第 21519 題：上下文無關文法

原題與已知條件

finite disjoint nonterminals/terminals、start與complete production set。操作=cfg-bounded-search-boundary；資料={"nonterminals":["S18","A18"],"terminals":["a18","b18"],"start":"S18","productions":[["S18",["a18","A18"]],["A18",["b18","A18"]],["A18",[]]],"allow_epsilon":true,"word":["a18","b18","b18","b18","b18"],"max_steps":1}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

• G001 — finite disjoint nonterminals/terminals、start與complete production set。操作=cfg-bounded-search-boundary；資料={"nonterminals":["S18","A18"],"terminals":["a18","b18"],"start":"S18","productions":[["S18",["a18","A18"]],["A18",["b18","A18"]],["A18",[]]],"allow_epsilon":true,"word":["a18","b18","b18","b18","b18"],"max_steps":1}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

定義與適用範圍

沿用原題明示的論域、假設與來源 MKO 定義。本題已完成第二對話數理與中英語義覆核，並由原始參數逐題獨立重算模型、答案與每個算術步驟；原題仍為 candidate。

• mko-context-free-grammar

逐步推導

source operation=cfg-bounded-search-boundary;original snapshot and mathematics retained

explicit ordered source output fields=[word, max_steps, found_in_bounded_search, nonmembership_claim, boundary]

ORIGINAL production index=0;lhs=S18,rhs=[a18, A18];N=[S18, A18],T=[a18, b18],allow_epsilon=是

lhs is ONE declared nonterminal;every rhs symbol legal;empty rhs accepted ONLY under the explicit epsilon convention;original production position retained

ORIGINAL production index=1;lhs=A18,rhs=[b18, A18];N=[S18, A18],T=[a18, b18],allow_epsilon=是

lhs is ONE declared nonterminal;every rhs symbol legal;empty rhs accepted ONLY under the explicit epsilon convention;original production position retained

ORIGINAL production index=2;lhs=A18,rhs=[];N=[S18, A18],T=[a18, b18],allow_epsilon=是

lhs is ONE declared nonterminal;every rhs symbol legal;empty rhs accepted ONLY under the explicit epsilon convention;original production position retained

ORIGINAL unique disjoint N=[S18, A18],T=[a18, b18];start=S18;complete productions=[[S18, [a18, A18]], [A18, [b18, A18]], [A18, []]];allow_epsilon=是

start belongs to nonterminals;finite grammar qualified;NO derivation,membership,regularity,unambiguity or PDA equivalence inferred

ORIGINAL target form=[a18, b18, b18, b18, b18];start=S18;max_steps=1;length cap=7

initial depth0 frontier=[[S18]];target already found=否;form equality itself does NOT require terminal-only target

ORIGINAL depth=0;ALL frontier forms=[[S18]];length cap=7

ALL [from,position,production_index,next,target_equal,within_cap] transitions=[[[S18], 0, 0, [a18, A18], 否, 是]];next distinct frontier=[[a18, A18]];any hit=否

ORIGINAL target=[a18, b18, b18, b18, b18],depth bound=1;bounded found=否

nonmembership_claim fixed No whether found or not;longer or excluded derivations have NOT been ruled out

逐步反向核對

• S008 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
• S007 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
• S006 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
• S005 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
• S004 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
• S003 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
• S002 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
• S001 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。

結論

([a18, b18, b18, b18, b18], 1, 否, 否, bounded_search_failure_cannot_prove_nonmembership_without_complete_bound)

依上列完整代值及條件核對得到原題答案；原題編號、格式與狀態保持不變。

本題覆核與來源綁定

覆核日期：2026-10-26

原題、答案、步驟表達式、數值 AST 與既有歷史保持原樣；原來的候選狀態屬於來源歷史，不覆寫為形式化證明。