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Question 13015: Compare Both Sides of Additivity for the Supplied Affine Map

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0025-13015 · q-20261014-advance-20261027-r05-general-linear-map-0065

Original question and givens

Use the complete rectangular matrix A=[[2, -3, 4], [2, -2, -1]] as a map from its column-coordinate space to its row-coordinate space, both over the reals. Matrix distributivity is a universal coordinate certificate. All vectors and any bias must have their respective input/output dimensions. Finite samples do not establish linearity of an arbitrary black box, or imply injectivity, surjectivity, boundedness or continuity beyond the stated claim. T(v)=A*v+bias, bias=[5, -3], u=[1, 2, -3], v=[-2, 1, 0]. Give (u,v,bias,T(u+v),T(u)+T(v),lhs−rhs,additive for this instance?).

  • G001 — Use the complete rectangular matrix A=[[2, -3, 4], [2, -2, -1]] as a map from its column-coordinate space to its row-coordinate space, both over the reals. Matrix distributivity is a universal coordinate certificate. All vectors and any bias must have their respective input/output dimensions. Finite samples do not establish linearity of an arbitrary black box, or imply injectivity, surjectivity, boundedness or continuity beyond the stated claim. T(v)=A*v+bias, bias=[5, -3], u=[1, 2, -3], v=[-2, 1, 0]. Give (u,v,bias,T(u+v),T(u)+T(v),lhs−rhs,additive for this instance?).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · calculation

Before

u plus v coordinate0 first scaled := mul(1, 1)

After

u plus v coordinate0 first scaled = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001

S002 · calculation

Before

u plus v coordinate0 second scaled := mul(1, -2)

After

u plus v coordinate0 second scaled = -2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · calculation

Before

u plus v coordinate0 sum := sum(1, -2)

After

u plus v coordinate0 sum = -1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

u plus v coordinate1 first scaled := mul(1, 2)

After

u plus v coordinate1 first scaled = 2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · calculation

Before

u plus v coordinate1 second scaled := mul(1, 1)

After

u plus v coordinate1 second scaled = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · calculation

Before

u plus v coordinate1 sum := sum(2, 1)

After

u plus v coordinate1 sum = 3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

u plus v coordinate2 first scaled := mul(1, -3)

After

u plus v coordinate2 first scaled = -3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

u plus v coordinate2 second scaled := mul(1, 0)

After

u plus v coordinate2 second scaled = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

u plus v coordinate2 sum := sum(-3, 0)

After

u plus v coordinate2 sum = -3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · implies

Before

matrix of u plus v:matrix=[[2, -3, 4], [2, -2, -1]];input=[-1, 3, -3]

After

R^3->R^2;each output is its original row dot input

Conditions: none

Input dimension is the column count and output dimension the row count.The matrix may be rectangular;do not transpose it or invent coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: rectangular_linear_map_source_target_roles · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · calculation

Before

matrix of u plus v row0 column0 term := mul(2, -1)

After

matrix of u plus v row0 column0 term = -2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · calculation

Before

matrix of u plus v row0 column1 term := mul(-3, 3)

After

matrix of u plus v row0 column1 term = -9

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

matrix of u plus v row0 column2 term := mul(4, -3)

After

matrix of u plus v row0 column2 term = -12

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · calculation

Before

matrix of u plus v row0 sum := sum(-2, -9, -12)

After

matrix of u plus v row0 sum = -23

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · calculation

Before

matrix of u plus v row1 column0 term := mul(2, -1)

After

matrix of u plus v row1 column0 term = -2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S014

S016 · calculation

Before

matrix of u plus v row1 column1 term := mul(-2, 3)

After

matrix of u plus v row1 column1 term = -6

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S015

S017 · calculation

Before

matrix of u plus v row1 column2 term := mul(-1, -3)

After

matrix of u plus v row1 column2 term = 3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016

S018 · calculation

Before

matrix of u plus v row1 sum := sum(-2, -6, 3)

After

matrix of u plus v row1 sum = -5

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017

S019 · implies

Before

matrix of u:matrix=[[2, -3, 4], [2, -2, -1]];input=[1, 2, -3]

After

R^3->R^2;each output is its original row dot input

Conditions: none

Input dimension is the column count and output dimension the row count.The matrix may be rectangular;do not transpose it or invent coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: rectangular_linear_map_source_target_roles · Uses: G001, S018

S020 · calculation

Before

matrix of u row0 column0 term := mul(2, 1)

After

matrix of u row0 column0 term = 2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019

S021 · calculation

Before

matrix of u row0 column1 term := mul(-3, 2)

After

matrix of u row0 column1 term = -6

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020

S022 · calculation

Before

matrix of u row0 column2 term := mul(4, -3)

After

matrix of u row0 column2 term = -12

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021

S023 · calculation

Before

matrix of u row0 sum := sum(2, -6, -12)

After

matrix of u row0 sum = -16

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022

S024 · calculation

Before

matrix of u row1 column0 term := mul(2, 1)

After

matrix of u row1 column0 term = 2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023

S025 · calculation

Before

matrix of u row1 column1 term := mul(-2, 2)

After

matrix of u row1 column1 term = -4

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024

S026 · calculation

Before

matrix of u row1 column2 term := mul(-1, -3)

After

matrix of u row1 column2 term = 3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025

S027 · calculation

Before

matrix of u row1 sum := sum(2, -4, 3)

After

matrix of u row1 sum = 1

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S026

S028 · implies

Before

matrix of v:matrix=[[2, -3, 4], [2, -2, -1]];input=[-2, 1, 0]

After

R^3->R^2;each output is its original row dot input

Conditions: none

Input dimension is the column count and output dimension the row count.The matrix may be rectangular;do not transpose it or invent coordinates.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: rectangular_linear_map_source_target_roles · Uses: G001, S027

S029 · calculation

Before

matrix of v row0 column0 term := mul(2, -2)

After

matrix of v row0 column0 term = -4

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S028

S030 · calculation

Before

matrix of v row0 column1 term := mul(-3, 1)

After

matrix of v row0 column1 term = -3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029

S031 · calculation

Before

matrix of v row0 column2 term := mul(4, 0)

After

matrix of v row0 column2 term = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S030

S032 · calculation

Before

matrix of v row0 sum := sum(-4, -3, 0)

After

matrix of v row0 sum = -7

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031

S033 · calculation

Before

matrix of v row1 column0 term := mul(2, -2)

After

matrix of v row1 column0 term = -4

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S032

S034 · calculation

Before

matrix of v row1 column1 term := mul(-2, 1)

After

matrix of v row1 column1 term = -2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S033

S035 · calculation

Before

matrix of v row1 column2 term := mul(-1, 0)

After

matrix of v row1 column2 term = 0

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S034

S036 · calculation

Before

matrix of v row1 sum := sum(-4, -2, 0)

After

matrix of v row1 sum = -6

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S035

S037 · calculation

Before

affine lhs coordinate0 := sum(-23, 5)

After

affine lhs coordinate0 = -18

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S036

S038 · calculation

Before

T u coordinate0 := sum(-16, 5)

After

T u coordinate0 = -11

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S037

S039 · calculation

Before

T v coordinate0 := sum(-7, 5)

After

T v coordinate0 = -2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S038

S040 · calculation

Before

affine rhs coordinate0 := sum(-11, -2)

After

affine rhs coordinate0 = -13

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S039

S041 · calculation

Before

additivity signed residual0 := sub(-18, -13)

After

additivity signed residual0 = -5

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S040

S042 · calculation

Before

affine lhs coordinate1 := sum(-5, -3)

After

affine lhs coordinate1 = -8

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S041

S043 · calculation

Before

T u coordinate1 := sum(1, -3)

After

T u coordinate1 = -2

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S042

S044 · calculation

Before

T v coordinate1 := sum(-6, -3)

After

T v coordinate1 = -9

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S043

S045 · calculation

Before

affine rhs coordinate1 := sum(-2, -9)

After

affine rhs coordinate1 = -11

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S044

S046 · calculation

Before

additivity signed residual1 := sub(-8, -11)

After

additivity signed residual1 = 3

Conditions: none

Compute exactly from original roles and established intermediates,retaining coefficients,coordinates,order and signs.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S045

S047 · implies

Before

bias=[5, -3];T(u+v)=[-18, -8];T(u)+T(v)=[-13, -11]

After

lhs-rhs=[-5, 3]=-bias;this instance additive=No

Conditions: none

The left side has one bias and the right side two.The matrix-linear parts cancel,leaving negative bias with its sign retained.This is an exact witness for the declared affine formula,not a sample proof of an arbitrary black box.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: affine_one_bias_versus_two_biases · Uses: G001, S046

Reverse checks

  • S047 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S046 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute additivity signed residual1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S045 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute affine rhs coordinate1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S044 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute T v coordinate1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S043 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute T u coordinate1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S042 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute affine lhs coordinate1 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S041 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute additivity signed residual0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S040 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute affine rhs coordinate0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S039 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute T v coordinate0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S038 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute T u coordinate0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S037 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute affine lhs coordinate0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S036 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of v row1 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S035 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of v row1 column2 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S034 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of v row1 column1 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S033 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of v row1 column0 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S032 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of v row0 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S031 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of v row0 column2 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S030 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of v row0 column1 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S029 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of v row0 column0 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S028 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S027 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u row1 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S026 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u row1 column2 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u row1 column1 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u row1 column0 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u row0 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u row0 column2 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u row0 column1 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u row0 column0 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u plus v row1 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u plus v row1 column2 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u plus v row1 column1 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u plus v row1 column0 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u plus v row0 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u plus v row0 column2 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u plus v row0 column1 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute matrix of u plus v row0 column0 term with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute u plus v coordinate2 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute u plus v coordinate2 second scaled with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute u plus v coordinate2 first scaled with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute u plus v coordinate1 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute u plus v coordinate1 second scaled with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute u plus v coordinate1 first scaled with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute u plus v coordinate0 sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute u plus v coordinate0 second scaled with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute u plus v coordinate0 first scaled with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.

Result

([1, 2, -3], [-2, 1, 0], [5, -3], [-18, -8], [-13, -11], [-5, 3], No)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: de71c64e81b65a987e52c01b376934da1b8fa5e4379030d915eb8e9e78e79e4b
  • candidate record SHA-256: e6e617e3d8996aa8bbc122d3842ab2b177a4a4945f529cf0a292021f5c4f9d91
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