OCME中英數學知識與推導English

查找相關知識與題目 →

第 23943 題：NFA到DFA的子集合構造

本頁導覽
  1. 原題與已知條件
  2. 定義與適用範圍
  3. 逐步推導
  4. 逐步反向核對
  5. 結論
  6. 本題覆核與來源綁定

返回所在分頁 120

← 逐題詳解目錄 · 原題批次

R0046-23943 · q-20261014-advance-20261112-r07-subset-construction-nfa-to-dfa-0018

原題與已知條件

epsilon-closed start、move後closure與accepting-subset交集規則。操作=subsetdfa-epsilon-start；資料={"states":["s17","m17","f17","e117","e217","d17"],"alphabet":["a17","b17"],"start_state":"s17","final_states":["f17"],"transitions":[["s17",null,"m17"],["s17",null,"d17"],["m17","a17","m17"],["m17","b17","f17"],["f17",null,"e117"],["e117",null,"e217"]]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

  • G001 — epsilon-closed start、move後closure與accepting-subset交集規則。操作=subsetdfa-epsilon-start；資料={"states":["s17","m17","f17","e117","e217","d17"],"alphabet":["a17","b17"],"start_state":"s17","final_states":["f17"],"transitions":[["s17",null,"m17"],["s17",null,"d17"],["m17","a17","m17"],["m17","b17","f17"],["f17",null,"e117"],["e117",null,"e217"]]}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

定義與適用範圍

沿用原題明示的論域、假設與來源 MKO 定義。本題已完成第二對話數理與中英語義覆核，並由原始參數逐題獨立重算模型、答案與每個算術步驟；原題仍為 candidate。

逐步推導

S001 · implies

操作前

source operation=subsetdfa-epsilon-start;original snapshot and mathematics retained

操作後

explicit ordered source output fields=[NFA_start, DFA_start_subset, epsilon_closed_certificate, certificate]

條件：無

保留原題介面快照，本頁直接列來源欄序，不需JavaScript。radius由原mode選6／11欄，不補欄；No與實際否定依來源責任分清。

步驟識別與依賴

規則：source_ordered_interface_explicit_without_javascript · 依賴：G001

S002 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL states=[s17, m17, f17, e117, e217, d17],alphabet=[a17, b17],start=s17;ORIGINAL transition order=[[s17, null, m17], [s17, null, d17], [m17, a17, m17], [m17, b17, f17], [f17, null, e117], [e117, null, e217]]

操作後

final set normalized UTF16=[f17];states nonempty,alphabet/finals/relation MAYEMPTY;DUPLICATE triples rejected in THIS model

條件：無

此題與前一NFA節點不同：transition triple須唯一，finals須排序。所有subset都是真carrier子集合；不偷用舊wrapper的duplicate／final-order慣例。

步驟識別與依賴

規則：subsetdfa_qualified_NFA_signature_DUPLICATE_edges_REJECTED_here · 依賴：G001, S001

S003 · implies

操作前

Subset DFA ORIGINAL start:stage=0;seed set=[s17];previous set=[s17]

操作後

ALL [ORIGINAL edge index,from,to,enabled] EPS rows=[[0, s17, m17, 是], [1, s17, d17, 是], [4, f17, e117, 否], [5, e117, e217, 否]];next set=[d17, m17, s17];stable=否

條件：無

新增state都有前一層有限EPS路徑，任何含seed的EPS封閉集合都必含每層；有限states使飽和終止，得到完整且最小closure，不消耗input。

步驟識別與依賴

規則：subsetdfa_ALL_EPS_fixedpoint_reachability_not_input_consumption · 依賴：G001, S002

S004 · implies

操作前

Subset DFA ORIGINAL start:stage=1;seed set=[s17];previous set=[d17, m17, s17]

操作後

ALL [ORIGINAL edge index,from,to,enabled] EPS rows=[[0, s17, m17, 是], [1, s17, d17, 是], [4, f17, e117, 否], [5, e117, e217, 否]];next set=[d17, m17, s17];stable=是

條件：無

新增state都有前一層有限EPS路徑，任何含seed的EPS封閉集合都必含每層；有限states使飽和終止，得到完整且最小closure，不消耗input。

步驟識別與依賴

規則：subsetdfa_ALL_EPS_fixedpoint_reachability_not_input_consumption · 依賴：G001, S003

逐步反向核對

  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對，不把單向推論誤稱等價。

結論

(s17, [d17, m17, s17], 是, DFA_start_is_epsilon_closure_of_the_NFA_start_singleton)

依上列完整代值及條件核對得到原題答案；原題編號、格式與狀態保持不變。

本題覆核與來源綁定

覆核日期：2026-10-26

原題、答案、步驟表達式、數值 AST 與既有歷史保持原樣；原來的候選狀態屬於來源歷史，不覆寫為形式化證明。

來源雜湊與覆核憑證
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 6a9cee717f45e737697ec7c8d27d1e2f181565ddee77fa7d41dada7b74360565
  • candidate record SHA-256: bfddd8c1f54cb01d08b7d5e83786f92591df802d010026cd9166a9ea00e6cad3
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: a7c0d888ade6d307703c4222c4137c78c0d2448babdcba2fa3446fe6fdd343c1
  • question-first witness SHA-256: c9571f97a37d503ad6a61034cc00108543a05c37ef246d1c4962f55136a3de02
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
同源完整 JSON