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OCME · Bilingual mathematics & derivations

First Modern Structures: Oscillators, Discounting, Complex Numbers, Vector Spaces, Finite Groups, Metrics and Distributions

On this page
  1. Ordinary differential equation
  2. Differentiating polynomial sums, products, and compositions
  3. Natural-number powers and principal square roots
  4. Compound-interest model
  5. Fraction
  6. Equation
  7. Real number
  8. Coordinate plane
  9. Arithmetic operations
  10. Plane vectors in a fixed basis
  11. Set
  12. Function mapping
  13. Binary relations and set projections
  14. Mathematical proof
  15. Usual order on the real numbers
  16. Real random variables on finite sample spaces
  17. Probability on finite sample spaces
  18. Linear harmonic-oscillator model
  19. Present value and discounting
  20. Complex number
  21. Real vector space
  22. Finite group
  23. Metric space
  24. Finite discrete probability distribution

Complete seven traceable knowledge objects in dependency order on the existing number-system and function foundations.

This is a suggested learning sequence, not a universal logical dependency or a formal proof.

  1. Stage 1 · required

    Ordinary differential equation

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  2. Stage 1 · required

    Differentiating polynomial sums, products, and compositions

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  3. Stage 1 · required

    Natural-number powers and principal square roots

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  4. Stage 1 · required

    Compound-interest model

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  5. Stage 1 · required

    Fraction

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  6. Stage 1 · required

    Equation

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  7. Stage 1 · required

    Real number

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  8. Stage 1 · required

    Coordinate plane

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  9. Stage 1 · required

    Arithmetic operations

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  10. Stage 1 · required

    Plane vectors in a fixed basis

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  11. Stage 1 · required

    Set

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  12. Stage 1 · required

    Function mapping

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  13. Stage 1 · required

    Binary relations and set projections

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  14. Stage 1 · required

    Mathematical proof

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  15. Stage 1 · required

    Usual order on the real numbers

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  16. Stage 1 · required

    Real random variables on finite sample spaces

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  17. Stage 1 · required

    Probability on finite sample spaces

    Existing canonical prerequisite for the new objects in this pulse.

  18. Stage 2 · optional

    Linear harmonic-oscillator model

    The undamped linear harmonic oscillator is defined by m*x″+k*x=0 with m,k>0; this slice asserts no trigonometric closed-form solution.

  19. Stage 3 · optional

    Present value and discounting

    For a fixed positive accumulation factor and period count, divide a future amount by the factor power to obtain present value.

  20. Stage 4 · optional

    Complex number

    A complex number a+b*i is represented by the ordered real pair (a,b), with addition, subtraction and multiplication defined using i²=−1.

  21. Stage 5 · optional

    Real vector space

    A real vector space has vector addition and real scalar multiplication, satisfying the additive abelian-group and compatible scalar-action axioms.

  22. Stage 6 · optional

    Finite group

    A finite group has a finite carrier and complete closed Cayley table, satisfying associativity, a unique identity and inverses for every element.

  23. Stage 7 · optional

    Metric space

    A metric space has a carrier set and a distance function that is nonnegative, zero exactly at equal points, symmetric and satisfies the triangle inequality.

  24. Stage 8 · optional

    Finite discrete probability distribution

    A finite discrete distribution assigns nonnegative probability masses to finitely many outcome values, with exact total mass one.

Path source & status

path-pulse-foundations-20261022 · candidate

Original paths JSON