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第 23258 題:非確定有限自動機

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  1. 原題與已知條件
  2. 定義與適用範圍
  3. 逐步推導
  4. 逐步反向核對
  5. 結論
  6. 本題覆核與來源綁定

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← 逐題詳解目錄 · 原題批次

R0045-23258 · q-20261014-advance-20261111-r07-nondeterministic-finite-automaton-0033

原題與已知條件

transition=[from,input-or-null,to]且允許empty alphabet/final set的finite epsilon-NFA。操作=nfa-epsilon-closure;資料={"states":["s7","m7","f7","d7"],"alphabet":["a7","b7"],"start_state":"s7","final_states":["f7"],"transitions":[["s7",null,"m7"],["s7",null,"d7"],["m7","a7","m7"],["m7","b7","f7"]],"seed_states":["s7"]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

  • G001 — transition=[from,input-or-null,to]且允許empty alphabet/final set的finite epsilon-NFA。操作=nfa-epsilon-closure;資料={"states":["s7","m7","f7","d7"],"alphabet":["a7","b7"],"start_state":"s7","final_states":["f7"],"transitions":[["s7",null,"m7"],["s7",null,"d7"],["m7","a7","m7"],["m7","b7","f7"]],"seed_states":["s7"]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

定義與適用範圍

沿用原題明示的論域、假設與來源 MKO 定義。本題已完成第二對話數理與中英語義覆核,並由原始參數逐題獨立重算模型、答案與每個算術步驟;原題仍為 candidate。

逐步推導

S001 · implies

操作前

source operation=nfa-epsilon-closure;original snapshot and mathematics retained

操作後

explicit ordered source output fields=[seed_states, epsilon_closure, closure_certificate, certificate]

條件:無

原題快照保留歷史介面;此處直接列來源欄序,不依賴JavaScript。tag與No保聲稱範圍,固定來源排序不冒充數學證明。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:source_ordered_interface_explicit_without_javascript · 依賴:G001

S002 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL transition index=0;[from,input_or_null,to]=[s7, null, m7];state carrier=[s7, m7, f7, d7];alphabet=[a7, b7]

操作後

state endpoints legal;symbol either declared input or null EPS consuming0;ORIGINAL row position retained,including duplicate rows

條件:無

這是relation不是單值total函數,duplicate/多值/缺邊皆保原資料;null消耗0但不是一個alphabet字串。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:nfa_EVERY_original_relation_row_roles_empty_multi_EPS_legal · 依賴:G001, S001

S003 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL transition index=1;[from,input_or_null,to]=[s7, null, d7];state carrier=[s7, m7, f7, d7];alphabet=[a7, b7]

操作後

state endpoints legal;symbol either declared input or null EPS consuming0;ORIGINAL row position retained,including duplicate rows

條件:無

這是relation不是單值total函數,duplicate/多值/缺邊皆保原資料;null消耗0但不是一個alphabet字串。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:nfa_EVERY_original_relation_row_roles_empty_multi_EPS_legal · 依賴:G001, S002

S004 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL transition index=2;[from,input_or_null,to]=[m7, a7, m7];state carrier=[s7, m7, f7, d7];alphabet=[a7, b7]

操作後

state endpoints legal;symbol either declared input or null EPS consuming0;ORIGINAL row position retained,including duplicate rows

條件:無

這是relation不是單值total函數,duplicate/多值/缺邊皆保原資料;null消耗0但不是一個alphabet字串。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:nfa_EVERY_original_relation_row_roles_empty_multi_EPS_legal · 依賴:G001, S003

S005 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL transition index=3;[from,input_or_null,to]=[m7, b7, f7];state carrier=[s7, m7, f7, d7];alphabet=[a7, b7]

操作後

state endpoints legal;symbol either declared input or null EPS consuming0;ORIGINAL row position retained,including duplicate rows

條件:無

這是relation不是單值total函數,duplicate/多值/缺邊皆保原資料;null消耗0但不是一個alphabet字串。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:nfa_EVERY_original_relation_row_roles_empty_multi_EPS_legal · 依賴:G001, S004

S006 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL states=[s7, m7, f7, d7],alphabet=[a7, b7],start=s7,final_states=[f7];complete relation=[[s7, null, m7], [s7, null, d7], [m7, a7, m7], [m7, b7, f7]]

操作後

states nonempty with actual start;alphabet/final set/relation MAY be EMPTY;definition qualification does NOT prove determinism,totality,DFA equivalence or a successful run

條件:無

空final set合法且辨識空語言;空alphabet也合法。定義合格不保存在accepting path,亦不推deterministic或DFA等價。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:nfa_qualified_definition_EMPTY_alphabet_finals_edges_allowed · 依賴:G001, S005

S007 · implies

操作前

NFA ORIGINAL EPS closure:ORIGINAL seed list=[s7];complete state carrier=[s7, m7, f7, d7]

操作後

initialize unique closure=[s7];seeds themselves are reachable by zero EPS steps;RAW seed list not changed

條件:無

seed可空或重複,輸出原seed列表保留;closure集合去重且包含零步可達的seed,不憑EPS cycle宣稱接受。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:nfa_EPS_closure_contains_ORIGINAL_seeds_duplicates_preserved · 依賴:G001, S006

S008 · implies

操作前

NFA ORIGINAL EPS closure:stage=0;ORIGINAL-relation EPS pass from previous set=[s7]

操作後

ALL [ORIGINAL index,from,to,from_in_previous] EPS rows=[[0, s7, m7, 是], [1, s7, d7, 是]];next unique set=[d7, m7, s7];stable=否

條件:無

每個新增state有前一集合的EPS前驅,故有有限seed路徑;任何含seed且EPS封閉的集合都須含每一層。有限states只會新增有限次,穩定時即完整且最小closure,不消耗input。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:nfa_EVERY_EPS_saturation_stage_least_reachable_set · 依賴:G001, S007

S009 · implies

操作前

NFA ORIGINAL EPS closure:stage=1;ORIGINAL-relation EPS pass from previous set=[d7, m7, s7]

操作後

ALL [ORIGINAL index,from,to,from_in_previous] EPS rows=[[0, s7, m7, 是], [1, s7, d7, 是]];next unique set=[d7, m7, s7];stable=是

條件:無

每個新增state有前一集合的EPS前驅,故有有限seed路徑;任何含seed且EPS封閉的集合都須含每一層。有限states只會新增有限次,穩定時即完整且最小closure,不消耗input。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:nfa_EVERY_EPS_saturation_stage_least_reachable_set · 依賴:G001, S008

逐步反向核對

  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。

結論

([s7], [d7, m7, s7], 是, finite_epsilon_reachability_without_input_consumption)

依上列完整代值及條件核對得到原題答案;原題編號、格式與狀態保持不變。

本題覆核與來源綁定

覆核日期:2026-10-26

原題、答案、步驟表達式、數值 AST 與既有歷史保持原樣;原來的候選狀態屬於來源歷史,不覆寫為形式化證明。

來源雜湊與覆核憑證
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 61d67c77d588f5c812ae7ac8d7f0b65e703ac513f365827272487322c7c26a65
  • candidate record SHA-256: 0a76c84d27fb04a61bc56a25b586299e6583c343c5d15c56d57e45586399cd6e
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: 357d7ad7a6726b2a757558d3b9586a408ade06526cc023da093719c292704438
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 99cefe17e98c7a74321801cf72df6d02fc95b6a6b78aa335accb7e11ed467b2a
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
同源完整 JSON