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Question 23991: A DFA Subset Transition Applies Symbol Move before Epsilon Closure

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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R0046-23991 · q-20261014-advance-20261112-r07-subset-construction-nfa-to-dfa-0041

Original question and givens

Use complete epsilon-NFA states=[s15, m15, f15, e115, e215, d15], alphabet=[a15, b15], start=s15, final_states=[f15], transitions=[[s15, null, m15], [s15, null, d15], [m15, a15, m15], [m15, b15, f15], [f15, null, e115], [e115, null, e215]]. Each transition is [from,input symbol or null,to], with null consuming no input. States/labels and transitions must qualify, and subsets are unique carrier subsets sorted lexicographically. Empty alphabet/final sets and empty subset states are allowed. Given subset S=[s15, m15, d15], input symbol=b15. Give (subset, symbol, symbol_targets, epsilon_closed_targets, empty_dead_state, certificate).

  • G001 — Use complete epsilon-NFA states=[s15, m15, f15, e115, e215, d15], alphabet=[a15, b15], start=s15, final_states=[f15], transitions=[[s15, null, m15], [s15, null, d15], [m15, a15, m15], [m15, b15, f15], [f15, null, e115], [e115, null, e215]]. Each transition is [from,input symbol or null,to], with null consuming no input. States/labels and transitions must qualify, and subsets are unique carrier subsets sorted lexicographically. Empty alphabet/final sets and empty subset states are allowed. Given subset S=[s15, m15, d15], input symbol=b15. Give (subset, symbol, symbol_targets, epsilon_closed_targets, empty_dead_state, certificate).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source operation=subsetdfa-symbol-transition;original snapshot and mathematics retained

After

explicit ordered source output fields=[subset, symbol, symbol_targets, epsilon_closed_targets, empty_dead_state, certificate]

Conditions: none

Keep the source snapshot while listing ordered fields without JavaScript.Radius uses its original mode to select6 or11 fields without padding;distinguish nonclaims from actual negations.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: source_ordered_interface_explicit_without_javascript · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

ORIGINAL states=[s15, m15, f15, e115, e215, d15],alphabet=[a15, b15],start=s15;ORIGINAL transition order=[[s15, null, m15], [s15, null, d15], [m15, a15, m15], [m15, b15, f15], [f15, null, e115], [e115, null, e215]]

After

final set normalized UTF16=[f15];states nonempty,alphabet/finals/relation MAYEMPTY;DUPLICATE triples rejected in THIS model

Conditions: none

This model differs from the earlier NFA node:transition triples are unique and finals are sorted.Subsets must be actual carrier subsets;do not import old duplicate/final-order conventions.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_qualified_NFA_signature_DUPLICATE_edges_REJECTED_here · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

Subset DFA ORIGINAL one-symbol transition:EXACT ORIGINAL supplied S=[d15, m15, s15];symbol=b15;ALL matching ORIGINAL edge rows=[[3, m15, f15]]

After

direct symbol targets=[f15];NO EPS preclosure inserted into S;now close ONLY these targets

Conditions: none

An arbitrary supplied S need not be EPS-closed;preclosing it would change this operation.Apply move(S,a) and then close its targets.Empty targets yield the legal empty dead state.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_GIVEN_S_symbol_move_BEFORE_closure_NO_preclose · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · implies

Before

Subset DFA ORIGINAL one-symbol transition post-symbol EPS closure:stage=0;seed set=[f15];previous set=[f15]

After

ALL [ORIGINAL edge index,from,to,enabled] EPS rows=[[0, s15, m15, No], [1, s15, d15, No], [4, f15, e115, Yes], [5, e115, e215, No]];next set=[e115, f15];stable=No

Conditions: none

Each addition has a finite EPS predecessor path;every EPS-closed seed superset contains each stage.Finiteness gives the complete least closure,without consuming input.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_ALL_EPS_fixedpoint_reachability_not_input_consumption · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

Subset DFA ORIGINAL one-symbol transition post-symbol EPS closure:stage=1;seed set=[f15];previous set=[e115, f15]

After

ALL [ORIGINAL edge index,from,to,enabled] EPS rows=[[0, s15, m15, No], [1, s15, d15, No], [4, f15, e115, Yes], [5, e115, e215, Yes]];next set=[e115, e215, f15];stable=No

Conditions: none

Each addition has a finite EPS predecessor path;every EPS-closed seed superset contains each stage.Finiteness gives the complete least closure,without consuming input.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_ALL_EPS_fixedpoint_reachability_not_input_consumption · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

Subset DFA ORIGINAL one-symbol transition post-symbol EPS closure:stage=2;seed set=[f15];previous set=[e115, e215, f15]

After

ALL [ORIGINAL edge index,from,to,enabled] EPS rows=[[0, s15, m15, No], [1, s15, d15, No], [4, f15, e115, Yes], [5, e115, e215, Yes]];next set=[e115, e215, f15];stable=Yes

Conditions: none

Each addition has a finite EPS predecessor path;every EPS-closed seed superset contains each stage.Finiteness gives the complete least closure,without consuming input.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: subsetdfa_ALL_EPS_fixedpoint_reachability_not_input_consumption · Uses: G001, S005

Reverse checks

  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

([d15, m15, s15], b15, [f15], [e115, e215, f15], No, delta_D_equals_epsilon_closure_after_symbol_move_and_empty_subset_is_a_legal_dead_state)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: e2fa231345961d90e31ba2d5f08e5937cf7688efa1dabe33272ada37fdcb403c
  • candidate record SHA-256: 47e5742293e7afbb9924ff994df08632a9eb331c164768a649354ddbeed463e4
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: a7c0d888ade6d307703c4222c4137c78c0d2448babdcba2fa3446fe6fdd343c1
  • question-first witness SHA-256: c9571f97a37d503ad6a61034cc00108543a05c37ef246d1c4962f55136a3de02
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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