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第 21508 題:上下文無關文法

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  1. 原題與已知條件
  2. 定義與適用範圍
  3. 逐步推導
  4. 逐步反向核對
  5. 結論
  6. 本題覆核與來源綁定

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← 逐題詳解目錄 · 原題批次

R0042-21508 · q-20261014-advance-20261109-r07-context-free-grammar-0083

原題與已知條件

finite disjoint nonterminals/terminals、start與complete production set。操作=cfg-bounded-search-boundary;資料={"nonterminals":["S7","A7"],"terminals":["a7","b7"],"start":"S7","productions":[["S7",["a7","A7"]],["A7",["b7","A7"]],["A7",[]]],"allow_epsilon":true,"word":["a7","b7","b7","b7"],"max_steps":2}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

  • G001 — finite disjoint nonterminals/terminals、start與complete production set。操作=cfg-bounded-search-boundary;資料={"nonterminals":["S7","A7"],"terminals":["a7","b7"],"start":"S7","productions":[["S7",["a7","A7"]],["A7",["b7","A7"]],["A7",[]]],"allow_epsilon":true,"word":["a7","b7","b7","b7"],"max_steps":2}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

定義與適用範圍

沿用原題明示的論域、假設與來源 MKO 定義。本題已完成第二對話數理與中英語義覆核,並由原始參數逐題獨立重算模型、答案與每個算術步驟;原題仍為 candidate。

逐步推導

S001 · implies

操作前

source operation=cfg-bounded-search-boundary;original snapshot and mathematics retained

操作後

explicit ordered source output fields=[word, max_steps, found_in_bounded_search, nonmembership_claim, boundary]

條件:無

原題歷史介面標記保留,本頁直接列來源有序欄位,不需JavaScript。tag不是額外證據,固定No保留其原聲稱範圍。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:source_ordered_interface_explicit_without_javascript · 依賴:G001

S002 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL production index=0;lhs=S7,rhs=[a7, A7];N=[S7, A7],T=[a7, b7],allow_epsilon=是

操作後

lhs is ONE declared nonterminal;every rhs symbol legal;empty rhs accepted ONLY under the explicit epsilon convention;original production position retained

條件:無

每條production左邊只有一個非終結符;右邊逐symbol核合法,空右邊依明示epsilon慣例。重複production位置可存在,不能排序改變首witness索引。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:cfg_each_original_production_single_nonterminal_legal_rhs · 依賴:G001, S001

S003 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL production index=1;lhs=A7,rhs=[b7, A7];N=[S7, A7],T=[a7, b7],allow_epsilon=是

操作後

lhs is ONE declared nonterminal;every rhs symbol legal;empty rhs accepted ONLY under the explicit epsilon convention;original production position retained

條件:無

每條production左邊只有一個非終結符;右邊逐symbol核合法,空右邊依明示epsilon慣例。重複production位置可存在,不能排序改變首witness索引。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:cfg_each_original_production_single_nonterminal_legal_rhs · 依賴:G001, S002

S004 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL production index=2;lhs=A7,rhs=[];N=[S7, A7],T=[a7, b7],allow_epsilon=是

操作後

lhs is ONE declared nonterminal;every rhs symbol legal;empty rhs accepted ONLY under the explicit epsilon convention;original production position retained

條件:無

每條production左邊只有一個非終結符;右邊逐symbol核合法,空右邊依明示epsilon慣例。重複production位置可存在,不能排序改變首witness索引。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:cfg_each_original_production_single_nonterminal_legal_rhs · 依賴:G001, S003

S005 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL unique disjoint N=[S7, A7],T=[a7, b7];start=S7;complete productions=[[S7, [a7, A7]], [A7, [b7, A7]], [A7, []]];allow_epsilon=是

操作後

start belongs to nonterminals;finite grammar qualified;NO derivation,membership,regularity,unambiguity or PDA equivalence inferred

條件:無

定義合格只是文法的資格,不自動有某個word的推導,也不推regular、unambiguous等額外性質。非終結符/終結符順序保原輸入。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:cfg_qualified_alphabets_start_not_language_property · 依賴:G001, S004

S006 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL target form=[a7, b7, b7, b7];start=S7;max_steps=2;length cap=7

操作後

initial depth0 frontier=[[S7]];target already found=否;form equality itself does NOT require terminal-only target

條件:無

這是來源指定的深度/長度有限搜尋,不是一般文法判定器;depth0也要核精確形式相等。若target含非終結符,找到形式仍不等於word成員證書。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:cfg_bounded_search_initial_exact_form_not_terminal_membership · 依賴:G001, S005

S007 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL depth=0;ALL frontier forms=[[S7]];length cap=7

操作後

ALL [from,position,production_index,next,target_equal,within_cap] transitions=[[[S7], 0, 0, [a7, A7], 否, 是]];next distinct frontier=[[a7, A7]];any hit=否

條件:無

每層列出全部可用production替換,只在同層去重;先核是否等target,再按來源length cap保留後續形式。展示排序只讓集合可讀,不更動原production索引或found的存在性。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:cfg_every_bounded_frontier_expansion_and_length_filter · 依賴:G001, S006

S008 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL depth=1;ALL frontier forms=[[a7, A7]];length cap=7

操作後

ALL [from,position,production_index,next,target_equal,within_cap] transitions=[[[a7, A7], 1, 1, [a7, b7, A7], 否, 是], [[a7, A7], 1, 2, [a7], 否, 是]];next distinct frontier=[[a7], [a7, b7, A7]];any hit=否

條件:無

每層列出全部可用production替換,只在同層去重;先核是否等target,再按來源length cap保留後續形式。展示排序只讓集合可讀,不更動原production索引或found的存在性。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:cfg_every_bounded_frontier_expansion_and_length_filter · 依賴:G001, S007

S009 · implies

操作前

ORIGINAL target=[a7, b7, b7, b7],depth bound=2;bounded found=否

操作後

nonmembership_claim fixed No whether found or not;longer or excluded derivations have NOT been ruled out

條件:無

no-hit只排除本次明示深度與長度限制內的路徑;除非另有完整性界,不能說word不在language。found若是terminal字串才另有成員意義,也不推unambiguous。

步驟識別與依賴

規則:cfg_bounded_nohit_never_nonmembership_claim · 依賴:G001, S008

逐步反向核對

  • S009 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S008 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S007 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S006 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S005 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S004 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S003 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S002 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。
  • S001 · premise_and_result_audit — 回到原始資料與本步條件核對,不把單向推論誤稱等價。

結論

([a7, b7, b7, b7], 2, 否, 否, bounded_search_failure_cannot_prove_nonmembership_without_complete_bound)

依上列完整代值及條件核對得到原題答案;原題編號、格式與狀態保持不變。

本題覆核與來源綁定

覆核日期:2026-10-26

原題、答案、步驟表達式、數值 AST 與既有歷史保持原樣;原來的候選狀態屬於來源歷史,不覆寫為形式化證明。

來源雜湊與覆核憑證
  • input commit: 0f7be61e2c22317a4075561dc822c87d881a50db
  • original question SHA-256: 5b0061d5b85036d2cebdecc119ba6af986858ac99592e17f9ffbf7f0748091fd
  • candidate record SHA-256: 016f643b3cc4d85c60c8c4ebd6667d6da6c3fcdda5a62dd6c7fe4933d165ab23
  • semantic review receipt SHA-256: dd44555041dfbb6fe9936aa00b9a5f8c5982c2784ef61dd0cbd5d1a303a49c1a
  • question-first witness SHA-256: 9a6011263f6ac53b9a1fd57addf2f3e2f6088b54802c539f332d689480dc2d17
  • Lean: NOT_RUN · human review: NOT_PERFORMED
同源完整 JSON