsilon,least nonnegative N with 1/(N+shift)<epsilon,bound,m,n>=N implies distance<=1/(N+shift)<epsilon,cauchy_for_epsilon?). Use exact reduced rational outputs with positive denominators; omit /1 for integers.

  • G001 — Keep the quantifier order: for every epsilon>0 there exists N such that for all m,n≥N, d(x_m,x_n)<epsilon. No limit or completeness premise is assumed. A finite recorded tail alone does not prove this infinite statement. The infinite model is x_n=1/(n+shift), with shift=7, epsilon=1/9. Give (shift,epsilon,least nonnegative N with 1/(N+shift)<epsilon,bound,m,n>=N implies distance<=1/(N+shift)<epsilon,cauchy_for_epsilon?). Use exact reduced rational outputs with positive denominators; omit /1 for integers.

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · calculation

Before

epsilon reciprocal threshold := div(9, 1)

After

epsilon reciprocal threshold = 9

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from the specified source roles and established intermediates,without substituting models,reordering pairings or comparing rounded values.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

positive epsilon=1/9;reciprocal threshold=9

After

floor threshold=9;9*1<=9<(9+1)*1

Conditions: none

Since a and denominators are positive,1/(N+shift)<a/b is equivalent to N+shift>b/a.Use the exact floor to handle the strict boundary.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_integer_threshold_floor · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

unclamped reciprocal cutoff := sum(9, -7, 1)

After

unclamped reciprocal cutoff = 3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from the specified source roles and established intermediates,without substituting models,reordering pairings or comparing rounded values.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

reciprocal tail bound denominator := sum(3, 7)

After

reciprocal tail bound denominator = 10

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from the specified source roles and established intermediates,without substituting models,reordering pairings or comparing rounded values.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

reciprocal tail bound := div(1, 10)

After

reciprocal tail bound = 1/10

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from the specified source roles and established intermediates,without substituting models,reordering pairings or comparing rounded values.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

previous cutoff denominator := sum(2, 7)

After

previous cutoff denominator = 9

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from the specified source roles and established intermediates,without substituting models,reordering pairings or comparing rounded values.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

previous cutoff bound := div(1, 9)

After

previous cutoff bound = 1/9

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from the specified source roles and established intermediates,without substituting models,reordering pairings or comparing rounded values.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · implies

Before

N=3;bound=1/10;previous bound=1/9;epsilon=1/9

After

current bound is strict;previous cutoff fails;N is least nonnegative

Conditions: none

Positive reciprocals decrease with the index.The previous bound is still≥epsilon,so every smaller nonnegative cutoff fails.Equality remains a failure.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: reciprocal_least_cutoff_strict_boundary · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · implies

Before

explicit x_n=1/(n+7);N=3;bound=1/10<epsilon=1/9

After

all m,n>=N:both terms in[0,bound],so distance<=bound<epsilon

Conditions: none

Any two tail terms lie between0 and the bound,so their distance is at most that bound.The cutoff formula works for arbitrary positive epsilon;the output flag certifies this selected epsilon in the explicit model.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: reciprocal_all_tail_pairs_not_samples · Uses: G001, S008

Reverse checks

  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute previous cutoff bound with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute previous cutoff denominator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute reciprocal tail bound with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute reciprocal tail bound denominator with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute unclamped reciprocal cutoff with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute epsilon reciprocal threshold with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.

Result

(7, 1/9, 3, 1/10, m,n>=N implies distance<=1/(N+shift)<epsilon, Yes)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 861096207467dc84ebcab4f79452b659a90c834beb9f4603fbd1c0ea04f72ef9
  • candidate record SHA-256: 2ebc172b207f0a9412f52d40dd3f2970b6d4b8d13d335738434e5362e926da81
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: f783e81f44ff0faa13dbf948657e9187244a59a809ebdf96f22cca24966649ff
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 49a50ed0550be55124d6562260c2ccf4fa6d3f316d7ad9d0d32174400e362e18
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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