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R0027-14082 · q-20261014-advance-20261028-r06-random-variable-independence-0082
Use the complete joint grid with original x_values=[-6, 19], y_values=[3, 26], and aligned row-by-column exact masses=[[25/49, 10/49], [10/49, 4/49]]. Value labels must be distinct in each nonempty list, all masses nonnegative and their total exactly 1. Preserve grid order and zero masses; all marginals, events and moments use this same law. Two-variable independence requires factorization for every grid pair; it implies neither identical distribution, IID, Markov behavior nor larger-family mutual independence. Use exact reduced rational outputs with positive denominators; omit /1 for integers. Give (independent?,E_X,E_Y,E_XY,covariance,implication_pass,boundary=zero_covariance_converse_not_claimed). Despite the source field name, implication_pass is the conjunction of both verified independence and zero covariance in this protocol, not a truth value of material implication.
G001 — Use the complete joint grid with original x_values=[-6, 19], y_values=[3, 26], and aligned row-by-column exact masses=[[25/49, 10/49], [10/49, 4/49]]. Value labels must be distinct in each nonempty list, all masses nonnegative and their total exactly 1. Preserve grid order and zero masses; all marginals, events and moments use this same law. Two-variable independence requires factorization for every grid pair; it implies neither identical distribution, IID, Markov behavior nor larger-family mutual independence. Use exact reduced rational outputs with positive denominators; omit /1 for integers. Give (independent?,E_X,E_Y,E_XY,covariance,implication_pass,boundary=zero_covariance_converse_not_claimed). Despite the source field name, implication_pass is the conjunction of both verified independence and zero covariance in this protocol, not a truth value of material implication.Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.
Before
joint grid model whole mass sum := sum(25/49, 10/49, 10/49, 4/49)
After
joint grid model whole mass sum = 1
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001
Before
joint grid model:raw aligned masses=[[25, 49], [10, 49], [10, 49], [4, 49]]
After
normalized masses=[25/49, 10/49, 10/49, 4/49];nonnegative=Yes;total=1
Conditions: none
First qualify nonnegativity and exact unit total on one complete finite probability model.Retain zero-mass atoms;do not assume uniformity or substitute another model.
Rule: whole_finite_probability_law_not_uniform_assumption · Uses: G001, S001
Before
original x row labels=[-6, 19];original y column labels=[3, 26]
After
normalized aligned row-by-column joint grid=[[25/49, 10/49], [10/49, 4/49]]
Conditions: none
Each value list is distinct but need not be numerically sorted.Pair every mass with its original row/column,including zero cells;sorting values must not misalign the grid.
Rule: RV_joint_grid_original_order_not_value_sort · Uses: G001, S002
Before
X row0 marginal := sum(25/49, 10/49)
After
X row0 marginal = 5/7
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003
Before
X row1 marginal := sum(10/49, 4/49)
After
X row1 marginal = 2/7
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S004
Before
Y column0 marginal := sum(25/49, 10/49)
After
Y column0 marginal = 5/7
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S005
Before
Y column1 marginal := sum(10/49, 4/49)
After
Y column1 marginal = 2/7
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006
Before
joint cell row0 column0 marginal product := mul(5/7, 5/7)
After
joint cell row0 column0 marginal product = 25/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007
Before
original row=0;column=0;value labels=[-6, 3];joint mass=25/49;marginal product=25/49
After
cell factorizes=Yes
Conditions: none
Audit every cell's singleton-event product,including zeros.One failed cell gives a singleton-preimage counterexample.Retain original row-major failure order.
Rule: RV_independence_every_joint_cell · Uses: G001, S008
Before
joint cell row0 column1 marginal product := mul(5/7, 2/7)
After
joint cell row0 column1 marginal product = 10/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009
Before
original row=0;column=1;value labels=[-6, 26];joint mass=10/49;marginal product=10/49
After
cell factorizes=Yes
Conditions: none
Audit every cell's singleton-event product,including zeros.One failed cell gives a singleton-preimage counterexample.Retain original row-major failure order.
Rule: RV_independence_every_joint_cell · Uses: G001, S010
Before
joint cell row1 column0 marginal product := mul(2/7, 5/7)
After
joint cell row1 column0 marginal product = 10/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S011
Before
original row=1;column=0;value labels=[19, 3];joint mass=10/49;marginal product=10/49
After
cell factorizes=Yes
Conditions: none
Audit every cell's singleton-event product,including zeros.One failed cell gives a singleton-preimage counterexample.Retain original row-major failure order.
Rule: RV_independence_every_joint_cell · Uses: G001, S012
Before
joint cell row1 column1 marginal product := mul(2/7, 2/7)
After
joint cell row1 column1 marginal product = 4/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S013
Before
original row=1;column=1;value labels=[19, 26];joint mass=4/49;marginal product=4/49
After
cell factorizes=Yes
Conditions: none
Audit every cell's singleton-event product,including zeros.One failed cell gives a singleton-preimage counterexample.Retain original row-major failure order.
Rule: RV_independence_every_joint_cell · Uses: G001, S014
Before
all joint factorization failures=[]
After
random variables independent=Yes;all-cell factorization covers every value-event rectangle
Conditions: none
If every cell factorizes,any value-event rectangle sum splits into a product of marginal sums,covering every preimage-event choice.This implies no identical distribution,IID,Markov behavior or larger-family mutual independence.
Rule: RV_all_cells_to_all_event_preimages · Uses: G001, S015
Before
moment row0 col0 weighted X := mul(25/49, -6)
After
moment row0 col0 weighted X = -150/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S016
Before
moment row0 col0 weighted Y := mul(25/49, 3)
After
moment row0 col0 weighted Y = 75/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S017
Before
moment row0 col0 XY := mul(-6, 3)
After
moment row0 col0 XY = -18
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S018
Before
moment row0 col0 weighted XY := mul(25/49, -18)
After
moment row0 col0 weighted XY = -450/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S019
Before
moment row0 col1 weighted X := mul(10/49, -6)
After
moment row0 col1 weighted X = -60/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S020
Before
moment row0 col1 weighted Y := mul(10/49, 26)
After
moment row0 col1 weighted Y = 260/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S021
Before
moment row0 col1 XY := mul(-6, 26)
After
moment row0 col1 XY = -156
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S022
Before
moment row0 col1 weighted XY := mul(10/49, -156)
After
moment row0 col1 weighted XY = -1560/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S023
Before
moment row1 col0 weighted X := mul(10/49, 19)
After
moment row1 col0 weighted X = 190/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S024
Before
moment row1 col0 weighted Y := mul(10/49, 3)
After
moment row1 col0 weighted Y = 30/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S025
Before
moment row1 col0 XY := mul(19, 3)
After
moment row1 col0 XY = 57
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S026
Before
moment row1 col0 weighted XY := mul(10/49, 57)
After
moment row1 col0 weighted XY = 570/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S027
Before
moment row1 col1 weighted X := mul(4/49, 19)
After
moment row1 col1 weighted X = 76/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S028
Before
moment row1 col1 weighted Y := mul(4/49, 26)
After
moment row1 col1 weighted Y = 104/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S029
Before
moment row1 col1 XY := mul(19, 26)
After
moment row1 col1 XY = 494
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S030
Before
moment row1 col1 weighted XY := mul(4/49, 494)
After
moment row1 col1 weighted XY = 1976/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S031
Before
grid E_X := sum(-150/49, -60/49, 190/49, 76/49)
After
grid E_X = 8/7
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S032
Before
grid E_Y := sum(75/49, 260/49, 30/49, 104/49)
After
grid E_Y = 67/7
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S033
Before
grid E_XY := sum(-450/49, -1560/49, 570/49, 1976/49)
After
grid E_XY = 536/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S034
Before
grid product of means := mul(8/7, 67/7)
After
grid product of means = 536/49
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S035
Before
grid covariance := sub(536/49, 536/49)
After
grid covariance = 0
Conditions: none
Compute exactly from original roles,complete pairings and established intermediates,retaining denominators,signs and zeros.
Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S036
Before
verified independence=Yes;E_X=8/7;E_Y=67/7;E_XY=536/49;covariance=0
After
source implication_pass is conjunction(independent,covariance0)=Yes,not material implication
Conditions: none
Verified all-cell independence distributes the finite double sum to E[XY]=E[X]E[Y],hence Cov=0.Despite the field name implication_pass,the protocol asks both facts to hold.A dependent zero-covariance model still returns No;this neither refutes the theorem nor proves the converse.
Rule: RV_zero_covariance_conjunction_not_converse · Uses: G001, S037
S038 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S037 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute grid covariance with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S036 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute grid product of means with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S035 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute grid E_XY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S034 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute grid E_Y with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S033 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute grid E_X with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S032 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row1 col1 weighted XY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S031 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row1 col1 XY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S030 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row1 col1 weighted Y with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S029 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row1 col1 weighted X with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S028 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row1 col0 weighted XY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S027 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row1 col0 XY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S026 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row1 col0 weighted Y with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S025 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row1 col0 weighted X with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S024 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row0 col1 weighted XY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S023 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row0 col1 XY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S022 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row0 col1 weighted Y with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S021 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row0 col1 weighted X with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S020 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row0 col0 weighted XY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S019 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row0 col0 XY with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S018 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row0 col0 weighted Y with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S017 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute moment row0 col0 weighted X with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S016 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute joint cell row1 column1 marginal product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute joint cell row1 column0 marginal product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute joint cell row0 column1 marginal product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute joint cell row0 column0 marginal product with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Y column1 marginal with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Y column0 marginal with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute X row1 marginal with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute X row0 marginal with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute joint grid model whole mass sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.(Yes, 8/7, 67/7, 536/49, 0, Yes, zero_covariance_converse_not_claimed)
The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.
Review date: 2026-10-26
Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.
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