第 27784 題：Wilson定理

原題與已知條件

n>1、factorial congruence與prime-residue inverse pairing責任。操作=wilson-prime-inverse-pairing；資料={"p":23}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

• G001 — n>1、factorial congruence與prime-residue inverse pairing責任。操作=wilson-prime-inverse-pairing；資料={"p":23}。請依 exact_ordered_tuple_declared_by_interface 欄序回答。

定義與適用範圍

沿用原題明示的論域、假設與來源 MKO 定義。本題已完成第二對話數理與中英語義覆核，並由原始參數逐題獨立重算模型、答案與每個算術步驟；原題仍為 candidate。

• mko-wilson-theorem

逐步推導

source roles = [wilson-prime-inverse-pairing]

derived = [[p, all_inverse_pairs, self_inverse_residues, distinct_cancelling_pairs, self_inverse_scope, factorial_residue, Wilson_congruence]]

source roles = [23, 1]

derived = [1, 1]

source roles = [23, 2]

derived = [12, 1]

source roles = [23, 3]

derived = [8, 1]

source roles = [23, 4]

derived = [6, 1]

source roles = [23, 5]

derived = [14, 1]

source roles = [23, 6]

derived = [4, 1]

source roles = [23, 7]

derived = [10, 1]

source roles = [23, 8]

derived = [3, 1]

source roles = [23, 9]

derived = [18, 1]

source roles = [23, 10]

derived = [7, 1]

source roles = [23, 11]

derived = [21, 1]

source roles = [23, 12]

derived = [2, 1]

source roles = [23, 13]

derived = [16, 1]

source roles = [23, 14]

derived = [5, 1]

source roles = [23, 15]

derived = [20, 1]

source roles = [23, 16]

derived = [13, 1]

source roles = [23, 17]

derived = [19, 1]

source roles = [23, 18]

derived = [9, 1]

source roles = [23, 19]

derived = [17, 1]

source roles = [23, 20]

derived = [15, 1]

source roles = [23, 21]

derived = [11, 1]

source roles = [23, 22]

derived = [22, 1]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product1 := mul(1, 1)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product1 = 1

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 1, 1, 1]

derived = [0, 1, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product2 := mul(1, 2)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product2 = 2

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 2, 1, 2]

derived = [0, 2, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product3 := mul(2, 3)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product3 = 6

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 3, 2, 6]

derived = [0, 6, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product4 := mul(6, 4)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product4 = 24

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 4, 6, 24]

derived = [1, 1, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product5 := mul(1, 5)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product5 = 5

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 5, 1, 5]

derived = [0, 5, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product6 := mul(5, 6)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product6 = 30

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 6, 5, 30]

derived = [1, 7, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product7 := mul(7, 7)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product7 = 49

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 7, 7, 49]

derived = [2, 3, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product8 := mul(3, 8)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product8 = 24

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 8, 3, 24]

derived = [1, 1, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product9 := mul(1, 9)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product9 = 9

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 9, 1, 9]

derived = [0, 9, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product10 := mul(9, 10)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product10 = 90

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 10, 9, 90]

derived = [3, 21, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product11 := mul(21, 11)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product11 = 231

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 11, 21, 231]

derived = [10, 1, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product12 := mul(1, 12)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product12 = 12

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 12, 1, 12]

derived = [0, 12, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product13 := mul(12, 13)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product13 = 156

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 13, 12, 156]

derived = [6, 18, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product14 := mul(18, 14)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product14 = 252

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 14, 18, 252]

derived = [10, 22, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product15 := mul(22, 15)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product15 = 330

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 15, 22, 330]

derived = [14, 8, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product16 := mul(8, 16)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product16 = 128

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 16, 8, 128]

derived = [5, 13, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product17 := mul(13, 17)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product17 = 221

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 17, 13, 221]

derived = [9, 14, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product18 := mul(14, 18)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product18 = 252

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 18, 14, 252]

derived = [10, 22, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product19 := mul(22, 19)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product19 = 418

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 19, 22, 418]

derived = [18, 4, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product20 := mul(4, 20)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product20 = 80

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 20, 4, 80]

derived = [3, 11, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product21 := mul(11, 21)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product21 = 231

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 21, 11, 231]

derived = [10, 1, 是, 是]

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product22 := mul(1, 22)

Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product22 = 22

source roles = [Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial, 23, 22, 1, 22]

derived = [0, 22, 是, 是]

source roles = [23, [[1, 1], [2, 12], [3, 8], [4, 6], [5, 14], [6, 4], [7, 10], [8, 3], [9, 18], [10, 7], [11, 21], [12, 2], [13, 16], [14, 5], [15, 20], [16, 13], [17, 19], [18, 9], [19, 17], [20, 15], [21, 11], [22, 22]]]

derived = [[1, 22], [[2, 12, 1], [3, 8, 1], [4, 6, 1], [5, 14, 1], [7, 10, 1], [9, 18, 1], [11, 21, 1], [13, 16, 1], [15, 20, 1], [17, 19, 1]], 22, 是]

逐步反向核對

• S068 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S067 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S066 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product22，不以小數近似替代。
• S065 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S064 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product21，不以小數近似替代。
• S063 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S062 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product20，不以小數近似替代。
• S061 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S060 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product19，不以小數近似替代。
• S059 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S058 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product18，不以小數近似替代。
• S057 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S056 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product17，不以小數近似替代。
• S055 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S054 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product16，不以小數近似替代。
• S053 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S052 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product15，不以小數近似替代。
• S051 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S050 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product14，不以小數近似替代。
• S049 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S048 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product13，不以小數近似替代。
• S047 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S046 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product12，不以小數近似替代。
• S045 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S044 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product11，不以小數近似替代。
• S043 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S042 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product10，不以小數近似替代。
• S041 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S040 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product9，不以小數近似替代。
• S039 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S038 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product8，不以小數近似替代。
• S037 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S036 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product7，不以小數近似替代。
• S035 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S034 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product6，不以小數近似替代。
• S033 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S032 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product5，不以小數近似替代。
• S031 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S030 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product4，不以小數近似替代。
• S029 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S028 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product3，不以小數近似替代。
• S027 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S026 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product2，不以小數近似替代。
• S025 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S024 · premise_and_result_audit — 以精確有理數重算 Wilson ORIGINAL prime factorial ORIGINAL running factorial product1，不以小數近似替代。
• S023 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S022 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S021 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S020 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S019 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S018 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S017 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S016 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S015 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S014 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S013 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S012 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S011 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S010 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S009 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S008 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S007 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S006 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S005 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S004 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S003 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S002 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。
• S001 · premise_and_result_audit — 回查原始資料、操作數、完整範圍與本步前提；有限見證、條件式定理引用與形式證明分開。

結論

(23, [[1, 1], [2, 12], [3, 8], [4, 6], [5, 14], [6, 4], [7, 10], [8, 3], [9, 18], [10, 7], [11, 21], [12, 2], [13, 16], [14, 5], [15, 20], [16, 13], [17, 19], [18, 9], [19, 17], [20, 15], [21, 11], [22, 22]], [1, 22], [[2, 12, 1], [3, 8, 1], [4, 6, 1], [5, 14, 1], [7, 10, 1], [9, 18, 1], [11, 21, 1], [13, 16, 1], [15, 20, 1], [17, 19, 1]], self_inverse_residues_1_and_p_minus_1, 22, 是)

依上列完整代值及條件核對得到原題答案；原題編號、格式與狀態保持不變。

本題覆核與來源綁定

覆核日期：2026-10-26

原題、答案、步驟表達式、數值 AST 與既有歷史保持原樣；原來的候選狀態屬於來源歷史，不覆寫為形式化證明。