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Question 24222: One Convolution Degree Is Not the Whole Exponential Addition Proof

On this page
  1. Original question and givens
  2. Definition and scope
  3. Step-by-step derivation
  4. Reverse checks
  5. Result
  6. This question review and source binding

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← Question derivation index · Original question batch

R0047-24222 · q-20261015-advance-20261113-r02-real-exponential-function-0072

Original question and givens

Use the whole real series E(x)=sum over n≥0 of x^n/n!, with power-series coefficients1/n!. A finite sum is a separate object; whole-series identities require the declared convergence and rearrangement obligations. Use x=22/23, y=-23/24, declared degree=0. Give (x, y, degree, coefficient_terms, convolution_coefficient, sum_argument_coefficient, equal, certificate).

  • G001 — Use the whole real series E(x)=sum over n≥0 of x^n/n!, with power-series coefficients1/n!. A finite sum is a separate object; whole-series identities require the declared convergence and rearrangement obligations. Use x=22/23, y=-23/24, declared degree=0. Give (x, y, degree, coefficient_terms, convolution_coefficient, sum_argument_coefficient, equal, certificate).

Definition and scope

Use the original question domain, assumptions and cited MKO definitions. This item has second-context mathematical and bilingual review, with the model, answer and every arithmetic step independently recomputed from the original parameters; the source question remains a candidate.

Step-by-step derivation

S001 · implies

Before

source roles = [exp-addition-convolution]

After

derived = [[x, y, degree, coefficient_terms, convolution_coefficient, sum_argument_coefficient, equal, certificate]]

Conditions: none

List the source field order without JavaScript.Gradient boundary uses its original mode to choose6,8 or7 fields;no padding or answer-derived mode.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: source_ordered_fields_without_JS · Uses: G001

S002 · implies

Before

(22/23)^0

After

Exp convolution x power0 = 1

Conditions: none

Evaluate the finite nonnegative-integer power exactly; exponent0 uses the polynomial multiplicative identity.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: integer_power · Uses: G001, S001

S003 · implies

Before

(-23/24)^0

After

Exp convolution y power0 = 1

Conditions: none

Evaluate the finite nonnegative-integer power exactly; exponent0 uses the polynomial multiplicative identity.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: integer_power · Uses: G001, S002

S004 · calculation

Before

Exp convolution numerator0 := mul(1, 1)

After

Exp convolution numerator0 = 1

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly;check nonzero denominators and do not round.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S003

S005 · implies

Before

source roles = [0]

After

derived = [1]

Conditions: none

The empty product0! is1,not0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: empty_factorial_is_multiplicative_unit · Uses: G001, S004

S006 · implies

Before

source roles = [0]

After

derived = [1]

Conditions: none

The empty product0! is1,not0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: empty_factorial_is_multiplicative_unit · Uses: G001, S005

S007 · calculation

Before

Exp convolution denominator0 := mul(1, 1)

After

Exp convolution denominator0 = 1

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly;check nonzero denominators and do not round.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S006

S008 · calculation

Before

Exp convolution coefficient term0 := div(1, 1)

After

Exp convolution coefficient term0 = 1

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly;check nonzero denominators and do not round.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S007

S009 · calculation

Before

Exp complete declared-degree convolution := sum(1)

After

Exp complete declared-degree convolution = 1

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly;check nonzero denominators and do not round.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S008

S010 · calculation

Before

Exp ORIGINAL arguments sum := sum(22/23, -23/24)

After

Exp ORIGINAL arguments sum = -1/552

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly;check nonzero denominators and do not round.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S009

S011 · implies

Before

(-1/552)^0

After

Exp sum argument declared power = 1

Conditions: none

Evaluate the finite nonnegative-integer power exactly; exponent0 uses the polynomial multiplicative identity.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: integer_power · Uses: G001, S010

S012 · implies

Before

source roles = [0]

After

derived = [1]

Conditions: none

The empty product0! is1,not0.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: empty_factorial_is_multiplicative_unit · Uses: G001, S011

S013 · calculation

Before

Exp sum argument coefficient := div(1, 1)

After

Exp sum argument coefficient = 1

Conditions: none

Substitute original roles and established intermediates exactly;check nonzero denominators and do not round.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: exact_rational_arithmetic · Uses: G001, S012

S014 · implies

Before

source roles = [[22/23, -23/24], a_n=1/n! for EVERY n>=0]

After

derived = [coefficient ratio=1/(n+1), for EVERY fixed real z,term absolute ratio=|z|/(n+1)->0, absolute convergence and real-valued E(z)]

Conditions: none

For any fixed real z,choose N+1>2|z|;later absolute term ratios are below1/2 and a geometric tail proves absolute convergence.This is not finite-prefix extrapolation or omission of |z|.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Exp_WHOLE_factorial_law_ALL_fixed_real_arguments · Uses: G001, S013

S015 · implies

Before

source roles = [[22/23, -23/24, 0], E(x),E(y) absolutely convergent]

After

derived = [for EVERY n,sum_k x^k*y^(n-k)/(k!*(n-k)!)=(x+y)^n/n!, E(x)E(y)=E(x+y)]

Conditions: none

Multiply the finite degree-n convolution by n!:choosing k of n factors gives the binomial expansion for arbitrary n.Absolute convergence permits regrouping the double sum into the Cauchy product,establishing the whole addition law,not extrapolating one degree.

Step identifiers and dependencies

Rule: Exp_ALL_degree_binomial_and_absolute_Cauchy_product · Uses: G001, S014

Reverse checks

  • S015 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S014 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S013 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Exp sum argument coefficient with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S012 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S011 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S010 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Exp ORIGINAL arguments sum with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Exp complete declared-degree convolution with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Exp convolution coefficient term0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Exp convolution denominator0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — Recompute Exp convolution numerator0 with exact rational arithmetic, not rounded decimals.
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — Check against the original data and this step's premises; a one-way implication is not an equivalence.

Result

(22/23, -23/24, 0, [[0, 1]], 1, 1, Yes, binomial_convolution_matches_the_declared_degree;the_general_addition_law_requires_all_degrees_plus_absolute_convergence_for_Cauchy_product_rearrangement)

The full substitutions and premise checks give the original answer; source identity,format and status are unchanged.

This question review and source binding

Review date: 2026-10-26

Original questions, answers, step expressions, numeric ASTs and historical records are retained. Source candidate labels remain historical and are not overwritten as formal proof.

Source hashes and review receipts
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 7dd75bdecf1bc6499afcfc2648cda47227a393480c77ed7a410edc529cb23b40
  • candidate record SHA-256: 373d03666b7819e194965bffc2df885523b2e718d830755656d67db1b0e8ab74
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 9b43b9823e9bd2478d6caa5b57ffed161c2c8956af86974e901d5662ad994386
  • question-first witness SHA-256: eb97596068e2d5648033bab2b8f6ca9b653bbe8cb77c0f8e1d16d0c40e46f50b
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
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