Explore related knowledge and questions →

Question 23981: A DFA Subset Transition Applies Symbol Move before Epsilon Closure

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

Return to catalogue page 120

← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0046-23981 · q-20261014-advance-20261112-r07-subset-construction-nfa-to-dfa-0031

Original question and givens

Use complete epsilon-NFA states=[s5, m5, f5, e15, e25, d5], alphabet=[a5, b5], start=s5, final_states=[f5], transitions=[[s5, null, m5], [s5, null, d5], [m5, a5, m5], [m5, b5, f5], [f5, null, e15], [e15, null, e25]]. Each transition is [from,input symbol or null,to], with null consuming no input. States/labels and transitions must qualify, and subsets are unique carrier subsets sorted lexicographically. Empty alphabet/final sets and empty subset states are allowed. Given subset S=[s5, m5, d5], input symbol=b5. Give (subset, symbol, symbol_targets, epsilon_closed_targets, empty_dead_state, certificate).

  • G001 — Use complete epsilon-NFA states=[s5, m5, f5, e15, e25, d5], alphabet=[a5, b5], start=s5, final_states=[f5], transitions=[[s5, null, m5], [s5, null, d5], [m5, a5, m5], [m5, b5, f5], [f5, null, e15], [e15, null, e25]]. Each transition is [from,input symbol or null,to], with null consuming no input. States/labels and transitions must qualify, and subsets are unique carrier subsets sorted lexicographically. Empty alphabet/final sets and empty subset states are allowed. Given subset S=[s5, m5, d5], input symbol=b5. Give (subset, symbol, symbol_targets, epsilon_closed_targets, empty_dead_state, certificate).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source operation=subsetdfa-symbol-transition;original snapshot and mathematics retained

After

explicit ordered source output fields=[subset, symbol, symbol_targets, epsilon_closed_targets, empty_dead_state, certificate]

Conditions: none

Keep the source snapshot while listing ordered fields without JavaScript.Radius uses its original mode to select6 or11 fields without padding;distinguish nonclaims from actual negations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: source_ordered_interface_explicit_without_javascript · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

ORIGINAL states=[s5, m5, f5, e15, e25, d5],alphabet=[a5, b5],start=s5;ORIGINAL transition order=[[s5, null, m5], [s5, null, d5], [m5, a5, m5], [m5, b5, f5], [f5, null, e15], [e15, null, e25]]

After

final set normalized UTF16=[f5];states nonempty,alphabet/finals/relation MAYEMPTY;DUPLICATE triples rejected in THIS model

Conditions: none

This model differs from the earlier NFA node:transition triples are unique and finals are sorted.Subsets must be actual carrier subsets;do not import old duplicate/final-order conventions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_qualified_NFA_signature_DUPLICATE_edges_REJECTED_here · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

Subset DFA ORIGINAL one-symbol transition:EXACT ORIGINAL supplied S=[d5, m5, s5];symbol=b5;ALL matching ORIGINAL edge rows=[[3, m5, f5]]

After

direct symbol targets=[f5];NO EPS preclosure inserted into S;now close ONLY these targets

Conditions: none

An arbitrary supplied S need not be EPS-closed;preclosing it would change this operation.Apply move(S,a) and then close its targets.Empty targets yield the legal empty dead state.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_GIVEN_S_symbol_move_BEFORE_closure_NO_preclose · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

Subset DFA ORIGINAL one-symbol transition post-symbol EPS closure:stage=0;seed set=[f5];previous set=[f5]

After

ALL [ORIGINAL edge index,from,to,enabled] EPS rows=[[0, s5, m5, No], [1, s5, d5, No], [4, f5, e15, Yes], [5, e15, e25, No]];next set=[e15, f5];stable=No

Conditions: none

Each addition has a finite EPS predecessor path;every EPS-closed seed superset contains each stage.Finiteness gives the complete least closure,without consuming input.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_ALL_EPS_fixedpoint_reachability_not_input_consumption · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

Subset DFA ORIGINAL one-symbol transition post-symbol EPS closure:stage=1;seed set=[f5];previous set=[e15, f5]

After

ALL [ORIGINAL edge index,from,to,enabled] EPS rows=[[0, s5, m5, No], [1, s5, d5, No], [4, f5, e15, Yes], [5, e15, e25, Yes]];next set=[e15, e25, f5];stable=No

Conditions: none

Each addition has a finite EPS predecessor path;every EPS-closed seed superset contains each stage.Finiteness gives the complete least closure,without consuming input.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_ALL_EPS_fixedpoint_reachability_not_input_consumption · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

Subset DFA ORIGINAL one-symbol transition post-symbol EPS closure:stage=2;seed set=[f5];previous set=[e15, e25, f5]

After

ALL [ORIGINAL edge index,from,to,enabled] EPS rows=[[0, s5, m5, No], [1, s5, d5, No], [4, f5, e15, Yes], [5, e15, e25, Yes]];next set=[e15, e25, f5];stable=Yes

Conditions: none

Each addition has a finite EPS predecessor path;every EPS-closed seed superset contains each stage.Finiteness gives the complete least closure,without consuming input.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_ALL_EPS_fixedpoint_reachability_not_input_consumption · Uses: G001, S005

Reverse checks

  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

([d5, m5, s5], b5, [f5], [e15, e25, f5], No, delta_D_equals_epsilon_closure_after_symbol_move_and_empty_subset_is_a_legal_dead_state)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 23ef8a53fa8c2b40ba84430ec7828c1a1ad467eae651095ef790fc0bd9c063b4
  • candidate record SHA-256: 4b81bf63de0ad3907058a03a553006b6e2195663f87d20f3e8e61deb961fd07f
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: a7c0d888ade6d307703c4222c4137c78c0d2448babdcba2fa3446fe6fdd343c1
  • question-first witness SHA-256: c9571f97a37d503ad6a61034cc00108543a05c37ef246d1c4962f55136a3de02
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
Same-source full JSON